Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Occupational therapy has culture as a relevant phenomenon of interest. Culture appears increasingly often in occupational therapy research, from diverse approaches and foci. As culture is difficult to define, and has political and ethical implications, an investigation into its usage is warranted. AIM:To identify and describe how culture as a broad phenomenon is expressed in OT research published between 2006 and 2011, regarding knowledge development in the discipline and its impact on practice. METHODS:A qualitative study was carried out, using an integrative literature review. Thirty-nine studies in English were included. RESULTS:From the analysis, two dimensions concerning expressions of culture emerged: "culture is alive" and "occupational therapy as a culture". Aside from these dimensions, a group of forces that have an impact on these dimensions is described. CONCLUSIONS:In its understanding of expressions of culture, occupational therapy stands at a crossroads between traditional and critical approaches. A lack of critical insight into professional knowledge increases the risk that occupational therapy will remain satisfied with the current understanding of culture, based on the dominant knowledge. The discipline could fail to address the political, ethical, and theoretical issues required to reach the targeted diversity in its practice.
journal_name
Scand J Occup Therjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapyauthors
Castro D,Dahlin-Ivanoff S,Mårtensson Ldoi
10.3109/11038128.2014.898086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
401-14issue
6eissn
1103-8128issn
1651-2014journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) is a newly developed five-level classification that describes how children with cerebral palsy (CP) use their hands when handling objects in daily life. Since the MACS level is to be determined by asking the parents or someone else who knows the child well, it is importa...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120903125101
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) is one of the most commonly used assessments for children with a disability. Normative data from the US are used to determine whether a deficit or delay exists with regard to functional skill development. The purpose of this study was to analyse the cross-cultura...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/11038120802022011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study aimed at investigating the relationship between the return to work potential, according to the Worker Role Interview (WRI) assessment, and clinical characteristics and level of empowerment and occupational engagement among persons with severe mental illness who express their own int...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.889745
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is intended to provide a framework for practitioners. A client-centred ICF-based assessment (ICF-A) was developed to be used by occupational therapists in problem identification. The aim was to evaluate the ICF-based assessment (ICF-A) focusi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2011.560962
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the test-retest reliability, standard error of measurement, minimal detectable change, construct validity, and ceiling and floor effects in the French-Canadian Late Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI-F). METHOD:The LLFDI-F is a measure of activity (i.e. physical functioning of upper an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.810304
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There is a need for research to identify the impact of mild stroke on occupational engagement. The Occupational Gaps Questionnaire (OGQ) measures the difference between a person's actual and preferred occupational engagement.Aims/objectives: This study aimed to test the feasibility of the English version o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2019.1709541
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how client-centred occupational therapy intervention processes for participation in meaningful Social Internet-Based Activities (SIBAs) can be designed, and to explore the influences of participation in SIBAs on seniors' social activities and social contacts. METHOD:A qualitative, descriptive, mul...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.839001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Supporting clients' motivation to engage in occupations is essential to occupational therapy practice. The Volitional Questionnaire Finnish version (VQ-FI) can be used to evaluate volitional behaviors of clients with limited ability to communicate.Objective: The many-facet Rasch model was used to evaluate ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2019.1572786
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to examine how craft makers describe the meaning of craft as an activity in relation to their well-being. The study is based on an analysis of the written narratives of 92 textile craft makers aged 16 to 84. Based on the results, the well-being enhancing nature of craft as a meaningful occupat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/11038128.2012.725182
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine leisure-time physical activities (LTPAs) and their association with self-efficacy in females with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (n = 238). Their self-reported performance in LTPAs was measured by the Interest Checklist and efficacy beliefs by using the Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2010.514941
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies demonstrate the need for a unified effort by the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) and health services to support people with mental illness who wish to return to work and simultaneously receive treatment. The aim of the present qualitative evaluation study is to develop a deep...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2014.882981
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Client-centredness is a prominent contemporary concept in rehabilitation. However, there is a lack of knowledge on if and how a client-centred rehabilitation approach is incorporated in the everyday life of significant others of people who receive such rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:Explore and describe if and h...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/11038128.2015.1044561
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Occupation-based models are generic explanations of occupational engagement. Their associated diagrams are conceptual tools that represent the key concepts and their interrelationships, which have withstood substantial shifts in the profession's knowledge base and scope over the last 30-40 years.Aims: We a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2018.1544663
