Abstract:
:Food chain models are essential tools to assess risks of soil contamination in view of product quality including fodder crops and animal products. Here we link soil to plant transfer (SPT) models for potentially toxic elements (PTEs) including As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, U and Zn with models describing accumulation in animal organs. Current EU standards for food products and acceptable daily intake levels (ADI) for humans were used as critical limits. The combined model is used to assess the impact of soil contamination on animal health, product quality and human health using data from 100 arable fields. Results indicate that 42 existing arable fields near industrial and mining sites are unsuitable for animal grazing in view of food safety due to elevated intake of Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb by cows and sheep. At 10 sites daily intake levels of As by cows exceeded threshold concentrations regarding the quality of animal products. The food chain model also was used inversely to derive soil threshold concentrations in view of EU fodder standards. Calculated threshold levels in soil for As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg and Zn appear to be in line with those proposed or used in other EU countries. As such the approach applied here can form a conceptual basis for a more harmonized risk assessment strategy regarding the protection of animal and human health.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Rodrigues SM,Pereira ME,Duarte AC,Römkens PFdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2011.09.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
27-37issue
1eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(11)00230-3journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The elongated semi-enclosed Bay of Izmit, which receives both domestic and industrial wastes, has been monitored by measuring its physical and biochemical parameters for 2 years, 1994-1995. It is clear that there are two distinct water masses. The upper layer has been occupied by the less saline (22-26 ppt) waters of ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(00)00103-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple classes of environmental contaminants have been found in aquatic environments, globally. Understanding internalised concentrations in the organism could further improve the risk assessment process. The present study is concerned with the determination of several contaminant classes (107 compounds) in Gammarus...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.038
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the operation of the RO system, it's significant to predict the flux change over time. Previous research conducted detailed exploration on the dynamics of RO membrane fouling, and provided a solid database for modelling. In this study, a modified intermediate blocking model with two parameters was proposed to d...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105744
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence for an association between particulate air pollution and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in developing countries was very scarce. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations of long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with T2DM prevalence and with fasting glucose and glycosylated hem...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.028
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few population studies have measured urinary levels of pesticides in individuals with vegan, vegetarian, or organic diets. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether a vegan/vegetarian diet was associated with increased exposure to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides, and to evaluate the impact of orga...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.027
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of experimental and epidemiological studies lend support to the Developmental Origin of Health and Disease (DOHaD) concept. Yet, the actual mechanisms accounting for mid- and long-term effects of early-life exposures remain unclear. Epigenetic alterations such as changes in DNA methylation, histone modificat...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.014
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green space has a variety of health benefits. However, little is known about its impact on autism, the fastest-growing neurodevelopmental disorder in children. This study examined the relationship between green space and childhood autism prevalence. Autism count data in 2010 were obtained for 543 of ~560 public elemen...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.010
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global concern, especially in India where the burden of infectious diseases is high and health care spending is low. Here we quantified total coliform, faecal coliforms (FC), carbapenem-resistant enteric bacteria (CRE), blaNDM-1, and three integron genes in samples collected f...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pooled yellow eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) samples, consisting of 3-10 eels, from 50 locations collected in the period 2000-2006 were used to assess the pollution with PBDEs and HBCDs in Flemish waters (Belgium). Results from this monitoring network are presented and the spatial aspect throughout Flanders is included, l...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human exposure to arsenic (As) through the consumption of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a worldwide health concern. In this paper, we evaluated the major causes for high inorganic As levels in cooked rice foods, and the potential of post-harvesting and cooking options for decreasing inorganic As content in cooked rice, fo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, PM2.5 (atmospheric fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) have received so much attention that the observations, source appointment and countermeasures of it have been widely studied due to its harmful impacts on visibility, mood (mental health), physical health, traffic safety, construc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.10.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caenorhabditis elegans is a free-living soil nematode that is commonly used as a model for toxicity tests. The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity of seven organic pollutants: four azaarenes (quinoline, acridine, phenazine, and 1,10-phenanthroline), short-chain chlorinated paraffins, and two organochlori...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human health burdens associated with long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) are substantial. The metrics currently recommended by the World Health Organization for quantification of long-term health-relevant PM are the annual average PM10 and PM2.5 mass concentrations, with no low concentration threshold. Howev...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.005
