A prospective phase II study of cetuximab in combination with XELOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) in patients with metastatic and/or recurrent advanced gastric cancer.

abstract：:Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine affecting growth and differentiation of various cell types as well as regulating other cytokines. To study the effect of IL-4 on AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (AIDS-KS) cells, we first examined the tumor cells for IL-4 receptor (IL-4R) expression. KS cells express a singl...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Cai J,Zheng T,Murphy J,Waters CA,Lin GY,Gill PS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background C-Met, which is frequently activated in multiple cancers, has been implicated in tumor formation, progression, metastasis, angiogenesis, and resistance to multiple therapies. MK-8033 is a small-molecule inhibitor of c-Met that binds preferentially to the activated conformation, and has demonstrated anti-tum...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Keedy VL,Lenz HJ,Saltz L,Whisenant JG,Berlin JD,Camacho LH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CP-4126 is a gemcitabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine; dFdC) 5' elaidic acid ester. The purpose of this dose-escalating study was to assess safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary antitumor activity of the oral formulation and to determine the recommended dose (RD) for phase II studies. The study had a two-step ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Stuurman FE,Voest EE,Awada A,Witteveen PO,Bergeland T,Hals PA,Rasch W,Schellens JH,Hendlisz A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitoxantrone (Novantrone; 1, 4-dihydroxy-5, 8-bis [[2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino]ethyl]amino-] 9, 10 anthracenedione dihydrochloride (NSC 301739] is a synthetic anthracenedione with intercalating properties. Activity has been shown in preclinical studies in mice bearing intraperitoneal P388 and L1210 leukaemias, ADJ-Pc6 ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Prentice HG,Wimperis JZ,Robbins G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four patients with advanced epidermoid carcinoma of the esophagus were treated with trimetrexate (TMTX), a lipid soluble non-classical antifol. Patients were given TMTX 8 mg/m2 intravenously day 1-5 every 28 days. In nine of these patients the dose was escalated to 12 mg/m2 day 1-5 every 28 days. Three patients...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Alberts AS,Falkson G,Badata M,Terblanche AP,Schmid EU

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The transcription factor nuclear factor-kB (NFkB) is implicated in gastric cancer carcinogenesis and survival, and its inhibition by proteosome inhibition is associated with preclinical gastric cancer anti-tumor activity. We examined the single agent efficacy of bortezomib, a selective proteasome inhibitor, in ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Shah MA,Power DG,Kindler HL,Holen KD,Kemeny MM,Ilson DH,Tang L,Capanu M,Wright JJ,Kelsen DP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent clinical trials carried out in patients with advanced cancer have shown that recombinant TRAIL administration is usually safe and well tolerated when used either alone or in association with chemotherapeutic drugs. Notably, anticancer chemotherapy can be associated to cardiomiopathy. We have here demonstrated t...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Toffoli B,Bernardi S,Candido R,Zacchigna S,Fabris B,Secchiero P

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group undertook a limited institution phase II study of PCNU in advanced, metastatic breast cancer. The study was limited to patients treated with 1 to 2 prior chemotherapy regimens. Accrual goals were 30 patients but the study was terminated after 10 patients had no response, with a r...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Rubins JM,Taylor SG 4th

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The analysis of predictive factors of response may aid in predicting which patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) would be good candidates for systemic treatments. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The expression of several biomarkers was retrospectively analyzed using immunohistochemistry (IHC), as well a...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Muriel López C,Esteban E,Astudillo A,Pardo P,Berros JP,Izquierdo M,Crespo G,Fonseca PJ,Sanmamed M,Martínez-Camblor P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hepatobiliary cancers respond poorly to cytotoxic chemotherapy. We evaluated the activity and safety of ixabepilone, an epothilone B analogue which stabilizes microtubules, in a phase II trial in patients with advanced cancers of the gallbladder, bile duct, and liver. METHODS:Eligible patients had previously-u...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Nimeiri HS,Singh DA,Kasza K,Taber DA,Ansari RH,Vokes EE,Kindler HL

