Qualitative inquiries into social representations of health.

Abstract:

:Concepts of health and illness have been a major topic for social representations research. Whereas studies on cognitive representations of health and illness develop a general, decontextualized schema of illness, social representations research focuses on the diversity of lay concepts of health and illness and how health and illness are socially constructed in different contexts. Two qualitative studies about the social representations of health are presented. The episodic interview and theoretical coding were used to study health concepts of nurses and clerks in East and West Germany and among Portuguese and German women. Results in both studies show different forms of awareness of health as the core of the health concepts in the various groups. Social representations theory connects these differences back to the political and cultural backgrounds of the study participants.

journal_name

J Health Psychol

authors

Flick U

doi

10.1177/135910530000500303

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-05-01 00:00:00

pages

315-24

issue

3

eissn

1359-1053

issn

1461-7277

pii

5/3/315

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effectiveness of a multidimensional web-based intervention program to change Brazilian health practitioners' attitudes toward the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a multidimensional (educational, affective and behavioural) web-based intervention to change healthcare practitioners' attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population. It aimed to measure gender and sexual (GenSex) prejudice pre- and pos...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105316628748

    authors: Costa AB,Pase PF,de Camargo ES,Guaranha C,Caetano AH,Kveller D,da Rosa Filho HT,Catelan RF,Koller SH,Nardi HC

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nonverbal intelligence and scholastic performance in children with type 1 diabetes.

    abstract::This study examined nonverbal intelligence and scholastic achievement in children with type 1 diabetes. In a retrospective case-control study, 69 children (35 males) ages 5-10 years with type 1 diabetes and 69 healthy controls matched to patients by age, gender and socioeconomic status were compared according to their...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317715093

    authors: Troncone A,Chianese A,Zanfardino A,Cascella C,Confetto S,Perrone L,Iafusco D

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • PACE team response shows a disregard for the principles of science.

    abstract::The PACE trial of cognitive behavioural therapy and graded exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis has raised serious questions about research methodology. An editorial article by Geraghty gives a fair account of the problems involved, if anything understating the case. The response by ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317700886

    authors: Edwards J

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • The cortisol awakening response after sleep deprivation: Is the cortisol awakening response a "response" to awakening or a circadian process?

    abstract::This study tested whether the cortisol awakening response is dependent on the transition from sleep to awakening, or alternatively, a circadian-driven process that is independent of awakening. A total of 40 participants were randomly assigned to either a total sleep deprivation or a sleep condition. Salivary cortisol ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317738323

    authors: Vargas I,Lopez-Duran N

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trauma and cultural values in the health of recently immigrated families.

    abstract::This study examined Ruiz et al.'s sociocultural model of Hispanic health resilience by assessing trauma exposure and symptoms and Hispanic cultural values in relation to the physical health of 97 Central American immigrant families, within 24 hours of arrival to the United States. Increased posttraumatic stress sympto...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105319842935

    authors: Mercado A,Venta A,Henderson C,Pimentel N

    更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00

  • Religious coping among caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients: main effects and psychosocial mediators.

    abstract::This study investigated the association between religious coping, mental health and the caring experience, as well as potential explanatory mechanisms, among 162 informal caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients. Regression analyses indicated that, controlling for socio-demographic variables, more use of positive ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/1359105306066629

    authors: Pearce MJ,Singer JL,Prigerson HG

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Big Five personality and health in adults with and without cancer.

    abstract::Personality is associated with health, but examinations in patients with illnesses are lacking. We aimed to determine whether personality-physical health associations differed between community and cancer samples. This cross-sectional study involved 168 participants without cancer, 212 men with prostate cancer, and 55...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317753714

    authors: Rochefort C,Hoerger M,Turiano NA,Duberstein P

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study of psychological distress in women with breast symptoms.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to measure psychological distress in women with breast symptoms over a period of three months following an outpatient appointment at a rapid access symptomatic breast clinic. Women were recruited (N = 150) at the weekly clinic and psychological distress was measured using the Hospital Anxiety ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/135910539800300205

    authors: Howard RA,Harvey PG

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Younger British men's understandings of prostate cancer: A qualitative study.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore young British men's understandings of prostate health and cancer of the prostate. A total of 16 White-British men between 31-50 years of age took part in interviews face-to-face or through computer-mediated communication. Thematic analysis broadly informed by grounded theory id...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105315613776

    authors: Grogan S,Parlane VL,Buckley E

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental contexts and sense of coherence in adolescence: a systematic review.

