Abstract：
:As many as 30% of all maxillofacial fractures (MFFs) and skull base fractures (SBFs) are reported to be sports-related. Participation in sporting activities has grown worldwide and the number of cases of sports-related injuries has also increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the data of 3596 patients hospitalized by MFF or SBF over a 6-year period; 147 (4%) of these cases were sports-related (mean age 29.7±12.8 years). The highest incidence was found in patients aged 20-29 years (35%), and the fractures resulted mostly from ball sports (74%), especially soccer (59%) and handball (8%). The injuries involved different areas, with a significant prevalence of the midface complex (67%) compared with the mandible region (29%) and the skull base (4%). The commonest diagnoses associated with MFF and SBF were brain concussion (19%), laceration of the skin and soft tissue (16%), and dental injury (8%). Surgery was required for 88% of midface fractures. In cases of mandible fractures 52% were supplied with osteosynthesis. This study identified the significant number of severe sports-related injuries that occur each year, suggesting that changes of rules and safety standards are needed for the prevention of such injuries.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Elhammali N,Bremerich A,Rustemeyer Jdoi
10.1016/j.ijom.2010.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
857-62issue
9eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020pii
S0901-5027(10)00149-9journal_volume
39pub_type
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