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gemcitabine is a deoxycytidine (dCyd) analog with activity in leukemia and solid tumors, which requires phosphorylation by deoxycytidine kinase (dCK). Decreased membrane transport is a mechanism of resistance to gemcitabine. In order to facilitate gemcitabine uptake and prolong retention in the cell, a lipophilic pro-...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Bergman AM,Adema AD,Balzarini J,Bruheim S,Fichtner I,Noordhuis P,Fodstad O,Myhren F,Sandvold ML,Hendriks HR,Peters GJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical/radiological syndrome characterized by symptoms that can include seizure, headache, impaired vision and hypertension, and can be confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Numerous reports have emerged that describe PRES in cancer patients. The list of me...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Crona DJ,Whang YE

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated possible mechanisms by which second-generation taxanes, established as significantly more effective than paclitaxel in vitro, suppress a rat lymphoma model in vivo. The studied mechanisms included taxane pharmacokinetics, expression of genes dominating their metabolism (Cyp3a1/2) and transport (...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Otová B,Ojima I,Václavíková R,Hrdý J,Ehrlichová M,Souček P,Vobořilová J,Němcová V,Zanardi I,Horský S,Kovář J,Gut I

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background This open-label, first-in-human, phase 1 study evaluated AMG 232, an oral selective MDM2 inhibitor in patients with TP53 wild-type (P53WT), advanced solid tumors or multiple myeloma (MM). Methods In the dose escalation (n = 39), patients with P53WT refractory solid tumors enrolled to receive once-daily AMG ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Gluck WL,Gounder MM,Frank R,Eskens F,Blay JY,Cassier PA,Soria JC,Chawla S,de Weger V,Wagner AJ,Siegel D,De Vos F,Rasmussen E,Henary HA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradation of basement membrane and extracellular matrix by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) is believed to be required for tumor invasion, tumor-induced angiogenesis and vascular invasion. A synthetic hydroxamate, batimastat (also known as BB-94), inhibits MMPs by binding the zinc ion in the active site of the MMP. ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Wojtowicz-Praga S,Low J,Marshall J,Ness E,Dickson R,Barter J,Sale M,McCann P,Moore J,Cole A,Hawkins MJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective cohort study was performed to investigate the effectiveness of preemptive postsurgical therapy with cetuximab for patients with a major risk of recurrence or metastasis after clinical complete resection of primary oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The study period was from 2007 to 2019 for patients ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Fukumoto C,Sawatani Y,Shiraishi R,Zama M,Shimura M,Hasegawa T,Komiyama Y,Fujita A,Wakui T,Kawamata H

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl-2 family proteins are the key regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, controlling the point-of no-return and setting the threshold to engage the death machinery in response to chemical damage. Bcl-2 proteins have emerged as attractive targets for anti-cancer drug development. Navitoclax is a selective, pote...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Vlahovic G,Karantza V,Wang D,Cosgrove D,Rudersdorf N,Yang J,Xiong H,Busman T,Mabry M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to doxorubicin, equimolar epirubicin toxicity is reduced by about 50% by the epimerization of a hydrogen and hydroxyl group at the 4' position of the anthracycline sugar moiety. The circadian timing of doxorubicin administration markedly affects its lethal and sub-lethal bone marrow and gut toxicities in mice...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Mormont MC,von Roemeling R,Sothern RB,Berestka JS,Langevin TR,Wick M,Hrushesky WJ

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) modulate a variety of cellular events, including cell proliferation, differentiation, mobility and apoptosis. In addition, RTKs have been validated as targets for cancer therapies. Microtubules are another class of proven targets for many clinical anticancer drugs. Here, we report that...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Zhang J,Zhou J,Ren X,Diao Y,Li H,Jiang H,Ding K,Pei D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose Preclinical evidence suggests dichloroacetate (DCA) can reverse the Warburg effect and inhibit growth in cancer models. This phase 1 study was undertaken to assess the safety, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of oral DCA in patients with advanced solid tumors. Patients and Meth...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Chu QS,Sangha R,Spratlin J,Vos LJ,Mackey JR,McEwan AJ,Venner P,Michelakis ED

