Abstract:
:T-cell receptor (TCR) gene transfer for cancer immunotherapy is limited by the availability of large numbers of tumor-specific T cells. TCR alpha and beta chains were isolated from a highly lytic HLA-A2-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clone recognizing the melanoma-associated Melan-A/MART-1 antigen and inserted into a lentiviral vector carrying a bidirectional promoter capable of robust and coordinated expression of the two transgenes. Lentiviral vector-based gene delivery systems have shown increased transfer efficiency and transgene expression compared with the widely used gamma-retroviral vectors. This vector performed more efficiently than a gamma-retrovirus-based vector containing the same expression cassette, resulting in a T-cell population with 60% to 80% of transgenic TCR expression with mainly CD8(+) intermediate effector phenotype. Transgenic T cells specifically produced cytokine in response to and killed antigen-expressing melanoma cells, retained an overlapping functional avidity in comparison with the TCR donor CTL clone, and exerted significant therapeutic effects in vivo upon adoptive transfer in melanoma-bearing severe combined immunodeficient mice. Optical imaging showed their accumulation in the tumor site. Overall, our results indicate that lentiviral vectors represent a valid tool for stable and high-intensity expression of transgenic TCR and support clinical exploitation of this approach for therapeutic application.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Bobisse S,Rondina M,Merlo A,Tisato V,Mandruzzato S,Amendola M,Naldini L,Willemsen RA,Debets R,Zanovello P,Rosato Adoi
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0494subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-15 00:00:00pages
9385-94issue
24eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445pii
0008-5472.CAN-09-0494journal_volume
69pub_type
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