    abstract::The salutogenic model has led to revolutionary changes in the study of health. In recent years, a large amount of research has been carried out on the relationship between sense of coherence and health, but relatively little is known about sense of coherence in adolescence. This study is a systematic review of the stu...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1359105312455077

    authors: Rivera F,García-Moya I,Moreno C,Ramos P

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer patients' perceptions of positive and negative illness-related changes.

    abstract::We assessed perceived cancer-related change in 153 recently diagnosed patients. High levels of social support and optimism at the start of chemotherapy predicted higher numbers of perceived positive changes and lower numbers of negative changes nine months later. Higher numbers of perceived gains predicted an increase...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105307082454

    authors: Pinquart M,Fröhlich C,Silbereisen RK

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological therapies for the management of co-morbid depression following a spinal cord injury: a systematic review.

    abstract::The evidence about psychological therapies used to manage co-morbid depression after a spinal cord injury is presented here. A comprehensive search of five electronic databases identified nine studies (participants, n = 591) meeting inclusion criteria. Pooled statistical analyses were conducted in combination with nar...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1359105313496445

    authors: Perkes SJ,Bowman J,Penkala S

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Classifying diabetes-burden: A factor analysis of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale.

    abstract::This study sought to identify salient factors associated with the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale to facilitate improved assessment and treatment of diabetes-related burden. Exploratory factor analysis assessed the factor structure of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale among 224 Veterans with uncontrolled type 2 diab...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105316678667

    authors: Martin CE,Renn BN,Winderman KE,Hundt N,Petersen NJ,Naik AD,Cully JA

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of unmitigated communion and life events among women with fibromyalgia syndrome.

    abstract::This study examined the effects of the personality trait of unmitigated communion (UC) within the context of positive and negative relationship events. Ninety-one women diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome completed initial measures of UC as well as weekly measures of positive and negative relationship events and posi...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105308088523

    authors: Nagurney AJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Health aspirations in the context of age and self-rated health: findings from a representative Hungarian sample.

    abstract::The present research examined the respondents' preferences for approach and avoidance health aspirations (i.e. health related life goals) in relation to their age and self-rated health (SRH) in a representative Hungarian sample (N = 4841). Higher age predicted stronger preference for both orientations of health aspira...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105309351247

    authors: Martos T,Konkolÿ Thege B,Kopp MS

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • A qualitative study of pain experiences in patients requiring hip and knee arthroplasty.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to conduct an in-depth investigation of experiences with pain before knee and hip replacement surgery. A total of 20 patients were interviewed, and interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to identify themes. These were as follows: living with pain, pain conceptualised, pain treatmen...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105315597054

    authors: Leov J,Barrett E,Gallagher S,Swain N

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • It's all relative: Increasing organ donor registration intentions by maximizing family-relevant vested interest.

    abstract::Guided by vested interest theory, the impact of educating potential organ donors about the beneficial experiences afforded to families of deceased donors was assessed. Participants were informed about these benefits by taking a survey that asked them to indicate both their awareness, and the appeal, of numerous existi...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105319845130

    authors: Siegel JT,Blazek DR,McManus MD,Alvaro EM,Crano WD

    更新日期:2019-04-29 00:00:00

  • The effect of guided relaxation on cortisol and affect: Stress reactivity as a moderator.

    abstract::Stress-reduction interventions have been linked with enhanced well-being and health. This study examined affect and cortisol in 111 individuals randomly assigned to a single 35-minute guided relaxation or a stress management lecture control group. Positive affect increased more in the relaxation compared to the contro...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105315595118

    authors: Unger CA,Busse D,Yim IS

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Concealment, communication and stigma: The perspectives of HIV-positive immigrant Black African men and their partners living in the United Kingdom.

    abstract::This study explored the perspectives of Black men, originally from East Africa, living in the United Kingdom and their partners on what it means to live with diagnosed HIV. This article reports on concealment of HIV-positive status as a strategy adopted by the affected participants to manage the flow of information ab...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105315593379

    authors: Owuor JO,Locke A,Heyman B,Clifton A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changing smokers' risk perceptions--for better or worse?