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idarubicin (DMDR), a new analogue of daunorubicin, was administered orally once every 3 weeks at the dose of 40 to 45 mg/m2 to 20 evaluable patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). Eighty-six percent of patients with favorable histology and 54% with unfavorable histology (intermediate and high grade as IWF) achiev...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Lopez M,Di Lauro L,Papaldo P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogens play a central role in reproductive physiology. The cellular effects of estrogens are mediated by binding to nuclear receptors (ER) which activate transcription of genes involved in cellular growth control. At least two such receptors, designated ERalpha and ERbeta, mediate these effects in conjunction with ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Dhingra K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon cancer is the third most malignant neoplasm in the world and it remains today an important cause of death, especially in western countries. In this study, we have evaluated the chemopreventive efficacy of morin on tissue lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status, which are used as biomarkers in 1,2-dimethylhydra...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Sreedharan V,Venkatachalam KK,Namasivayam N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background MET is a tyrosine kinase receptor involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and migration. Reported here are the phase I dose-escalation results for LY2875358, a monoclonal antibody against MET, in Japanese patients with advanced malignancies. Methods The study comprised a 3 + 3 dose-escalation part ...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Yoh K,Doi T,Ohmatsu H,Kojima T,Takahashi H,Zenke Y,Wacheck V,Enatsu S,Nakamura T,Turner K,Uenaka K

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major discrepancies concerning risk-benefit assessments and regulatory actions are frequent among regulatory agencies. We explored the differences by scrutinizing a case of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Assessment reports of GO were retrieved form the websites of the US Foo...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Tanimoto T,Tsubokura M,Mori J,Pietrek M,Ono S,Kami M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vorinostat (V) at levels >2.5 µM enhances chemotherapy in vitro. Yet the approved oral dose of 400 mg inconsistently achieves this level in patients. We developed an intermittent oral pulse-dose schedule of V to increase serum levels. We combined V with the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol (F) whi...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Dickson MA,Rathkopf DE,Carvajal RD,Grant S,Roberts JD,Reid JM,Ames MM,McGovern RM,Lefkowitz RA,Gonen M,Cane LM,Dials HJ,Schwartz GK

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the single-chain alkylphospholipid perifosine was analyzed in p53(wild-type) (SKW6.4, OCI and MOLM), p53(mutated) (BJAB, MAVER) and p53(null) (HL-60) leukemic cell lines. Perifosine promoted cytotoxicity with a combination of apoptosis induction in all cell lines and cell cycle block at the G(2)M checkpo...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Celeghini C,Voltan R,Rimondi E,Gattei V,Zauli G

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL) is a rare and aggressive disease that is associated with poor survival. Although initially asymptomatic patients do not require therapy, most patients will progress and inevitably require treatment. More than 50% of patients with B-PLL carry abnormalities in the TP53 tumor suppre...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Oka S,Ono K,Nohgawa M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the antitumor activity of irofulven when administered in combination with a variety of antimitotic agents. Irofulven in combination with either paclitaxel or docetaxel demonstrated synergistic activity in both the in vitro and in vivo studies. The majority of xenograft bearing an...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Kelner MJ,McMorris TC,Rojas RJ,Trani NA,Velasco TR,Estes LA,Suthipinijtham P

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echinomycin is a quinoxaline antibiotic that was originally isolated from Streptomyces echinatus. Based on its antitumor activity against two i.p. implanted murine tumors, the B16 melanoma, and the P388 leukemia, it was brought into clinical trials by the National Cancer Institute. Recent studies on its cytotoxic acti...

journal_title：Investigational new drugs

authors： Foster BJ,Clagett-Carr K,Shoemaker DD,Suffness M,Plowman J,Trissel LA,Grieshaber CK,Leyland-Jones B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00