Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2,4-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles as inhibitors of transforming growth factor beta type 1 receptor (ALK5).

Abstract:

:Two series of nitrogenous heterocycle compounds--1,2,4-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles have been synthesized and evaluated for their ALK5 inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity in TGFbeta-Smad2 assay and MTT assay, respectively. The ALK4/5/7 inhibitory activity of some compound was also evaluated in ALK4/5/7 autophosphorylation assays. Compounds 6c and 14c showed relatively potent ALK5 inhibition while weak cytotoxicity. At the same time, compounds 6c and 14c display relatively better ALK5 selectivity versus ALK4/ALK7 (nearly 10-fold) compared with SB431542, a well known ALK5 inhibitor. Compound 6g2 proved to be a moderately selective ALK4 inhibitor versus ALK5 and ALK7 (>10-fold). The binding mode of 14c generated by flexible docking study shows that 14c fits well into the site cavity of ALK5 by forming several tight interactions.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Li X,Wang L,Long L,Xiao J,Hu Y,Li S

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.04.066

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-15 00:00:00

pages

4868-72

issue

16

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(09)00565-4

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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