Enhanced antitumor activity of irofulven in combination with antimitotic agents.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to determine the antitumor activity of irofulven when administered in combination with a variety of antimitotic agents. Irofulven in combination with either paclitaxel or docetaxel demonstrated synergistic activity in both the in vitro and in vivo studies. The majority of xenograft bearing animals that received suboptimal (< MTD) doses of irofulven and a taxane demonstrated complete cures. In contrast, in vitro studies produced either an additive or an antagonistic effect when irofulven was combined with other antimitotic agents such as vinca alkaloids, rhizoxin, s-trityl cysteine, or allocolchicine. Xenograft studies of irofulven and vinca alkaloids reflected in vitro results, as the tumor response in combination treated animals was less than the response in irofulven (monotherapy) treated animals. These results indicate that the therapeutic activity of irofulven is enhanced when combined with taxanes, and warrant further evaluation of these combinations.

journal_name

Invest New Drugs

authors

Kelner MJ,McMorris TC,Rojas RJ,Trani NA,Velasco TR,Estes LA,Suthipinijtham P

doi

10.1023/a:1016201807796

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-08-01 00:00:00

pages

271-9

issue

3

eissn

0167-6997

issn

1573-0646

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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