Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Quality improvement (QI) is a central tenant of trauma center accreditation in most countries, but its effectiveness is largely unknown. We sought to explore opportunities for improving trauma QI. METHODS:We performed a qualitative research study using grounded theory analyses of interviews with medical directors and program managers from 75 verified trauma centers sampled from the United States (n = 51), Canada (n = 14), and Australasia (Australia and New Zealand [n = 10]) to explore experiences with trauma QI activities and identify opportunities for improvement. RESULTS:Most trauma centers indicated that they perceived trauma QI to be important and devoted personnel for QI (data entry, data analyst, educator, nurse practitioner). Programs identified 5 principal opportunities to improve trauma QI: (1) ensure resource adequacy (human resources, registry maintenance, financial support, institutional support), (2) encourage stakeholder participation (engagement, communication, coordination), (3) ensure clinical relevance, (4) incorporate evidence-based tools, and (5) require provider and QI program accountability. CONCLUSIONS:Quality improvement programs exist as accreditation requirements in most centers. However, trauma QI practices depend on a range of local and regional factors, and concrete opportunities for improvement that address impact and sustainability exist.
journal_name
J Crit Carejournal_title
Journal of critical careauthors
Santana MJ,Straus S,Gruen R,Stelfox HTdoi
10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.07.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
738.e1-7issue
6eissn
0883-9441issn
1557-8615pii
S0883-9441(12)00229-8journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::National clinical quality registries (CQRs) are effective tools for improving the outcomes of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), and are increasingly important as healthcare needs evolve. A high-quality ICU CQR is built from a foundation of common requirements and challenges. First, performance indica...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.08.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the atrial systolic function and the contribution of atrial contraction to left ventricular (LV) filling in septic shock patients as compared with healthy volunteers. METHODS:Twenty-seven septic patients evaluated during first 48 h of ICU admission and compared with 27 healthy volunteers. Left atrial...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.09.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sodium retention occurs commonly in cardiac and liver disease, requiring the administration of diuretics to restore fluid balance. Whether obesity is associated with sodium retention has not been fully evaluated. METHODS:In a large single-center cohort of critically ill patients, we evaluated whether admissi...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.01.023
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:ECMO use has increased lately. However, differences between adult ECMO and non-ECMO patients admitted to the ICU remain unstudied. In terms of volume-outcome relationship, the impact of ECMO volume on survival has not been validated in a real world cohort. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of data f...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.09.035
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the interrater reliability of the Perme Intensive Care Unit Mobility Score. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a prospective observational study. Data were collected from 20 patients admitted in a cardiovascular intensive care unit. The interrater reliability was tested u...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.01.019
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of slow-tempo music listening periods in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. METHODS:A randomized crossover study was performed in a 16-bed, adult critical care unit at a tertiary care hospital. Still-sedated patients, mandating at least 3 more days of mechanical ventil...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) improves monitoring of the brain in unconscious patients, but implementation at ICU is difficult. The present investigation shows a way to introduce cEEG at an anesthesiological ICU and discusses the first experiences. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study analyzed the feasib...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.01.015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe vasodilatation is commonly seen upon weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We examined the effects of vasopressin (arginine vasopressin [AVP]) on acute kidney injury (AKI) in postoperative period. METHODS:The records of 483 patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery on CPB from 2004 to 2008 wer...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.013
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) are used in extreme circumstances to increase hemoglobin concentration and improve oxygen delivery when allogenic red blood cell transfusions are contraindicated or not immediately available. However, HBOC-induced severe pulmonary and systemic vasoconstriction due to peripheral...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.04.008
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although gastrointestinal motility disorders are common in critically ill patients, constipation and its implications have received very little attention. We aimed to determine the incidence of constipation to find risk factors and its implications in critically ill patients MATERIALS AND METHODS:During a 6-mo...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Lung ultrasound is an accurate and accessible tool to quantify lung edema. Furthermore, left ventricle filling pressures (LVFP) can be assessed with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) by the E/e' ratio (E/e'). The present study aimed to assess the correlation between E/e' and lung edema quantified by a simpli...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.11.036
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enrolling traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients with an inability to provide informed consent in research is challenging. Alternatives to patient consent are not sufficiently embedded in European and national legislation, which allows procedural variation and bias. We aimed to quantify variations in informed co...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.05.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:As vasopressin is a small peptide, its sieving coefficient (SC) and clearance (CL) during continuous renal replacement therapy may be intermediate to those for urea and β2 microglobulin (commonly used markers for small- and middle-molecular weight solutes, respectively). METHODS:A prospective, minimal-risk ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of combined intravenous (i.v.) and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) vancomycin for patients with intracranial infections after craniotomy and to provide the basis for establishing the intracranial local administration criterion. METHODS:Fourtee...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.09.020