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Play is the context for acquiring social skills. While it is logical to suspect that the difficulties associated with ADHD would affect play, there is surprisingly little work in that area. Further, there is almost no previous research describing the playmates of children with ADHD. This study involved children with A...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120903156619
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite indisputable developmental benefits of outdoor play, children with disabilities can experience play inequity. Play decisions are multifactorial; influenced by children's skills and their familial and community environments. Government agencies have responsibilities for equity and inclusion of people ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2018.1447010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of people are delaying retirement. Studies of their motives are scarce and biased to Western contexts. AIMS:The aim was to explore internal and external motives of older Slovenians who continue to work after becoming eligible for retirement. METHODS:Nine workers, aged 59-72, were intervi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1832573
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to review research presented in occupational therapy journals with the elderly as respondents. With an increasing number of elderly people in society research including the elderly should play a vital role within occupational therapy especially since emphasis on subjective experience is an i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/11038120701858804
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Occupational therapists and occupational scientists are increasingly aware of the relationship between occupation and global climate change, with some working to raise awareness of the issues and others proposing that an occupational perspective can make a valuable contribution to understanding and addressi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2012.725183
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship among (a) quality of activities of daily living (ADL) task performance, (b) quality of social interaction, and (c) the extent of discrepancy between the person's and the occupational therapist's perspectives; and explore patterns of strengths and challenges among people with develo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2016.1160147
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study had a descriptive, longitudinal design and evaluated occupational performance and pain intensity in daily occupations for patients with low back pain (LBP), assessed preoperatively, and at six and 12 months after surgery and rehabilitation. METHODS:Patients were assessed by surgeons and occupationa...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2013.862296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Picture My Participation (PmP) is a promising instrument for measuring the participation in everyday situations of children with intellectual disability (ID), particularly in low- and middle-income countries. AIM:To explore test-retest reliability of PmP by comparing two repeated measurements of children wi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1856922
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the use of different modes of transport and long-term changes among stroke survivors with cognitive functional limitations (CFLs), and to study differences among sub-groups (decreased/ceased vs. unchanged and increased public transport use) regarding physical functional limitations (PFLs), CFLs, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120902964450
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to determine the utility of the narrative slope in predicting the vocational/productive outcomes of participants. For 65 participants living in supportive facilities for adults with HIV/AIDS in the United States, narrative slopes, based on the Occupational Performance History Interview II, were constru...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120701327776
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Handwriting difficulties may have pervasive effects on a child's school performance. I Can! is a remedial handwriting program with a focus on self-regulated learning and applying motor learning principles combined with a behavioural approach. It is developed for typically developing children with handwriting...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2017.1282041
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this qualitative study was to examine the different facets of meaning that people who are severely mentally ill and unemployed may find in their everyday occupations. Twelve unemployed people with severe mental illness, six who attended day centres and six who did not, were interviewed regarding their exper...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2010.540038
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this pilot study was to explore the possibility of developing linear measures of ADL ability based on the ADL Taxonomy and a three-category rating scale. METHOD:Data were obtained from medical records of adults with moderate to severe brain injury. The participants were rated on the ADL taxonomy, an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038120802483080
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balancing Everyday Life (BEL), a new group-based intervention for mental health service users, was implemented in Sweden. Mental health service users often experience group interventions as meaningful, but knowledge of the process of meaning-making in a group is lacking. AIM:To explore participants' percept...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/11038128.2017.1409266
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aims of this study were to develop recommendations for occupational therapy assessment and design of hand exercise programmes in patients with hand osteoarthritis. METHODS:An expert group followed a Delphi procedure to reach consensus for up to 10 recommendations for assessment and exercises, respectively. Th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2010.514942
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) often require support from others to perform their everyday activities. The aim was to describe OTs' experiences of how social support from the network influences or could influence the rehabilitation of women with SCIs. METHODS:Four occupational therapists, specialized ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/11038128.2011.620982
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to evaluate whether occupational therapy interventions in acute care could improve the elderly patient's perception of ability to manage at home after discharge. A pilot study was performed, including 22 patients in the experimental group and 19 in the control group. Occupational therapy interventions were...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/11038120600593049
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00