Abstract:
:In this article, we illustrate a new method for random selection and random assignment that we developed in a pilot study for a randomized clinical trial. The randomization database is supported by a commonly available spreadsheet. Formulas were written for randomizing participants and for creating a "shadow" system to verify integrity of the randomization. Advantages of this method are that it is easy to use, effective, and portable, allowing it to be shared among multiple investigators at multiple study sites. Clinical researchers may find the method useful for research projects that are pilot studies or conducted with limited funding.
journal_name
Res Nurs Healthjournal_title
Research in nursing & healthauthors
Padhye NS,Cron SG,Gusick GM,Hamlin SK,Hanneman SKdoi
10.1002/nur.20341subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
561-6issue
5eissn
0160-6891issn
1098-240Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of the study was to develop four questionnaires based on the transtheoretical model (TTM) to assess the behavior, completing a healthcare proxy (HCP). The aims were to (a) operationalize the four TTM constructs for completing a HCP and (b) evaluate the psychometric properties of the questionnaires. The que...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20352
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specification of variables that reflect organizational processes can add an important dimension to the investigation of outcomes. However, many contextual variables are conceptualized at a macro unit of analysis and may not be amenable to direct measurement. In these situations, proxy measurement is obtained by treati...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199702)20:1<81::aid-nur9>3
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the psychometric properties of a Mandarin Chinese version of the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire-10 (FOSQ-10) in pregnant women. A total of 228 first-trimester pregnant women participated in the study, which was conducted in an outpatient obstetric clinic at a medical center in Taipei, Taiwan. ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21750
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study purpose was to provide an in-depth description of experiences associated with loss and dying among AIDS family caregivers. Grounded theory provided the methodological framework for data collection and analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with 53 family caregivers of persons with AIDS and included ind...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770160305
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine whether graduate coursework in research methods and statistics resulted in socializing graduate students in nursing into a research role. Two cohorts, each of about 60 female graduate students in nursing, completed self-administration questionnaires at three different times during...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770050303
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are immunoregulatory cytokines that mediate many aspects of the acute phase response to infection and injury. It has been hypothesized that these cytokines mediate the onset of the cachexia-anorexia syndrome with tumor growth. The anorexigenic effects of IL-1 are me...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199910)22:5<380::aid-nur4>
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine male and female adults with asthma were tested to determine the relationship between perceived response to emotional triggers of asthma and bronchoconstrictive suggestion. Subjects were told that they were inhaling a bronchoconstricting agent in four increasingly potent concentrations, when in fact the sol...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200002)23:1<25::aid-nur4>3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is known that post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) can result from military service, the variance in PTSS unexplained by military service warrants further investigation, and no researchers have investigated South Korean Marines' vulnerability during their 2-year conscripted service as the first line of na...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21773
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770130404
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived racial discrimination is linked to unhealthy behaviors and stress-related morbidities. A compelling body of research indicates that perceived racial discrimination may contribute to health disparities among African Americans (AAs). The purposes of this study were to describe the study protocol including data...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.22068
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized scheduled toileting (IST) program on incontinent, memory-impaired elders being cared for at home. Using a 2 x 2 mixed design analysis of variance (group by time), 118 patients were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. C...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1098-240x(200102)24:1<1::aid-nur1001>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of Australian nurses' (n=285) awareness of a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) policy and various practice settings on the DNR decision were examined. A questionnaire, developed by the investigator, was used to gauge nurses' experiences and attitudes in DNR practice. Decision making was not significantly affected...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed 173 parents bereaved by the violent death of an adolescent or young adult child. Data were collected 4, 12, 24, and 60 months postdeath. Using latent growth modeling, we examined how initial levels of mental distress and the rate of change over time are influenced by nine predictors: parents' gender, self-...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/nur.10060
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose in this study was to describe Black adolescent mothers' decisions regarding condom use and non-use with their male sex partners, including their children's fathers. Research on partner type and condom use has been insufficiently focused on understanding the specific influence that the biological father of ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20445
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptions and attitudes toward nursing impairment held by 1,047 registered nurses were examined. Factor analysis of the 32 Likert-type items in an original survey questionnaire revealed an underlying structure of nine dimensions characterizing attitudes toward impairment. Analyses of variance and covariance gave evi...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770100506
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the extent to which social support from the spouse and a health care provider (HCP) is associated with short- and long-term recovery outcomes in individuals after a cardiac illness, 93 patients were interviewed 2 months (short-term) after their event; 73 (78%) subjects responded to a follow-up questionnai...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770180303
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine if the tensing portion of progressive relaxation initiates the Valsalva response in order to establish the safety of the procedure for acutely ill cardiovascular patients. Sixty healthy adult volunteers performed fist, chest, and abdominal tensing and relaxation while their he...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770100309
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21873
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses caring for elderly patients often need to select support surfaces that reduce the likelihood of pressure ulcers, but there is little information about the effectiveness of different support surfaces. This randomized trial compared two support surfaces and investigated patient attributes related to the risk of d...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770140505
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.10073
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the impact of a husband's chronic illness on the spouse's life. The sample was 76 married women, 46 whose husbands had a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 30 whose husbands did not have a chronic illness. On a mailed questionnaire wives of COPD patients...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770080115
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telehealth distance health care is a significant resource for young, chronically ill patient populations given their numerous medical complexities and their concomitant depression and/or suicide ideation experiences. This manuscript shares the telehealth methods used to prepare for a larger study of interventions for ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.22089
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 156 female undergraduate nursing students was conducted to determine the relationship between life change events and dysmenorrhea and the mediating effect of social supports on this relationship. Data were collected using the Anderson College Schedule of Recent Experience (subjects estimated personal readj...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770050207
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe parents' perspectives on research interviews with their children with single gene conditions. One hundred forty-two parents were interviewed between 2002 and 2003 in a larger study using a qualitative descriptive design. Two questions from the semi-structured interview guide were used to identify parents' ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20231
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested a theoretical model of the relationships of hospital context, nursing unit structure, and patient characteristics to patients' perceptions of the extent to which nurses met their expectations for management of troubling symptoms. In our sample of 2,720 patients randomly selected from 278 nursing units in 143...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The technique of subject-generated identification codes was recently devised to solve the problem of ensuring anonymity in longitudinal research when the researcher needs to connect each set of data with the particular respondent who was the source. An explanation of the technique, an example of a form used by subject...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The purpose of this quasi-experimental pilot study was to compare the effect of patient-controlled (PCAE) and nurse administered (NCAE) antiemetic therapy for controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving moderate emetogenic chemotherapy. Twenty subjects were randomly assigned to either th...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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