Abstract：
:Mathematical models used to study deposition of inhaled toxicants require morphometric data to represent the tracheobronchial airways of laboratory animals. Because of the difficulty and cost of obtaining detailed measurements, morphometric models are generally based on measurements from a small number of specimens. To determine the degree of interanimal variability among laboratory animals of the same strain and size, lengths and diameters of the same 200 airways were measured in solid casts in each of 10 male Long-Evans rats. Intraanimal variability was substantially greater than interanimal variability for airway lengths and diameters. Intraanimal variability was reduced when the airways were grouped so that airway generations were adjusted for lobar position. The study results suggest that detailed measurements of the conducting airways in a small number of casts with summarization techniques that retain lobar information will provide a less variable estimate of lung geometry than a smaller number of measurements made in several casts.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
Ménache MG,Patra AL,Miller FJdoi
10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80093-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
63-9issue
1eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
S0149-7634(05)80093-4journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We conducted a series of activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses to determine the commonalities and distinctions between separate levels of emotion perception, namely incidental perception, passive perception, and explicit evaluation of emotional expressions. Pooling together more than 180 neuroimaging ex...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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abstract：:Although neuroimaging investigations in human cocaine abusers have provided important insights into the brain changes that accompany drug use, the interpretation of reports in human abusers can be very difficult. Studies in nonhuman primates provide a way to systematically evaluate the structural and functional adapta...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.11.013
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0149-7634(94)90042-6
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although antidepressants are effective, around 50% of depressed patients are non-responsive. At the same time, some patients show alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Due to interactions with central monoaminergic systems, these may profit less from antidepressants. METHOD:To determi...
journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title：Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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