Abstract:
:The twelve sequenced Drosophila genomes show the vast majority of neurohormone and neuropeptide genes to be very well conserved. Nonetheless, the gene encoding the hormone neuroparsin has undergone significant evolution. Although Drosophila melanogaster has one of the best known genomes, no neuroparsin gene can be detected in either the assembled genome or any of the individual sequencing traces. This gene is similarly absent from the genomes of other species in the melanogaster subgroup, even though it is present in the genomes of eight other Drosophila species. Transgenes in which the promotor of the Drosophila ananassae neuroparsin gene drives expression of gal4 show no expression in D. melanogaster. The hypothesis that this gene has been lost from the melanogaster subgroup is also supported by the neuroparsin gene of Drosophila auraria. In this species, of which the genome has not been sequenced, but which stands phylogenetically between D. ananassae and D. melanogaster, the predicted neuroparsin has lost half its normal size, including four of the twelve conserved cysteine residues. These findings demonstrate that a hormone which plays important regulatory roles in development and reproduction in hemimetabola and is important in mosquito reproduction, has lost its relevance in the melanogaster subgroup of the genus Drosophila. If the essential role of neuroparsin in larval hemimetabola is to ensure the gradual progression from a larval into an adult form during development, that role might become superfluous in some holometabola. In mosquitoes the role of neuroparsin in reproduction appears similar to that of the insulin-related hormones. Perhaps the combination of the development of a complete metamorphosis and a redundant role in reproduction made neuroparsin dispensable in some Drosophila species.
journal_name
Insect Biochem Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect biochemistry and molecular biologyauthors
Veenstra JAdoi
10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
354-61issue
4eissn
0965-1748issn
1879-0240pii
S0965-1748(10)00062-7journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The insect of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker has been used as traditional anti-thrombosis medicine without bleeding risk for several hundreds years in eastern countries. Our previous work has identified a bi-functional anti-thrombosis protein containing both direct-acting fibrin(ogen)olytic and plasminogen-activating act...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitinases, key enzymes involved in degradation of chitin, have been repeatedly shown to play an indispensable role during insect post-embryonic molting processes at stage transitions. However, how chitinases affect insect embryonic development remains to be analyzed. In this study, we investigated the role of chitina...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.09.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distributions of mRNAs for two cuticular proteins of Hyalophora cecropia were examined with RT-PCR and in situ hybridization. For major regions of larval and pupal cuticle, there was a strong correspondence between the type of cuticle and the predominant cuticular protein message found. Epidermal cells underlying ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.06.010
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE, EC 3.1.1.1) from whole Drosophila melanogaster prepupae has previously been purified by selective precipitations, isoelectric focussing and two column chromatography steps. JHE bands from dried silver-stained SDS-PAGE gels of that material were digested with trypsin. The masses of the t...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(01)00035-2
更新日期:2001-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of protein components of the xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochrome P450 system, CYP6A1, P450 reductase, and cytochrome b5 from the house fly (Musca domestica) have been characterized. CYP6A1 activity is determined by the concentration of the CYP6A1-P450 reductase complex, regardless of which protein is p...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.08.007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation and pattern of gene expression for cytochrome P4504C1 was measured in the fat body of adult females of the cockroach, Blaberus discoidalis. The level of CYP4C1-mRNA was high at adult emergence but disappeared after 4 days of adult life. In starved females, CYP4C1-mRNA levels declined by day 4 but increa...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00034-x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::After female mosquitoes ingest blood from vertebrate hosts, exopeptidases and endopeptidases are required for digesting blood proteins in the midgut into amino acids, which female mosquitoes use to build yolk proteins. These proteases are not always present in the midgut, and their diverse expression patterns suggest ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three different clones have been isolated from a genomic library of the silkmoth Antheraea polyphemus by employing a subtractive hybridization technique. The clones with inserts of 13-16 kb of DNA each, code for mRNAs expressed in the wing epidermis during JH induced second pupal cuticle deposition. While two of the c...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(94)90009-4
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Single von Willebrand factor C-domain proteins (SVCs) are a group of short proteins mainly found in arthropods. They are proposed to be responsive in relation to environmental challenges including the nutritional status, bacterial and viral infections. The SVC protein Vago acts as a cross-talk molecule between the...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.10.002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation with 2-propanol and other organic compounds of prophenoloxidase purified from pupae of Drosophila melanogaster was analyzed. A1, one of the two isozymes of the prophenoloxidase, could be activated with both an endogenous activating system and artificial organic compounds including alcohols. A1 was activated...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(93)90060-6
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spodoptera littoralis is a phytophagous generalist. Its host range includes more than 40 plant species, some of which produce 3-nitropropanoic acid (3-NPA), an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase. Growth in larvae fed an artificial diet with a sublethal admixture of 3-NPA (4.2 μmol per g) w...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.05.013
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diverse color patterns on the integument of lepidopteran larvae play important roles in their survival through camouflage, mimicry, sexual signaling, and aposematism. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, many color pattern variations have been preserved in inbred strains making them a good model for elucidating the molecular ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.10.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The male ejaculate contains a multitude of seminal fluid proteins (SFPs), many of which are key reproductive molecules, as well as sperm. However, the identification of SFPs is notoriously difficult and a detailed understanding of this complex phenotype has only been achieved in a few model species. We employed a rece...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phloem-sap feeding Hemipteran insects have access to a sucrose-rich diet but are dependent on sucrose hydrolysis and hexose transport for carbon nutrition. A cDNA library from Nilaparvata lugens (rice brown planthopper) was screened for clones encoding potential transmembrane transporters. A selected cDNA, NlHT1, enco...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.07.001
