Potential nootropic agents, 4-alkoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)quinazoline derivatives.

abstract：:We studied the possibility of using ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) as an excipient to create an amorphous composite that can be administered to animals in preclinical studies of experimental drugs. Three UDCA-based amorphous samples composed of nifedipine (NIF), indomethacin (IND), and naproxen (NAP) were found by screen...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tanida S,Yoshimoto A,Yoshida M,Uchiyama H,Kadota K,Tozuka Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One novel sesquiterpene with new skeleton, (6S)-2-methyl-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl-3-methyl)-2-hepten-4-one (1), two new bisabolane sesquiterpenes, (6S)-2-methyl-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hepten-4-one (2), (6S)-2-methyl-6-(4-formylphenyl)-2-hepten-4-one (3), and two calebin derivatives, 4''-(4'''-hydroxyphenyl-3'''-methoxy)-2''-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zeng Y,Qiu F,Takahashi K,Liang J,Qu G,Yao X

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racemic 1-acetoxy-2-phenylpropane (12) and 1-acetoxy-2-(2-naphthyl)propane (33) were hydrolyzed with lipase at 35-36 degrees C for 2 and 24 h to give predominantly (S)-2-phenyl-1-propanol (11) and (S)-2-(2-naphthyl)-1-propanol (32), respectively. However, racemic 1-acetoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propane (25) was recovered inta...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Matsumoto T,Takeda Y,Iwata E,Sakamoto M,Ishida T

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three metabolites of N-[2-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-5-yl)ethyl]-2-nitroaniline fumarate (SK-946), a novel central muscarinic cholinergic receptor agonist, were prepared to confirm their proposed structures, and tested for muscarinic receptor affinity in vitro. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Suzuki T,Inagaki H,Hamajima H,Uesaka H,Hori K,Ikami T

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new iridoids, named patridoid I (1) and patridoid II (2), were isolated from the whole plant of Patrinia saniculaefolia (Valerianaceae), together with the known one, nardostachin (3). The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods, including two dimensional (2D NMR) and ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： An RB,Min BS,Na MK,Chang HW,Son KH,Kim HP,Lee HK,Bae K,Kang SS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction between Mn2+ ion and the two forms of DNA duplex (supercoiled and linearized pUC119 DNA) in solution has been examined by isothermal titration calorimetry. Although DNA condensation reaction heat was observed at 323 K, this was not the case at 298 K. DNA condensation was entropically driven and supercoiled...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Utsuno K

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the modification of insulin (INS) with p-succinylamidophenyl (SA)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (SAPG), SA-alpha-D-mannopyranoside and SA-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside on the enzymatic degradation and the hypoglycemic effect in rats was studied. When SAPG-INS was administered intraintestinally in the absence of bi...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Haga M,Saito K,Shimaya T,Maezawa Y,Kato Y,Kim SW

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To search for compounds with superior anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity, ten 5,5'-(p-phenylenebisazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline sulfonates (4a-j) were synthesized and preliminarily evaluated as HIV-1 inhibitors in vitro for the first time. Some compounds demonstrated anti-HIV-1 activity, especially 5,...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zeng XW,Huang N,Xu H,Yang WB,Yang LM,Qu H,Zheng YT

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel sialosyl donors, 4-pentenoic acid ester of N-acetylneuraminic acids (Neu5Ac) and 4-pentenyl glycoside of Neu5Ac were successfully prepared from the corresponding per-O-acetylated 2-hydroxy and 2-chloro derivatives of Neu5Ac, respectively and applied to the synthesis of O-sialosides. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ikeda K,Fukuyo J,Sato K,Sato M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel fucan sulfate (Hor-1) was isolated from the hot water extract of an edible brown alga, Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh. The fucan sulfate was revealed to have sugar linkage types, sulfate content and uronic acid content different from those of sodium hornan (Na-HOR), another fucan sulfate isolated from th...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Preeprame S,Hayashi K,Lee JB,Sankawa U,Hayashi T

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel method for thermodynamic stability studies of polymorphic drug substances has been developed. In order to estimate the transition temperature for an enantiotropic polymorphic pair, a formula for calculating the temperature at which the solubilities of each polymorph become equal has been derived with heat of s...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Urakami K,Shono Y,Higashi A,Umemoto K,Godo M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(+)-4(5)-[(2R,5R)-5-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]imidazole [(+)-1, imifuramine] and its 2R,5S-stereoisomer (+)-2 were expected as base compounds to develop selective human histamine H4-receptor ligands. The improved synthesis of (+)-1 was done via cyclization of a diazafulvene intermediate generated by Bu3P/N,N,N',...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Harusawa S,Araki L,Terashima H,Kawamura M,Takashima S,Sakamoto Y,Hashimoto T,Yamamoto Y,Yamatodani A,Kurihara T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five glycyrrhetinic acid (Ib) derivatives have been synthesized to try to improve the antioxidant activity. Their in vitro antioxidant activities were studied using a cytochrome P450/NADPH reductase system from rat liver microsomes. The generation of microsomal free radicals was followed by oxidation of the DCFH-DA pr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ablise M,Leininger-Muller B,Wong CD,Siest G,Loppinet V,Visvikis S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adsorption properties of As(III) and Cr(VI) by gibbsite (GB) calcined at 200 to 1150 degrees C was investigated on basis of their specific surface area, number of hydroxyl groups, surface pH and adsorption isotherms. The amount of As(III) and Cr(VI) adsorbed on the calcined GB at 300 or 400 degrees C was the highe...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ogata F,Kawasaki N,Kabayama M,Kakehi K

