Abstract：
PURPOSE:The purpose of this research study was to develop a score to assess intranasal (IN) drug administration discomfort and then assess 3 different approaches to reduce the pain associated with the administration of an IN citrate study solution. METHODS:After Institutional Review Board approval and with informed consent, volunteers intranasally received 0.3 M solution of citrate, on 4 different days. In stage 1, the citrate was administered via syringe or by aerosol. Stage 2 compared the IN citrate before and 60 seconds after 2% lidocaine was given. Stage 3 compared the IN citrate to an IN mixture of 2% lidocaine and citrate. A placebo of IN saline was also used on one occasion. The degree of pain, burning, and unpleasant taste was recorded using a scale of 1 to 10 to give an overall intranasal discomfort score (INDS). RESULTS:The citrate proved significantly more unpleasant and painful than the placebo saline. The mean INDS was 12.1, which was significantly higher following IN citrate compared to saline. Lidocaine, both pretreatment and mixed, significantly reduced the INDS. CONCLUSIONS:The intranasal discomfort score appeared reproducible for assessing painful intranasal drug administration. The addition of lidocaine appeared to reduce the discomfort of intranasal citrate in adult volunteers.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Antonio C,Zurek J,Creighton P,Johnson K,Heard Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
415-9issue
5eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：METHODS:The prevalence and intensity of bacteremia of dental origin were examined in 207 children divided into four groups: a baseline with no surgical intervention (group I), after a single tooth extraction (group II), multiple tooth extraction (group III), and mucoperiosteal flap elevation (group IV). The bacterial i...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between parent/caregivers' illness perception and early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Parent/caregivers of children younger than six years old were recruited at the dental clinic of an urban children's hospital between June 2013 and Septe...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Multimodal cancer therapy for pediatric head and neck tumors may be associated with significant developmental orofacial morbidity. This report details these effects in a child (C.I.) diagnosed at 2.5 years of age with a rhabdomyosarcoma, primary to the left buccinator. This case is of interest as C.I. has an unaffecte...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare, malignant neoplasm arising from the olfactory epithelial cells, with only approximately 100 pediatric cases being reported in the literature since its original description in 1924. As a result of its origin high in the nasal cavity, most patients have non-specific symptoms, precl...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of examiner's clinical experience in detecting occlusal caries lesions in primary teeth using visual inspection and the diode laser fluorescence (LF) method. METHODS:Eighty-seven suspected occlusal sites in 50 exfoliated or extracted primary molars were eval...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This in vitro study was performed to correlate the presence of discoloration on occlusal surfaces with its histological depth and assess its influence on Diagnodent measurements in a group of permanent and primary teeth. METHODS:Ninty-five primary and 95 permanent third molars were randomly selected from a poo...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trauma to the mandible may cause condylar fracture (CF). The prevalence of CF in children is low and treatment must focus on possible long-term effects on the growing facial skeleton and soft tissues. Consequences may include functional disturbances, facial asymmetry, mandibular retrusion, temporomandibular joint dysf...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between dental trauma and occlusal traits in the primary dentition. METHODS:Five hundred and one 24- to 71-month-old children, attending both private and public schools in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were included. Clinical examinations were per...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of acid conditioning and occlusal sealant on microbial colonization of pit and fissures submitted to ameloplasty or left intact. Human enamel blocks containing fissures prepared from the occlusal surfaces of unerupted third molars were implanted in occlusal fillings...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) quantify and compare permanent tooth development of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients to age- and gender-matched controls; (2) relate these findings to cleft type and severity; and (3) examine delays in individual permanent maxillary teeth related to their proximity to ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scurvy, vitamin C deficiency, is uncommon in industrialized societies today. Although supplementation of food with vitamin C has diminished its incidence, scurvy continues to occur in specific economically and nutritionally disadvantaged populations. The purpose of this report was to describe the case of infantile scu...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps has changed in recent years from apexification techniques to regenerative endodontic procedures, which enable apexogenesis with physiologic maturation of the roots. This regenerative technique lies squarely in the endodontist's scope of practice, but child...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) rarely report temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, which may be due to pain avoidance mechanisms resulting in compromised masticatory function. This study examined the relationship between self-report measures of pain and dysfunction and measures of chewing perfo...