Abstract:
:Healthcare systems in many countries have gone through numerous changes over the last two decades. Funding bodies and employers have tried to find cost-effective, innovative ways to deliver quality healthcare including methods to reduce labour expenses. Three approaches to cost-savings have been proposed for healthcare professionals: multiskilling, cross-training, and personnel substitution. The advantages and disadvantages associated with each approach are outlined. Issues related to professional practice roles are then reviewed and discussed. Implications for occupational therapy practice are presented and recommendations for the future are made.
journal_name
Scand J Occup Therjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapyauthors
Brown GTdoi
10.1080/11038120310016111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
127-37issue
3eissn
1103-8128issn
1651-2014journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To explore and describe how persons with an acquired brain injury (ABI) managed the everyday technology (ET) that they needed to use in their workplace and how this use influences their opportunities to work. METHODS:Nine persons with an ABI were interviewed and observed when managing ET in their workplace. Th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/11038128.2012.734330
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:With an increasing number of ageing people who identify themselves as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ), there is a risk that traditional housing for older people fails to meet the needs of these people. The aim of this study was to describe LGBTQ people's needs, preferences, and conc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2015.1115547
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify whether the patient's satisfaction with quality of life (QoL) is similar to or different from the occupational therapist's perception of the patient's satisfaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Each patient enrolled was given the Satisfaction Profile (SAT-P) questionnaire to be filled out personally; the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.777939
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupation-centered practices with infants and children necessarily involve parents. Although the importance of parent-therapist collaboration is recognized, there is little research demonstrating how collaboration is enacted. This article describes the therapy process between Erin, a NICU therapist, and Carmen and he...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120802409739
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship among (a) quality of activities of daily living (ADL) task performance, (b) quality of social interaction, and (c) the extent of discrepancy between the person's and the occupational therapist's perspectives; and explore patterns of strengths and challenges among people with develo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2016.1160147
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calls for embracing the potential and responsibility of occupational therapy to address socio-political conditions that perpetuate occupational injustices have materialized in the literature. However, to reach beyond traditional frameworks informing practices, this social agenda requires the incorporation of...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2018.1469666
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to understand better how individuals with traumatic brain injury make sense of their adaptation process and their performance of occupations within this process. For this study, four participants were interviewed twice. Thereafter analyses following a narrative approach led to the construction...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038121003645985
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There is a need for research to identify the impact of mild stroke on occupational engagement. The Occupational Gaps Questionnaire (OGQ) measures the difference between a person's actual and preferred occupational engagement.Aims/objectives: This study aimed to test the feasibility of the English version o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2019.1709541
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::The work of occupational therapists (OTs) in municipal healthcare has become more consultative in recent years. The aim of this study is to explore the content of the OTs' consultative role in everyday activities in municipal healthcare. The study is based on data consisting of diary notes with additional reflections ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038121003686179
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the use of different modes of transport and long-term changes among stroke survivors with cognitive functional limitations (CFLs), and to study differences among sub-groups (decreased/ceased vs. unchanged and increased public transport use) regarding physical functional limitations (PFLs), CFLs, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120902964450
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many cancer patients report unmet rehabilitation needs. Rehabilitation may include activities of daily living (ADL) tasks, but little is known about how cancer patients perform these tasks and how they prioritize their daily activities. Hence, this study aims to identify and characterize ADL task performance...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.985253
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational therapy has culture as a relevant phenomenon of interest. Culture appears increasingly often in occupational therapy research, from diverse approaches and foci. As culture is difficult to define, and has political and ethical implications, an investigation into its usage is warranted. AIM:To id...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.898086
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Self-Assessment of Modes Questionnaire (SAMQ) was developed for occupational therapists (OTs) to identify their therapeutic style when interacting with clients. To provide Danish Occupational Therapists (OTs) with access to the SAMQ, a rigorous translation, cultural adaptation and validation are required...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1817543
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Play is a right for children; an essential childhood occupation influenced by their family environment. Despite increasing recognition of unstructured outdoor play benefits, children with disabilities experience limited play opportunities.Aim: To apply a capabilities approach lens to understand outdoor pla...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2019.1684556
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the test-retest reliability, standard error of measurement, minimal detectable change, construct validity, and ceiling and floor effects in the French-Canadian Late Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI-F). METHOD:The LLFDI-F is a measure of activity (i.e. physical functioning of upper an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.810304
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper presents findings from a larger study that explored losses from mental illness. Losses associated with occupations--a key theme from this participatory action research study--are the focus of this paper. METHODS:Semi-structured in-depth interviews were carried out with 16 people who had been diagn...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.894571
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing attention to participation and social participation in literature and policy reports. Occupational therapists strongly believe that creating coherence between the person's occupations and environment will facilitate participation of each individual. Nowadays, societal developments such as "health lite...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.952911
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore and describe how client-centred occupational therapy interventions may support and improve the ability to use everyday technology (ET) in work tasks in people with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHOD:A qualitative, descriptive multiple-case study was designed, and occupat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2015.1122835
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people are delaying retirement. Studies of their motives are scarce and biased to Western contexts. AIMS:The aim was to explore internal and external motives of older Slovenians who continue to work after becoming eligible for retirement. METHODS:Nine workers, aged 59-72, were intervi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1832573
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical experience plays an important role in the development of expertise, particularly when coupled with reflection on practice. There is debate, however, regarding the amount of clinical experience that is required to become an expert. Various lengths of practice have been suggested as suitable for determining exp...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038120902795441
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to evaluate whether occupational therapy interventions in acute care could improve the elderly patient's perception of ability to manage at home after discharge. A pilot study was performed, including 22 patients in the experimental group and 19 in the control group. Occupational therapy interventions were...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/11038120600593049
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The process of return to work is complex. Knowledge is scarce regarding the experiences from co-workers and employers about this process.Aim: To explore and describe how co-workers and managers experience the return to work process involving a colleague with stroke who is participating in a person-centred ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2018.1526318
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to review research presented in occupational therapy journals with the elderly as respondents. With an increasing number of elderly people in society research including the elderly should play a vital role within occupational therapy especially since emphasis on subjective experience is an i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/11038120701858804
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: This article is based on a common understanding of the concept of creative activities as intervention, as described in occupational therapy literature. Historically, creative activities have been used as intervention in occupational therapy. There is, however, a lack of clarity in descriptions of the conce...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1775884
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of professional specialists in early rehabilitation who face demanding pedagogical challenges in facilitating and promoting participation of the severe acquired brain injury patient. METHOD:In a qualitative study, using phenomenological philosophy and thinki...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2015.1008567
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is the second in a series of studies carried out in Sweden concerning the dimensions of the concept occupation. The specific aim of this study was to explore new and confirm previously found dimensions of the concept of occupation in the context of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy students, a few ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120802570845
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) is one of the most commonly used assessments for children with a disability. Normative data from the US are used to determine whether a deficit or delay exists with regard to functional skill development. The purpose of this study was to analyse the cross-cultura...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/11038120802022011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Handwriting difficulties may have pervasive effects on a child's school performance. I Can! is a remedial handwriting program with a focus on self-regulated learning and applying motor learning principles combined with a behavioural approach. It is developed for typically developing children with handwriting...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2017.1282041
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies demonstrate the need for a unified effort by the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) and health services to support people with mental illness who wish to return to work and simultaneously receive treatment. The aim of the present qualitative evaluation study is to develop a deep...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.882981
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this qualitative study was to examine the different facets of meaning that people who are severely mentally ill and unemployed may find in their everyday occupations. Twelve unemployed people with severe mental illness, six who attended day centres and six who did not, were interviewed regarding their exper...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2010.540038
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00