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetric epoxidation reactions of chalcone derivatives catalyzed by chiral calcium complexes using hydrogen peroxide were developed. The epoxidation reactions proceeded smoothly to afford the desired products in good yields with good enantioselectivities. This is the first example of chiral calcium-catalyzed asymmet...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamashita Y,Macor JA,Fushimi S,Tsubogo T,Kobayashi S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Snow hebes are the alpine cushion-forming plants of New Zealand Veronica, formerly classified as Chionohebe. The chemical compositions of Veronica pulvinaris and Veronica thomsonii were studied and 33 water-soluble compounds were isolated. The structures of 14 previously unknown esters of phenylethanoid glycosides wer...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Taskova RM,Kokubun T,Ryan KG,Garnock-Jones PJ,Jensen SR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase of lipophilicity of cationic doxorubicin (DOX) by its association with a fatty acid ion is of interest for pharmaceutical formulations and could have an impact on the drug delivery into cancer cells. On the basis of spectroscopic analysis of intrinsic DOX fluorescence, this study provides an experimental evid...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Munnier E,Tewes F,Cohen-Jonathan S,Linassier C,Douziech-Eyrolles L,Marchais H,Soucé M,Hervé K,Dubois P,Chourpa I

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attachment of various drugs bearing -NH2 groups to poly-alpha,beta-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical methods. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Giammona G,Giannola LI,Carlisi B,Bajardi ML

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated silica gel and octadecyl silica gel (ODS) column chromatography of the aerial parts of Artemisia princeps PAMPANINI (Sajabalssuk) led to the isolation of a new sesquiterpenoid, 3-((S)-2-methylbutyryloxy)-costu-1(10),4(5)-dien-12,6 alpha-olide (2), along with two previously reported sesquiterpenoids: 8 alpha-a...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Bang MH,Han MW,Song MC,Cho JG,Chung HG,Jeong TS,Lee KT,Choi MS,Kim SY,Baek NI

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulatory effects of lobenzarit disodium (CCA), a therapeutic agent for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), on polyclonal immunoglobulin production by human lymphocytes were investigated in vitro. CCA inhibited the production of immunoglobulin in all the classes examined at a clinically relevant concentration. Mo...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeda Y,Urakawa K,Sakamoto A,Nakano T,Sugawara Y,Ohsugi Y,Morita M,Kasahara T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the seeds of Pharbitis nil (Convolvulaceae), two new oleanene-type triterpene glycosides, pharbitosides A (1) and B (2), together with beta-sitosterol, beta-sitosterol glucoside (daucosterol), caffeic acid, and methyl caffeate were isolated. The structure of pharbitoside A (1) was elucidated to be queretaroic aci...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jung DY,Ha H,Lee HY,Kim C,Lee JH,Bae K,Kim JS,Kang SS

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several kinds of loline-type alkaloids, norloline, loline, N-acetylnorloline, N-acetylloline, N-formylnorloline, N-formylloline and N-methylloline were detected in the urine of race-horses. Furthermore, a new compound of the alkaloids, N-senecioylnorloline, was also found and identified. These compounds were mainly id...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeda A,Suzuki E,Kamei K,Nakata H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Licorice is one of the ancient and most frequently applied herbs for its diverse phytochemicals. At present, wild resources of licorice have rapidly declined with increasing demand and the proportion of cultivated products in the market is quickly growing. However, the different level in chemical composition between t...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wang C,Cai Z,Shi J,Chen S,Tan M,Chen J,Chen L,Zou L,Chen C,Liu Z,Liu X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyosgerin, a new optically active coumarinolignan, has been isolated and characterized along with three other coumarinolignans, venkatasin, cleomiscosin A and cleomiscosin B, from the seeds of Hyoscyamus niger L. The structure was determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical conversion. The optical p...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sajeli B,Sahai M,Suessmuth R,Asai T,Hara N,Fujimoto Y

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improved synthesis of the trans-3,5-disubstituted pyrrolidin-3-ylthio side-chain of the novel carbapenem 1 was achieved via stereoselective reduction of the 1-aryl-1-butanone derivative 5 and successive intramolecular cyclization of the resulting chiral alcohol 6. The 1-aryl-1-butanone derivative 5 was obtained by a c...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hashihayata T,Sakoh H,Goto Y,Hirose M,Sakuraba S,Imamura H,Sugimoto Y,Yamada K,Morishima H

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioglycosides are available donors in glycosylation due to the stability of the anomeric C-S bond under general reaction conditions of protection and deprotection, and offer orthogonality in their activation. We report now that the hypervalent iodine effectively induced glycosylation reaction of thioglycosides with v...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kajimoto T,Morimoto K,Ogawa R,Dohi T,Kita Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The compound tentatively named TL-1 was isolated from Talaromyces luteus as a metabolite having monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory potency. TL-1 showed mixed-type inhibition of MAO in mouse liver when kynuramine was used as a substrate, and the IC50 was 6.6 microM. The inhibition constants (Ki) for MAO-A and -B in mou...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Satoh Y,Yamazaki M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of various phenolic compounds on the lactoperoxidase (LPO)/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-catalyzed oxidation of biochemical reductants such as reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) or reduced glutathione (GSH) was investigated b...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ueda J,Tsuchiya Y,Ozawa T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the water extract of Brazilian Tabebuia avellanedae, two new iridoids (1, 2) and a new phenylethanoid glycoside (3) have been isolated together with twelve known compounds (4-15). Their structures were determined based on the spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in lip...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Awale S,Kawakami T,Tezuka Y,Ueda JY,Tanaka K,Kadota S

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to mask the intensely bitter taste of metoclopramide HCl and to formulate a rapid disintegrating tablet (RDT) of the taste-masked drug. Taste masking was done by complexing metoclopramide HCl with aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer (Eudragit EPO) in different ratio by the extrusion-precipi...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Randale SA,Dabhi CS,Tekade AR,Belgamwar VS,Gattani SG,Surana SJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00