Colorectal cancer surveillance in Portuguese families with lynch syndrome: a cohort study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Lynch syndrome (LS) is associated with a high risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to assess the cumulative risk for the development of colorectal adenomas or carcinomas in a LS CRC surveillance program and to audit the quality of the endoscopic procedures. METHODS:We evaluated 147 asymptomatic LS mutation carriers, without previous CRC, in a surveillance program with colonoscopy every 12-18 months, between 2005 and 2016. Data was obtained by retrospective review of colonoscopy reports and hospital clinical files. The main outcome was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Logistic regression was used to study the risk of developing adenomas. RESULTS:Patients were under surveillance for 1092 observation years (mean, 7.7 years/patient). Most exams presented adequate bowel preparation (83.5%) and 99.2% achieved cecal intubation. The estimated risk for adenomas at age 60 was 75.6% in men (95%CI, 60.5-88.3) and 65.5% in women (95%CI, 50.8-79.7). Male gender (OR 2.4; 95%CI, 1.2-4.9; p = 0.018) and age at start of surveillance > 40 years (OR 3.7; 95%CI, 1.8-7.7; p < 0.001) were independent risk factors for adenoma detection. CRC was diagnosed in 11 patients with an estimated cumulative risk at age 60 of 18.4% (95%CI, 9.2-34.8%); 72.7% of CRC were classified as stage I; no patient died from CRC. CONCLUSION:A colonoscopic surveillance program in LS patients allowed the detection of adenomas in a large group of mutation carriers and diagnosis of early-stage carcinomas. Our findings may help other teams to adopt similar strategies or to refer patients early to specialized centers.

journal_name

Int J Colorectal Dis

authors

Vale Rodrigues R,Claro I,Lage P,Rosa I,Ferreira S,Pereira da Silva J,Dias Pereira A

doi

10.1007/s00384-018-3002-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

695-702

issue

6

eissn

0179-1958

issn

1432-1262

pii

10.1007/s00384-018-3002-1

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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