    abstract::This study investigated the effect of a smoking health message on smokers' comparative optimism. Two groups watched an anti-smoking scenario, with one group imagining being part of the scenario. Participants, including controls, completed comparative optimism ratings for four smoking-related illnesses. The interventio...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105312470154

    authors: Myers LB

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The transformation of social representations of chronic disease in a self-help group.

    abstract::A Participant Action Research process was carried out with individuals affected by Inflammatory Bowel Disease, more specifically Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. The results show evidence of a transformation of social representations of disease. 'Normalization' is the central component of the transformation, in...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/13591053030085010

    authors: Krause M

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Obese children are thin in parents' eyes: A psychologically, socially, or culturally driven bias?

    abstract::Although obesity presents a serious health problem in children, parents often underestimate their children's overweight and obesity status. Therefore, scientific literature was systematically screened through PubMed and PsycINFO to demonstrate the psychological, social, and cultural processes that underlie this evalua...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105316676328

    authors: Hochdorn A,Faleiros VP,Camargo BV,Bousfield AB,Wachelke JF,Quintão IP,Azzolina D,Gregori D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • 'In two minds'--socially motivated self-harm is perceived as less serious than internally motivated: a qualitative study of youth justice staff.

    abstract::Community-based young offenders are at high risk of self-harm and unlikely to be in contact with mental health services. Semi-structured interviews with community youth justice staff and a content analysis of 50 records of self-harm not only revealed staff concerns about the impact of stigma on disclosure and service ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105312459874

    authors: Knowles SE,Townsend E,Anderson MP

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Passion in breast cancer survivors: examining links to emotional well-being.

    abstract::This study (1) identified the activities that breast cancer survivors report as passionate; (2) examined whether levels of passion differed based on the types of passionate activities reported and; (3) examined the association between harmonious and obsessive passion and emotional well-being. Early post-treatment brea...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105311429202

    authors: Burke SM,Sabiston CM,Vallerand RJ

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • When healthcare professionals cannot do the right thing: A systematic review of moral distress and its correlates.

    abstract::Moral distress occurs when professionals cannot carry out what they believe to be ethically appropriate actions. This review describes the publication trend on moral distress and explores its relationships with other constructs. A bibliometric analysis revealed that since 1984, 239 articles were published, with an inc...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1359105315595120

    authors: Lamiani G,Borghi L,Argentero P

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Motives and sun-related behaviour.

    abstract::The aim was to clarify how motives influence sun-related behaviour. Participants were 239 adults, mean age 22 years. They completed questionnaire measures of life goals (representing dispositional motives), participatory motives for exposure and for protection, and exposure and protection behaviours. Analysis was by p...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105309342292

    authors: Ingledew DK,Ferguson E,Markland D

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding the biopsychosocial aspects of HIV disclosure among HIV-positive gay men in Scotland.

    abstract::This study presents an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experiential accounts of HIV-positive gay men. Participants took part in open-ended interviews. Three key-related recurrent themes are presented: 'Disclosure, deliberation and the abject other'; 'Disclosure, care and the valued other' and 'Disclosu...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105312454037

    authors: Flowers P,Davis MD

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Positive interventions in seriously-ill children: Effects on well-being after granting a wish.

    abstract::We examined whether a positive intervention (i.e. granting a wish) could promote positive psychological and physical changes (e.g. reduced nausea and pain) in seriously-ill children. Children and their parent were randomly assigned to a wish group (completed measures 2-3 days before the wish and 3 weeks later) or to a...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1359105314567768

    authors: Chaves C,Vázquez C,Hervás G

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus vaccine intentions among males: a test of the Parallel Processing Model.

    abstract::We investigated the cognitive and emotional reactions resulting from a human papillomavirus-related illness threat (i.e. testing positive for human papillomavirus) and the potential behavioral implications resulting from these psychosocial processes among men (N = 536). Structural equation modeling was used to explore...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105313502693

    authors: Wheldon CW,Buhi ER,Daley EM,Hernandez ND,Anstey EH,Kolar S,Giuliano AR

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Combined cognitive biases for pain and disability information in individuals with chronic headache: A preliminary investigation.

    abstract::Pain-related cognitive biases have been demonstrated in chronic pain patients, yet despite theoretical predictions are rarely investigated in combination. Combined cognitive biases were explored in individuals with chronic headache ( n = 17) and pain-free controls ( n = 20). Participants completed spatial cueing (atte...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105316664136

    authors: Schoth DE,Parry L,Liossi C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00