Abstract:
:We investigated the potential impact of abuse history on autonomic regulation and psychological wellbeing in a sample of women who reported a history of abuse without Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. To measure autonomic regulation, heart rate data was collected before and after the participant rode a stationary bike for one mile. We found that abuse history was associated with less vagal regulation of the heart (i.e., respiratory sinus arrhythmia) and an inability to rapidly re-engage vagal regulation immediately following mild exercise to support a calm physiological state. These findings are consistent with clinical impressions that abused individuals may have a lower threshold to express fight/flight behaviors in response to stress and have difficulty shifting from mobilization to calmness. We also found that abuse history was related to psychological wellbeing. Women with an abuse history reported a greater use of dysfunctional coping methods and lower self-concept. Further, analyses indicated that there was a cumulative effect, whereby women who reported more recent abuse reported using more dysfunctional coping methods, having more mood disturbance, and lower self-concept. The findings underscore the importance of evaluating both the psychological and physiological effects of trauma, even in the absence of a diagnosis of PTSD.
journal_name
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedbackjournal_title
Applied psychophysiology and biofeedbackauthors
Dale LP,Carroll LE,Galen G,Hayes JA,Webb KW,Porges SWdoi
10.1007/s10484-009-9111-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
299-308issue
4eissn
1090-0586issn
1573-3270journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Yoga and meditation can alleviate stress, anxiety, mood disturbance, and musculoskeletal problems, and can enhance cognitive and physical performance. Professional musicians experience high levels of stress, performance anxiety, and debilitating performance-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). The goal of this c...
journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1009515621157
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin conductance responses (SCR) measure objective arousal in response to emotionally-relevant stimuli. Central nervous system influence on SCR is exerted differentially by the two hemispheres. Differences between SCR recordings from the left and right hands may therefore be expected. This study focused on emotionally...
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00