Abstract:
:Previous Western cardiac rehabilitation (CR) purported to improve patients' quality of life and health-related parameters for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Nursing's role in CR was minimally identified. The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine the effectiveness of current CR programmes and to determine if nurses are included in multidisciplinary CR teams. An online search of databases for the National Institutes of Health Library, Medline, CINAHL, Blackwell Synergy and PsychINFO electronic databases, with keywords--cardiac rehabilitation, lifestyle modification, secondary prevention, quality of life, effects of rehabilitation--identified 13 articles published 2001-2006 for inclusion. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes provided significant improvement in participants' quality of life, exercise capacity, lipid profile, body mass index, body weight, blood pressure, resting heart rate, survival rate, mortality rate and decreased myocardial infarction (MI) risk factors, although there was limited participation. They also decreased depression and anxiety. Eight studies included Nurses as CR providers, but without clear descriptions of their role. Nurses in developing countries need to participate in CR programmes to improve patients' participation, and to focus on modalities with lower overhead costs, such as home-based CR, and to clearly articulate their unique contributions.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Practjournal_title
International journal of nursing practiceauthors
Eshah NF,Bond AEdoi
10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01738.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
131-9issue
3eissn
1322-7114issn
1440-172Xpii
IJN1738journal_volume
15pub_type
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