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delirium is thought to be associated with systemic inflammatory response. However, its association with the most widely used inflammatory biomarker C-reactive protein (CRP) has not been well established. We aimed to examine whether CRP on intensive care unit (ICU) entry was associated with subseq...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.09.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is a standard respiratory support technique used in intensive care units. High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) has emerged as an alternative, but further evidence is needed. The lung aeration and diaphragm changes achieved with these two strategies in healthy subjects have...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.06.009
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Newly updated guidelines suggest brain computed tomography for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors to identify a neurologic cardiac arrest cause. We hypothesized that the "pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage" (p-SAH) sign in cardiac arrest survivors is associated with poor outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We ret...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.02.021
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) is becoming an increasingly recognized morbidity associated with critical illness. The objective of this survey is to identify the patient factors and radiological features that pediatric intensivists consider more or less likely to make a venous thrombosis (VTE) clinicall...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.09.012
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A nationwide increase in the rate and severity of Clostridium difficile-associated disease may reflect infection with a virulent strain characterized by polymerase chain reaction as ribotype 027 (NAP1/B1). HYPOTHESIS:The high prevalence of ribotype 027 at our institution would allow investigation of the ris...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.04.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore whether psoas cross sectional area (CSA) and density (Hounsfield Units, HU) are associated with nutritional adequacy and clinical outcomes in surgical intensive care unit patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Subjects with at least one CT scan within 72h of ICU admission were included. Demographic, nutrit...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.12.027
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify elements which enable patient and family centred care (PFCC) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and priorities for PFCC research. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We engaged a panel of multidisciplinary stakeholders in a modified Delphi process. Items generated from a literature review and panelist suggestions ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.08.008
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this narrative review is to provide practical and useful guidance for clinicians considering the use of intravenous ketamine for its analgosedative properties in adult, critically ill patients. METHODS:MEDLINE was searched from inception until January 2016. Articles related to the pharmacologica...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Utilization of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in cirrhotic patients has been controversial and is typically dependent on the status of transplantation. A better understanding of the central role for arterial vasodilatation in the pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) has led to routine use of vasoconstric...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of goal-directed therapy (GDT), after cardiac surgery, on the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI). DESIGN:This is a prospective observational study designed to achieve and maintain maximum stroke volume for 8 hours, in patients after cardiac surgery. SET...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.06.011
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study tested the hypothesis that scorpion sting induces left ventricular (LV) hypokinesia and myocardial ischemia shortly after injection due to reduction of coronary blood flow (CBF) and increased oxygen demand. METHODS:In 5 mechanically ventilated, open-chest dogs, we measured LV function followi...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0883-9441(94)90024-8
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The specific norepinephrine dose at which epinephrine should be added in septic shock is unclear. This study sought to determine the norepinephrine-equivalent dose at epinephrine initiation that correlated with hemodynamic stability. METHODS:Septic shock patients receiving both norepinephrine and epinephrine w...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.05.024
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Rescue organ offers may help to overcome the organ shortage. However, because of initial poor liver function, the recipient may develop a severe lung injury with the requirement for higher positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels to achieve adequate oxygenation. Positive end-expiratory pressure has been a...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.11.002
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intensive Care Units (ICU) acquired Pneumonia (ICU-AP) is one of the most frequent nosocomial infections in critically ill patients. Our aim was to determine the effects of having an ICU-AP in immunosuppressed patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. DESIGN:Post-hoc analysis of a multinational, pro...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.09.027
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the safety of medical-ward bedside percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (GWB-PDT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective study of all patients who underwent elective GWB-PDT between 2009 and 2015. A joint otolaryngology-ICU team performed all GWB-PDTs. The patients were followed until decannulation...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.06.020
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is a paucity of literature to support undertaking emergency laparotomy when indicated in patients supported on ECMO. Our study aims to identify the prevalence, outcomes and complications of this high risk surgery at a large ECMO centre. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A single centre, retrospective, observational ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.06.021
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00