Risk factors for emergence and progression of scoliosis in children with severe cerebral palsy: a systematic review.

Abstract:

AIM:Scoliosis is a frequently occurring and serious complication of severe cerebral palsy (CP). This systematic review aims to the assess the risk factors associated with the emergence and progression of scoliosis in children with CP functioning at level IV or V of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). METHOD:Relevant studies conducted from 1966 to March 2009 were identified in Embase, Medline, and Scopus. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed and relations between risk factors and scoliosis were documented systematically. RESULTS:Ten studies were included. They had a low level of evidence and heterogeneous methodological quality. No systematic associations were found between type of CP and scoliosis or between age, type, and location of scoliotic curve and progression of scoliosis. Weak evidence was present for an association between the severity of CP, hip dislocation, and pelvic obliquity and scoliosis. INTERPRETATION:The low level of evidence precludes the drawing of firm conclusions on risk factors for the emergence and progression of scoliosis in children with severe CP. However, given the high prevalence of the disorder and its serious consequences for daily life, more research in this area is urgently needed.

journal_name

Dev Med Child Neurol

authors

Loeters MJ,Maathuis CG,Hadders-Algra M

doi

10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03617.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

605-11

issue

7

eissn

0012-1622

issn

1469-8749

pii

DMCN3617

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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