Community participation as a predictor of recovery-oriented outcomes among emerging and mature adults with mental illnesses.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The promotion of recovery and quality of life is a major focus of national and local mental health system transformation efforts. There has been simultaneous interest in enhancing community participation as a facilitator of recovery. This study examines the community participation experiences of emerging adults and mature adults with serious mental illnesses and the relationship between various types of participation and recovery, quality of life, and meaning of life. METHODS:Baseline data from the Consumer-Operated Service Program multisite study were utilized. The sample was recruited from traditional mental health services and consisted of 233 emerging adults and 1,594 mature adults. Ten areas of participation were examined: parenting, employment, volunteering, college student, group membership, civic engagement, peer support, friendships, intimate relationships, and engagement in religious/spiritual activities. RESULTS:Emerging and mature adults differed in developmentally appropriate ways. Emerging adults and those who participated more had higher scores on the recovery, quality of life and meaning of life measures. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:The higher scores on the dependent variables may be explained by younger adults having greater hope and higher expectations that are typical for those at that stage of life and that living longer with a serious mental illness and being exposed longer to the mental health system may dampen hope. Participation in general, and specific areas of participation, were predictive of recovery-oriented outcomes. These results should inspire future developmentally-oriented research examining factors that facilitate recovery and provide direction to providers about participation areas that may be most beneficial in facilitating recovery.

journal_name

Psychiatr Rehabil J

authors

Kaplan K,Salzer MS,Brusilovskiy E

doi

10.2975/35.3.2012.219.229

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

219-29

issue

3

eissn

1095-158X

issn

1559-3126

pii

JV11W4223316V885

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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