Abstract:
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of five selected intensive care nursing interventions on the intracranial pressure (ICP) of moderate to severe traumatic brain-injured children in intensive care. BACKGROUND:The physiological effects of many nursing interventions in paediatric intensive care (PIC) are not known. This results in the lack of an evidence base for many PIC nursing practices. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study conducted over 3 years in a single tertiary referral paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in the North West of England. METHODS:Five selected commonly performed nursing interventions were studied: endotracheal suctioning and manual ventilation (ETSMV), turning via a log-rolling (LR) approach, eye care, oral care and washing. These were studied in the first 72 h after injury. RESULTS:A total of 25 children with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and intraparenchymal ICP monitoring in intensive care (aged 2-17 years) were enrolled. Both ETSMV and LR were associated with clinically and statistically significant changes in ICP from baseline to maximal ICP (p = 0·001 ETSMV; p = < 0·001 LR) and from maximal post-ICP (p = < 0·001 ETSMV; p = < 0.001 LR). Eye care, oral care or washing did not cause any clinically significant change in ICP from baseline. After decompressive craniectomy, none of the interventions caused significant changes in ICP. CONCLUSIONS:Only two of the five nursing interventions, endotracheal suctioning and LR, caused intracranial hypertension in moderate to severe traumatic brain-injured children, and after craniectomy, no care interventions caused any significant change in ICP. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE:Knowledge about the physiological effects of many intensive care nursing interventions is lacking and this is magnified in paediatrics. This study provides a significant addition to the evidence base in this area and allows intensive care nurses to plan, implement and evaluate more effectively their nursing care for brain-injured children.
journal_name
Nurs Crit Carejournal_title
Nursing in critical careauthors
Tume LN,Baines PB,Lisboa PJdoi
10.1111/j.1478-5153.2010.00412.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
77-84issue
2eissn
1362-1017issn
1478-5153journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Factors influential in the occurrence and timing of heart attacks are summarised. Patients' and partners' experiences of heart attack are reviewed. Evidence is presented for the efficacy and effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation programmes. A three elemental model for cardiac rehabilitation is introduced. Key recomm...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief summary of the reasons why a pregnant woman may require intensive care is outlined. The clinical relevance of the physiological changes occurring in pregnancy is discussed. The haemodynamic differences and their relevance to monitoring are highlighted. ...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) will more often than not require sedative and analgesic drugs to enable them to tolerate the invasive procedures and therapies caused as a result of their underlying condition and/or necessary medical interventions. AIM:This article reports a study explorin...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2008.00282.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A trend towards lighter sedation has been evident in many intensive care units (ICUs). The aims of the survey were to describe sedation practice in European ICUs and to compare sedation practice in Nordic and non-Nordic countries. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of ICU nurses attending ...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/nicc.12003
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article is a literature view of student nurses' experiences of critical care and the value of their experience to the nursing community. To explore the literature in relation to the value of critical care as a learning environment, the experiences and perceptions of student nurses in critical care and the impa...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nicc.12053
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of patients and the public in the development, implementation and evaluation of health care services and research is recognized to have tangible benefits in relation to effectiveness and credibility. However, despite >96% of children and young people surviving critical illness or injury, there is a pau...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12298
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retaining experienced critical care nurses (CCNs) remains a challenge for health care organizations. Nursing practice environment and resilience are both seen as modifiable factors in ameliorating the impact on CCNs' intention to leave and have not yet been explored in Malaysia. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To asses...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12551
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To compare international literature on the detection of complications associated with early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units (ICUs). BACKGROUND:Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated ICU patients is considered to be a more beneficial approach to treatm...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12134
更新日期:2014-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Numbers of patients undergoing coronary angiography and angioplasty procedures have increased in England due to targets within the National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease. Little evidence is available regarding optimal bed-rest duration for patients post-femoral arterial sheath removal following these pr...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1362-1017.2005.00121.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU) is associated with increased mortality, longer hospital stays, and increased odds of institutionalization after discharge. Delirium is a significant complication that occurs frequently in ICU yet lacks a standardized treatment protocol. Because of the limited effec...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12594
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The shortage of critical care and specialist nurses has been an ongoing issue for many decades. Although all areas of nursing are affected, critical care areas are especially vulnerable to recruitment and retention problems. High nursing turnover in critical care areas is evident; however, research into the ...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nicc.12348
