A qualitative study to identify opportunities for improving trauma quality improvement.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Quality improvement (QI) is a central tenant of trauma center accreditation in most countries, but its effectiveness is largely unknown. We sought to explore opportunities for improving trauma QI. METHODS:We performed a qualitative research study using grounded theory analyses of interviews with medical directors and program managers from 75 verified trauma centers sampled from the United States (n = 51), Canada (n = 14), and Australasia (Australia and New Zealand [n = 10]) to explore experiences with trauma QI activities and identify opportunities for improvement. RESULTS:Most trauma centers indicated that they perceived trauma QI to be important and devoted personnel for QI (data entry, data analyst, educator, nurse practitioner). Programs identified 5 principal opportunities to improve trauma QI: (1) ensure resource adequacy (human resources, registry maintenance, financial support, institutional support), (2) encourage stakeholder participation (engagement, communication, coordination), (3) ensure clinical relevance, (4) incorporate evidence-based tools, and (5) require provider and QI program accountability. CONCLUSIONS:Quality improvement programs exist as accreditation requirements in most centers. However, trauma QI practices depend on a range of local and regional factors, and concrete opportunities for improvement that address impact and sustainability exist.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Santana MJ,Straus S,Gruen R,Stelfox HT

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.07.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

738.e1-7

issue

6

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(12)00229-8

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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