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although antibiotic use during early life has been demonstrated to be related to the altered adipogenesis in later life, limited data are available for the effect of antibiotic exposure in school children on adiposity from various sources, including from the use or contaminated food or drinking water. OBJEC...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a case-study analysis of the challenges in the implementation of national soil policies, which was developed by the authors in Part I of the review of regulatory decisions for environmental protection [Rodrigues SM, Pereira ME, Ferreira da Silva E, Hursthouse A, Duarte AC. A review of regulatory de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.08.012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data regarding which microenvironments drive exposure to air pollution in low and middle income countries are scarce. Our objective was to identify sources of time-resolved personal PM2.5 exposure in peri-urban India using wearable camera-derived microenvironmental information. We conducted a panel study with up to 6 ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.021
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is the first one investigating the correlation between the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in blood and semen qualities for residents in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in China. Blood samples from 53 infertile volunteers were studied for measures of semen quality and 16 PAHs. Inf...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ionization air purifiers, which purify particulate matter (PM) by producing vast number of negative air ions (NAI), are widely used. Recent study implied that ionization air purification could bring respiratory benefits but deterioration of heart rate variability (HRV). However, its underlying molecular mech...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105663
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the aftermath of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, a research group of the Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità) carried out two research programmes on maternal milk. One concerned the transfer of caesium radionuclides from the diet to breast milk. In the other, the activity ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.10.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As populations become increasingly urbanised, the preservation of urban green space (UGS) becomes paramount. UGS is not just dedicated recreational space such as public parks, but other types of informal green space are important, for example, street trees and roof gardens. Despite the potential from cross-s...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104923
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In March 1972, Frederick Coulston and colleagues at the Albany Medical College reported results of an intentional chlorpyrifos dosing study to the study's sponsor, Dow Chemical Company. Their report concluded that 0.03 mg/kg-day was the chronic no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for chlorpyrifos in humans. We de...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105905
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sediments used in this study were collected from different depths of eight sites in East China Sea in November 2002. The levels and distribution patterns of the selected organochlorine pesticides (OCPs=p,p'-DDT, o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD, alpha-, beta-, gamma- and delta-HCH) in samples were investigated by the tech...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.027
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation based locally enhanced electric field treatment (LEEFT) is an emerging bacteria inactivation technology for drinking water disinfection. Nevertheless, the lethal electroporation threshold (LET) for bacteria has not been studied, partly due to the tedious work required by traditional experimental method...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105040
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study used food waste (collected from local hotels and restaurants) feed pellets in polyculture of low-trophic level fish [bighead (Aristichtys nobilis), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), and mud carp (Cirrhina molitorella)] aiming at producing safe and quality products for local consumption. The resu...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) arise as a result from, and are essential in, numerous cellular processes. ROS, however, are highly reactive and if left unneutralised by endogenous antioxidant systems, can result in extensive cellular damage and/or pathogenesis. In addition, exposure to a wide range of environ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105138
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seaweed has a long-associated history of use as a supplemented livestock feed, providing nutrients and vitamins essential to maintaining animal health. Some species of seaweed, particularly the fucoids, are well-known accumulators of the metalloid arsenic (As). Arsenic toxicity to humans is well established even at lo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.05.032
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meta-analysis approaches can be used to assess the human risks due to exposure to environmental chemicals when there are numerous high-quality epidemiologic studies of priority outcomes in a database. However, methodological issues related to how different studies report effect measures and incorporate exposure into t...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105810
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low Ebro River basin (NE Spain) represents a particular case of chronic and long-term mercury pollution due to the presence of an industrial waste (up to 436 μg/g of Hg) coming from a chlor-alkali plant Albeit high total mercury (THg) levels have been previously described in several aquatic species from the survey...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Landfills are reservoirs of antibiotics, heavy metals, disinfectants and other emerging contaminants, and they are closely associated with the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs). In this study, two classes of clinical use antibiotics, i.e., fluoroquinolones (FQs) and β-lactams (BLs), twelve su...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.002
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00