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome (SMMCIS) is a rare anomaly that affects 1 in 50,000 live births. Of unknown etiology, SMMCIS is characterized by the presence of a single central incisor located on the maxillary midline and may be associated with developmental defects and systemic alterations. SMMCIS...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is presented of a 13-year-old boy with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who sustained traumatic labial luxation of both lower central incisors, with partial alveolar fracture resulting in displacement of the labial alveolar plate. Intravenous immunoglobulin (Fleibogamma, 1 g/kg body weight x 2 ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate microleakage of pit and fissure sealants after using three different pit and fissure preparation techniques: (1) traditional pumice prophylaxis and acid etching, (2) fissure enameloplasty and acid etching and (3) air abrasion and acid etching. METHODS:Sixty ex...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated potential predictors of cooperation during dental appointments for children with autism. METHODS:Data were collected from 108 parent/child pairs and their dentists. Questions included: (1) medical/dental history; (2)functional language; (3) personal hygiene skills; (4) academic setting; an...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess Iowa general dentists regarding the age 1 dental visit. METHODS:A 15-item survey was mailed to 1,521 licensed dentists to address their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the age 1 dental visit. Chi-square statistics and logistic regression models were used to ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment options of enamel dentin crown fractures with pulpal exposure in the primary dentition traditionally consist of direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, pulpectomy, or extraction. Many clinicians disagree on the most appropriate treatment, and individual preferences exist within dentistry. Partial pulpotomy, also...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate dental anxiety among children and adolescents using self-reported questionnaires. METHODS:One hundred thirty 7- to 18-year-old patients (mean age=11.37 ± 2.84) who attended a clinic were asked to complete the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) and the Dental Fear Survey (DFS) ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Purposes: The purposes of this prospective trial were to: (1) compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of three restorative methods -modified atraumatic restorative treatment (mART), the Hall technique (HT), and stainless steel crown (SSC)-in primary molars with mult...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Improving the oral health of children and adults requires not only that patients receive high quality clinical care, but also that they gain access to the dental office in the first place. Access to care can be promoted among many systems of care, both within and outside of dentistry. The Association of State and Terr...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Odontomas are the most common type of odontogenic tumors and generally they are asymptomatic. This paper describes three cases of compound odontomas diagnosed in children due to dislodgement or over-retention of primary anterior teeth and/or swelling of the cortical bone. In all cases, the surgical excision of the les...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the in vitro bond strengths of composite rebonded to stainless steel crown metal (SS) using five different bonding agents after composite to SS bond failure had been produced. The adhesive systems were applied to the failed bonds following the manufacturers' instructions and,...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vivo study of primary teeth was to analyze the ultrastructure and microbiology of dentin layers affected by caries lesions before and after restorations with resin-modified glass ionomer. METHODS:Samples of carious dentin from primary teeth removed prior to restoration placement (baselin...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the use of a child dentifrice (CD) and an adult dentifrice (AD) by a convenience sample of preschool-aged children. Fifty participants, ages 31 to 60 months, were recruited from a dental school clinic and an area day care center. All were healthy, free of developmental delays, ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey which included a series of demographic questions, a brief clinical history, and pictures of eight radiographs was mailed to 2000 general dentists and 1000 pediatric dentists. Usable responses were received from 1369 (45%) dentists--765 (38%) general dentists, and 604 (60%) pediatric dentists. The dentists wer...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red and white circular lesions of the buccal and labial mucosa were observed in an adolescent. Periodically, these nontender patches would resolve and move to other oral sites. Detection of ectopic erythema migrans aided in the diagnosis of a bothersome skin condition. ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe caretakers' self-selected pediatric oral health goals, self-reported compliance, perceived self-efficacy, and perceived barriers to goal accomplishment. The effect of self-management plans on recall attendance was also evaluated. METHODS:Fifty caretaker-patient pairs w...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term success of partial pulpotomy in traumatized permanent incisors. Seven years before this examination, 63 teeth that had been treated by partial pulpotomy six months to four years earlier were examined. At that stage, four teeth had pulp necrosis. The remaining 59 ca...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
