Abstract:
:Porphyria cutanea tarda and the analogous hepatic uroporphyria produced in rodents by aromatic hydrocarbons result from inactivation of hepatic uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD). Inactivation appears to be iron-dependent and may require induction of cytochromes of the P450IA subfamily. To investigate the hypothesis that the mechanism of inactivation involves an intermediate of haem biosynthesis, we administered iron and the haem precursor, 5-aminolevulinate (ALA), to mice. Iron-overloaded male mice of the Ah-responsive C57BL/6 strain, given ALA solution as their only drink, developed severe uroporphyria after 49 days. ALA did not produce uroporphyria in iron-overloaded male mice of the Ah-nonresponsive DBA/2 strain. Iron or ALA alone did not produce porphyria in either strain. Hepatic iron concentrations and rates of ethoxyresorufin deethylation (an indicator of cytochrome P450IA-mediated activity) were similar in both strains. These experiments show that a haem precursor is involved in iron-dependent inactivation of UROD. They emphasize the importance of inherited factors in determining susceptibility to this type of porphyria, even in the absence of administration of compounds that act through the Ah locus to induce cytochromes of the P450IA subfamily.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Deam S,Elder GHdoi
10.1016/0006-2952(91)90144-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-15 00:00:00pages
2019-22issue
12eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(91)90144-Tjournal_volume
41pub_type
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