Abstract:
PURPOSE:The usefulness of restaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after chemoradiotherapy (CTx/RTx) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer has not yet been established, mostly due to the difficult differentiation between viable tumor and fibrosis. MRI with dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) sequences may be of additional value in distinguishing malignant from nonmalignant tissue. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of tumor, nodal staging, and circumferential resection margin (CRM) involvement by MRI with DCE sequences after CTx/RTx. METHODS:The accuracies were assessed by MRI on T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images with DCE sequences in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after a long course of CTx/RTx. MR images were assessed by two independent radiologists. RESULTS:For tumor staging and CRM involvement, MRI with DCE sequences had an accuracy of 45 and 60 %, respectively. The accuracy for nodal staging was 93 %. On MRI, malignant lymph nodes had a median diameter of 8 mm (range, 4-18) and benign lymph nodes a median diameter of 4 mm (range, 3-11). A significant indicator for benign nodes was hypointensity on T2-weighted images (p < 0.001) and early complete arterial phase enhancement on DCE-weighted images (p < 0.001). A significant indicator for malignant nodes was heterogeneity on T2-weighted images (χ (2), p < 0.000) and early incomplete arterial phase enhancement on DCE (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:MRI with DCE is a useful tool for nodal staging after CTx/RTx. The addition of DCE sequences did not improve the accuracy of determining the tumor stage, CRM involvement, and in detecting complete response.
journal_name
Int J Colorectal Disjournal_title
International journal of colorectal diseaseauthors
Alberda WJ,Dassen HP,Dwarkasing RS,Willemssen FE,van der Pool AE,de Wilt JH,Burger JW,Verhoef Cdoi
10.1007/s00384-012-1576-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
573-80issue
4eissn
0179-1958issn
1432-1262journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Use of biosutures in animal models of colonic anastomoses is associated with decreased adhesions without affecting anastomotic strength. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of biosutures on colonic anastomoses kept free of adhesions by peritoneal instillation of icodextrin 4%. METHODS:Three types of coloni...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-010-0952-3
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Whether race affects the natural history of Crohn's disease is a matter of debate. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the differences in surgical outcomes between African-American (AA) and Caucasian (C) Crohn's patients undergoing surgery at a tertiary care referral center. METHODS:W...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-014-1902-2
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aberrant activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a major role in the development of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Axin 2 is a key protein of this pathway and is upregulated in CRC. Here, we investigated RNA- and protein expression of axin 2 in CRC tissues at the single cell level. Moreover, the association ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1709-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Higher closure rates of the open abdomen have been reported with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) compared with other wound therapy techniques. However, the method has occasionally been associated with increased development of intestinal fistulae. The present study measures microvascular blood flow in the...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1317-2
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Computed tomography (CT) with intravenous contrast is the gold standard for diagnosing diverticulitis. Published results concerning follow-up colonoscopy after an episode of acute diverticulitis to rule out cancer are conflicting. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of underlying colonic malignancy in pati...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03607-w
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) are often considered incurable or associated with poor prognosis even after R0 resection. In this single-center study, we evaluate the impact of CRLM spreading on recurrence-free survival (RFS) and cancer-specific overall survival (CSS) after R0 resection of CRLM with ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1455-1
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our aim was to investigate whether the dynamic and static compliances differ between patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and normal subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-five IBS patients (age range 20-65 years, mean age 39.0 years, 28 women and 27 men; 36 diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) patients and 19...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0469-1
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study determined correlations of clinical and manometric features with those of anal endosonography (AES). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1996 and 1999 we examined 58 patients suffering from anal incontinence (AI) by AES using a linear probe and anorectal manometry following a standardized proto...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840100354
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study used postoperative defecography to characterize morphological features of defecatory disorders in patients following rectal resection. We also evaluated differences in dynamic defecatory condition depending on reconstruction methods for sphincter-saving surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sub...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0485-1
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Colon anastomotic leakage remains both a frequent and serious complication in gastrointestinal surgery. External coating of colonic anastomoses has been proposed as a means to lower the rate of this complication. The aim of this review was to evaluate existing studies on external coating of colonic anastomoses....