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) catalyze the addition of UDP-sugars to small hydrophobic molecules, turning them into more water-soluble metabolites. While their role in detoxification is well documented for vertebrates, arthropod UGTs have only recently been linked to the detoxification and sequ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The midgut trehalase (THA) from fifth instar Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) larvae was purified to homogeneity by two separate methods: gel filtration followed by Rotofor preparative IEF, and affinity chromatography on trehalose coupled to Sepharose 6B followed by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Midgut ...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0965-1748(93)90033-o
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrethroids are the major class of insecticides used for mosquito control. Excessive and improper use of insecticides, however, has resulted in pyrethroid resistance, which has become a major obstacle for mosquito control. The development of pyrethroid resistance is a complex process involving many genes, and informat...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2014.10.007
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heterodimeric and homodimeric garlic lectins ASAI and ASAII were produced as recombinant proteins in the yeast Pichia pastoris. The proteins were purified as functional dimeric lectins, but underwent post-translational proteolysis. Recombinant ASAII was a single homogenous polypeptide which had undergone C-termina...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.07.002
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthesis of lipophorin of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, was investigated. Fat bodies were incubated in vitro with radiolabeled methionine and cysteine, and radiolabeled proteins secreted into the medium were analyzed by density gradient ultracentrifugation, SDS-PAGE and fluorography. Lipophorin was...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(98)00068-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olfaction in Drosophila is mediated by a large family of membrane-bound odorant receptor proteins (Ors). In heterologous cells, we investigated whether the structural features and signalling mechanisms of ligand-binding Drosophila Ors are consistent with them being G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The detailed mem...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.05.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most moths utilize sex pheromones released by the female to attract a mate. Females produce the sex pheromone in the pheromone gland in a biosynthetic pathway which consists of several key enzymes. Fatty acyl-CoA reductase is one of the key enzymes, which catalyzes the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to the corresponding...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2019.103260
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A screen of a Mamestra configurata (bertha armyworm) midgut cDNA library identified three types of cDNA clones that resemble the Manduca sexta serpin-1 gene family. Two serpins, 1b and 1c, possess a common conserved serpin amino terminal scaffold domain but bear no similarity to any members of the M. sexta gene family...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00263-1
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The green blowfly species Lucilia cuprina and Lucilia sericata are economically important pests for the sheep industries of Australia and New Zealand. L. cuprina has long been considered a good target for a genetic pest management program. In addition, L. sericata maggots are used in the cleaning of wounds and necroti...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2010.09.006
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uric acid accumulates in the epidermis of Bombyx mori larvae and renders the larval integument opaque and white. Yamamoto translucent (oya) is a novel spontaneous mutant with a translucent larval integument and unique phenotypic characteristics, such as male-biased lethality and flaccid larval paralysis. Xanthine dehy...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.03.008
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a differential screening strategy, a 2 kb cDNA was isolated from a differentiating Bombyx mori imaginal wing discs library. The available reading frame of 1710 bp specifies a conceptual protein with two distinct regions: a 395 amino acid region corresponding to 105 repetitions of the Gly-Xaa-Yaa triple-helical f...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00032-x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the larval chrysomelines the de novo synthesis of monoterpenoids (iridoids) is believed to represent the ancestral state in the evolution of chemical defenses. Here we demonstrate that the iridoid producing larvae of Plagiodera versicolora and Phratora laticollis have the potential to sequester precursors from food...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.06.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine is one of the most abundant and toxic secondary plant metabolites in nature and is defined by high toxicity to plant-feeding insects. Studies suggest that increased expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP6CY3) and the homologous CYP6CY4 genes in Myzus persicae nicotianae is correlated with tolerance to nicotine. I...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of proteins is modified with carbohydrate structures. This modification, called glycosylation, was shown to be crucial for protein folding, stability and subcellular location, as well as protein-protein interactions, recognition and signaling. Protein glycosylation is involved in multiple physiological pr...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many insects have evolved resistance to abamectin but the mechanisms involved in this resistance have not been well characterized. P-glycoprotein (P-gp), an ATP-dependent drug-efflux pump transmembrane protein, may be involved in abamectin resistance. We investigated the role of P-gp in abamectin (ABM) resistance in D...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ibmb.2013.04.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BMCP18(2) is one of the major cuticle proteins identified in the larval cuticle of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. A genomic clone coding for BMCP18 was isolated from a B. mori genomic library, and its structure was analyzed. The BMCP18 gene consists of three exons interspersed by two introns. Bm1 element-like sequences we...
journal_title:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-1748(00)00166-1
更新日期:2001-04-27 00:00:00