Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Proximal femoral fractures are common in the elderly. The best care depends on expeditious presentation, medical stabilization, and treatment of the condition. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We investigated the risk of increased mortality in residents of rural communities secondary to inaccessible facilities and treatment delays. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We used Medicare Provider Analysis and Review Part A data to identify 338,092 patients with hip fractures. Each patient was categorized as residing in urban, large rural, or small rural areas. We compared the distance traveled, mortality rates, time from admission to surgery, and length of stay for patients residing in each location. RESULTS:Patients in rural areas traveled substantially farther to reach their treating facility than did urban patients: mean, 34.4 miles for small rural, 14.5 miles for large rural, and 9.3 miles for urban. The adjusted odds ratios for mortality were similar but slightly better for urban patients for in-hospital mortality (small rural odds ratio, 1.05; large rural odds ratio, 1.13). Rural patients had a favorable adjusted odds ratio for 1-year mortality when compared with urban patients (small rural odds ratio, 0.93; large rural odds ratio, 0.96). Rural patients experienced no greater delay in time to surgery or longer hospital length of stay. CONCLUSIONS:Although patients living in rural areas traveled a greater distance than those living in urban centers, we found no increase in time to surgery, hospital length of stay, or mortality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level III, therapeutic study. See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Miller BJ,Cai X,Cram Pdoi
10.1007/s11999-011-2140-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
1763-70issue
6eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132journal_volume
470pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three typical cases demonstrate the achievement of precision in the reconstruction of ununited fractures of the tibia by preliminary planning with the aid of tracings on roentgenograms, templates, and goniometer measurements. ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00003086-199602000-00011
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated human chondrocytes derived from healthy and osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage were cultured in high density in a newly designed microculture system. The severity of OA was graded according to a modified histopathologic score originally described by Mankin et al. Chondrocytes from adult patients with OA showed 35S...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3966-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199605000-00008
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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doi:10.1097/00003086-199812000-00008
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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doi:
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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doi:
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests neovascularization is involved in the etiology of spontaneous Achilles tendon rupture. Therefore we investigated expression of the receptors of one of the most important angiogenic factors, the vascular endothelial growth factor in normal and pathologic human Achilles tendons by immunohistochemical a...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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