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1547-y
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is generally believed that resumption of feeding after colorectal resection is indicated only after recovery of bowel function. This study was designed to verify safety, feasibility, and tolerance of early oral postoperative feeding (EOF) outside an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program. MATER...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1138-3
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local therapy has been widely reported and accepted for benign tumours and carefully selected cancers of the rectum. Thirty-three patients with benign or malignant low rectal tumors have undergone a prospective evaluation after local resection with transanal electroresection as described by Faivre. Patients were divid...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00341209
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The appendix can be a rare cause for chronic right lower quadrant abdominal pain (RLQAP), even though no objective disorder can be determined to the appendix. This condition can be described as chronic appendicitis or (neurogenic) appendicopathy. After careful selection, elective appendectomy is performed in ou...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-014-1978-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rectocele is a common finding in patients with intractable evacuatory disorders. Although much rectocele surgery is conducted by gynecologists en passant with other forms of vaginal surgery, many reports lack appreciation of the importance of coincident anorectal symptoms, and do not report functional and cl...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-003-0478-z
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to evaluate pubovisceral muscle and anal sphincter defects in women with previous vaginal delivery and fecal incontinence and to correlate the findings with the severity of symptoms using the combined anorectal and endovaginal 3D ultrasonography with a new ultrasound scoring system. METHODS:Con...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2750-z
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Urinary retention is a common complication of pelvic surgery, leading to urinary tract infection and prolonged hospital stays. Tamsulosin is an alpha blocker that works by relaxing bladder neck muscles. It is used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy and retention. We aim to investigate the potential benefits ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2294-7
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pelvic radiotherapy may lead to changes of anorectal function resulting in incontinence-related complaints. The aim of this study was to systematically review objective findings of late anorectal physiology and mucosal appearance after irradiation for prostate cancer. METHODS:MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1784-8
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the value of positron emission tomography using fluorodeoxyglucose and computer tomography scan (FDG-PET/CT) for prediction of histopathological response of preoperative radiochemotherapy (RCTX) in patients with rectal carcinoma. METHODS:Thirty patients with uT3 rectal carcinoma were examined by...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0616-8
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasingly encountered in children. Early disease is associated with higher complication rate with increased incidence of surgical intervention. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 2010 to June 2015, 25 patients in the pediatric and adolescent age groups with IBD underwen...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2388-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hartmann's procedure for rectal cancer patients is increasingly performed but few studies have reported the postoperative outcome. The purpose was to report postoperative complications and analyse risk factors in rectal cancer patients operated with Hartmann's procedure. To describe the selection and postoperat...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-014-2069-6
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) are being increasingly reported nowadays. The aims of this study were to analyze the clinicopathologic characteristics and to identify the risk factors of malignancy in patients with LSTs by morphological subclassification. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The authors retrospectiv...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1741-6
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MRI detected extramural vascular invasion (mrEMVI) is a poor prognostic factor in rectal cancer patients. The objectives of this study were to assess survival outcomes in patients with and without mrEMVI and to compare the prognostic value of mrEMVI with other rectal cancer features. METHODS:In a Dutch high...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03632-9
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine the detection rate of polyps using zoom chromoendoscopy (ZE) compared with standard video colonoscopy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:End-to-end colonoscopies were performed in 50 patients by two different endoscopists blinded for each other's results. Lesions detected ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0052-y
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lynch syndrome (LS) is associated with a high risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to assess the cumulative risk for the development of colorectal adenomas or carcinomas in a LS CRC surveillance program and to audit the quality of the endoscopic procedures. METHODS:We evaluated 147 asympt...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3002-1
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The surgical management of advanced primary or recurrent rectal cancer may involve the lower ureter or ureterovesical junction. With unilateral involvement, reconstruction of the ureters with salvage of the ipsilateral renal function should be considered. PATIENTS AND METHODS:With optimal exposure ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-002-0399-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A 5-bp insertion-deletion (indel) polymorphism in the promoter of interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) has been associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). This polymorphism generates an additional binding site for the transcription factor SP1 and has been shown to augment the expression of ...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-010-0874-0
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening complication most commonly observed in patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease that is characterized by total or segmental nonobstructive colonic dilatation of at least 6 cm on plain abdominal films associated with systemic toxicity. CASE REPORT:We report an...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00384-002-0458-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoids are of major concern in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) besides the cancer risk. We estimated the risk for desmoid tumours and the results of their treatment in the Finnish Polyposis Registry. The analysis included 202 FAP patients, of whom 169 had undergone colectomy. Desmoids were observe...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840050034
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the local influence of pneumoperitoneum on components of the peritoneal immune defense mechanisms. We investigated CD25, CD4, CD8 expression and CD4/CD8 ratio of systemic and peritoneal T lymphocytes in a rat model. Fifty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent laparotomy, CO2 pneumoperitoneum, helium...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840100296
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates anorectal function after combined tele- and brachytherapy for anal cancer using manometric measurements and a standardized questionnaire. Eight patients received 44 +/- 3 Gy external beam radiation followed by 20 +/- 4 Gy interstitial brachytherapy with iridium-192. Patients were examined 43 month...
journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003840050137
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00