Craniofacial variations in the tricho-dento-osseous syndrome.

Abstract:

:Tricho-dento-osseous (TDO) syndrome is an autosomal dominant trait characterized by curly kinky hair at birth, enamel hypoplasia, taurodontism, thickening of cortical bones and variable expression of craniofacial morphology. Genetic studies have identified a 4-bp deletion in the DLX3 gene that is associated with TDO; however, phenotypic characterization and classification of TDO remains unclear in the literature. This study compares the craniofacial variations between 53 TDO-affected subjects and 34 unaffected family members. Standardized cephalograms were obtained and digitized. Cephalometric measurements were analyzed using a general linear model with family as a random effect. Numerous craniofacial measurements from both groups showed marked variability. TDO-affected subjects showed a Class III skeletal pattern (smaller SNA and ANB angles), longer mandibular corpus length (GoGn) and shorter ramus height (p < 0.05).

journal_name

Clin Genet

journal_title

Clinical genetics

authors

Nguyen T,Phillips C,Frazier-Bower S,Wright T

doi

10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01907.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

375-9

issue

4

eissn

0009-9163

issn

1399-0004

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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