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intensive care unit (ICU) is not only a place to recover from injuries incurred during accidents and from serious illness. For many patients, it is also a place where they might die. Nursing care does not stop when a patient dies; rather, it continues with the care of the deceased and with family support...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2012.00525.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:the aim of this pilot study was to describe family members' satisfaction with the care provided in a Swedish intensive care unit (ICU) based on the following needs: assurance, information, proximity, support, and comfort, which are all included in the Critical Care Family Satisfaction Survey (CCFSS). BACKGROUND:kn...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2010.00388.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-administration of multiple intravenous (IV) medicines down the same lumen of an IV catheter is often necessary in the intensive care unit (ICU) while ensuring medicine compatibility. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study explores ICU nurses' views on the everyday practice surrounding co-administration of multip...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12497
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification and evaluation of pain in critical care patients may be difficult because of communication problems. Moreover, at present there are very few nursing studies that examine the attitudes of critical care nurses towards the assessment of patients' pain. This study was designed to determine the approach of c...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1478-5153.2003.00006.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of information between nurses from emergency departments (EDs) and critical care units is essential to achieve a continuity of effective, individualized and safe patient care. There has been much written in the nursing literature pertaining to the function and process of patient handover in general nursin...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00244.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International and national standards for ICUs have been developed to ensure patient safety and provide effective and efficient service in these units. However, global economic crises along with shortages in professional health care staff affect the ability of ICUs to meet and maintain these standards. AIMS ...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12066
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most important bottlenecks in the organ donation process worldwide is the high family refusal rate. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The main aim of this study was to examine whether family guidance by trained donation practitioners increased the family consent rate for organ donation. DESIGN:This was a pros...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12462
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most prevalent infection in Intensive Care Units, with the highest mortality rate; crude mortality rates may be as high as 20-75%. Many practices such as prevention measures (e.g. hand washing, wearing gloves, suctioning, elevated head of bed between 30° and 45°) have d...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/nicc.12273
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent interest in continuity of care has meant that the illness trajectory experienced by intensive care unit (ICU) patients has received more attention. Using continuous quality improvement as a framework, this paper describes information obtained during a 3-year period relating to ICU patients' long-term experience...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1478-5153.2003.00020.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ICU psychosis is common amongst patients admitted to critical care settings. ICU psychosis is the result of a complex interaction between physiological and psychological factors. Environmental factors will contribute to ICU psychosis (including sleep deprivation, excessive noise, separation, poor communication and imm...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to evaluate satisfaction of family members of patients in a neuro trauma ICU (NTICU). METHODS:Adult patients (age 18+) admitted to the NTICU for at least 24 hours between June 2017 and November 2018 were identified. Near or at the time of discharge from ...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12583
更新日期:2020-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore the meaning of vigilant attendance for relatives of critically ill patients in Greece. BACKGROUND:A plethora of international research has identified proximity to the patient to be a major concern for relatives of critically ill patients. Greece however follows a strict visiting policy in intensive care...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12054
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient positioning is an independent nursing intervention and may increase peripheral oxygenation for patients with lung disease. Few studies have been conducted on the effect of body positions on oxygenation in patients with lung disease. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of five different po...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12477
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This literature review looks at the evidence around transferring patients from intensive care units (ICU) to wards. The literature informs us that patients and their families experience problems when being transferred from an ICU environment and that this increases overall anxiety. BACKGROUND:The effects of survi...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nicc.12047
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication of mechanical ventilation after endotracheal intubation. The role of chlorhexidine and tooth-brushing has been considered as a clinical intervention to reduce infection rates, however, evidence to inform this needs appraising. AIM:This paper pre...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2011.00465.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness of an oral health care program for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). BACKGROUND:Research has shown a significant correlation between oral bacteria and VAP, indicating that an oral health care program plays a very important role in VAP prevention. DESI...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12037
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this reflective account is to provide a view of the intensive care unit (ICU) relative's experiences of supporting and being supported in the ICU. BACKGROUND:Understanding the relatives' experiences of ICU is important especially because a recent work has identified the potential for this group to devel...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nicc.12145
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To avoid the possible complications of prolonged intubation, it is necessary and advisable to attempt weaning from the tracheostomy tube at the earliest opportunity. However, while weaning protocols have proven successful in reducing ventilation time of critical care patients, there is little evidence of the...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2008.00325.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To critically review evidence on the effects of psychological support during intensive care unit (ICU) treatment on adult ICU patients' psychological and physiological outcomes. Evidence from intervention studies on imagery and relaxation has been included, as well. BACKGROUND:Stress and negative e...
journal_title:Nursing in critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2009.00383.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00