Physical activity interventions: effects of duration and intensity.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercising at different intensities over 7 weeks on components of physical fitness and CVD risk factors. Forty-seven boys and 10 girls, (16.4±0.7 years of age) were divided into a moderate, high intensity, or a control group. All participants had indices of obesity and blood pressure recorded in addition to four physical performance measures pre- and post-intervention. In addition, the intervention groups repeated the physical performance measures at the 4th week phase of the intervention. Following the intervention, significant improvements (P<0.05) in the high-intensity group were found in the 20 MSFT, agility, CMJ and 10 m sprint post-intervention. Participants in the moderate intensity group displayed significant improvements (P<0.05) in both the CMJ and 20 MSFT post-intervention. Body fat % significantly improved (P<0.01) in the moderate group only post-intervention. Interestingly, Systolic blood pressure significantly improved post-intervention (112±10 vs 106±11 mmHg) (P=0.017) in the high intensity group. In conclusion, high-intensity exercise over 7 weeks is a very time efficient means of improving important components of physical fitness in adolescents.

journal_name

Scand J Med Sci Sports

authors

Buchan DS,Ollis S,Thomas NE,Buchanan N,Cooper SM,Malina RM,Baker JS

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01303.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e341-50

issue

6

eissn

0905-7188

issn

1600-0838

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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