Macrostomia: a report of three cases.

Abstract:

:Transverse facial clefts (macrostomia) are rare disorders that result when the embryonic mandibular and maxillary processes of the first branchial arch fail to fuse properly to form the corners of the mouth. Macrostomia may be seen alone or in association with other anomalies. It may be unilateral, extending along a line from the commissure to the tragus. It is usually partial, but rarely complete. Transverse facial clefts are more common in males, and commoner on the left when unilateral. We report on 3 patients with macrostomia managed in our unit. There were 2 girls with a bilateral transverse facial cleft and a boy with a left unilateral transverse facial cleft. All had a 3 layered repair of their clefts with Z-plasty repair of the skin. The longest duration of follow-up was 2 weeks. Strict adherence to the principles of surgical reconstruction is advised in the repair of macrostomia to prevent a poor treatment outcome.

journal_name

Ann Plast Surg

authors

Sowande OA,Anyanwu LJ,Ademuyiwa AO,Talabi AO,Adejuyigbe O

doi

10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181e6cfc1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

354-6

issue

4

eissn

0148-7043

issn

1536-3708

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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