Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Peritonsillar abscess is the most common deep neck infection and still provides a challenge to care givers in terms of diagnosis and treatment in the pediatric population. This study reviews our experience over the years 2004-2007 at the Soroka University Medical Center in the southern district of Israel in treating children with peritonsillar abscess. We compared our results with data regarding peritonsillar abscess in adults. METHODS:We performed a retrospective chart review of 126 children diagnosed and proved to have a peritonsillar abscess. Data regarding: age, sex, ethnicity, number of patients per year, seasonality, prior history of tonsillar infection, prior antibiotic treatment, length of hospitalization, surgical treatment, bacterial results and in hospital antibiotic treatment was collected from the medical charts of the patients. RESULTS:The average age of children with peritonsillar abscess was 12.8 years. 92 patients (73%) were above 10 years of age. We did not find an increase in the number of children with peritonsillar abscess per year over the time period of the study. The number of patients with peritonsillar abscess was significantly higher in the autumn and spring, 79 (62.6%) patients did not have prior history of tonsillar infections and 64 (67.4%) children were treated with antibiotics prior to the diagnosis of an abscess. In 95 (75.4%) patients the drainage method was needle aspiration, in 30 (28.3%) patients incision and drainage was performed and only one patient underwent bilateral quinsy tonsillectomy (0.8%). The bacterial culture was negative in 37 (36.7%) patients. In 29 patients (45% of positive cultures) the causative organism was Streptococcus group A. Mixed culture was present in 10 (15.6%) patients, nine cultures (14%) were positive for anaerobes, alone or in combination with other pathogens. Eighty-one patients (64.2%) were treated with amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, 24 (19%) received cefuroxime and 17 (13.5%) were treated with cefuroxime+ metronidazole. The average hospital stay was 3 days. CONCLUSION:Peritonsillar abscess, a potentially life threatening infection, is similar in presentation and bacteriology in the pediatric and the adult population. Based on our review we conclude that peritonsillar abscess in children can be effectively treated by the same methods used in the adult population.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Segal N,El-Saied S,Puterman Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.04.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-08-01 00:00:00pages
1148-50issue
8eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(09)00235-3journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A case study of a child with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 (CMT1) that presented with bilateral vocal fold paralysis. This is the first case of bilateral vocal fold paralysis in a child with CMT1 and it is the first case to be managed endoscopically. The surgical decision making process is discussed, and in particular th...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.06.017
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A constellation of otolaryngologic signs and symptoms has been suggested to identify the association between extraesophageal reflux disease (EERD) and pediatric otolaryngologic disorders. We describe chronic nasal pain as a manifestation of laryngopharyngeal acid reflux in a 4-year-old boy who presented with frequent ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.03.021
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand parent perceptions of types and severity of barriers to care within the pediatric otolaryngology patient population in WV. STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive survey. SETTING:University pediatric otolaryngology clinic, Morgantown, WV. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Subjects were caretakers of pediatric patients i...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109617
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study aims to examine the effects of human resource (measured with the perception of health workers' perception towards UNHS), screening equipment, program layout and screening techniques on healthcare practitioners' awareness (measured with knowledge) of universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS)...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.03.030
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Parameters to distinguish normal from deviant voices in early childhood have not been established. The current study sought to auditorily and acoustically characterize voices of children, and to study the relationship between vocal behavior reported by teachers and the presence of vocal aberrations. METHODS:...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.067
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Defensins are antimicrobial peptides expressed on mucosal surfaces. They function as part of the innate immune system. Palatine tonsils play important roles in innate immune system. However, our knowledge on the pathophysiology of chronic tonsils is limited. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigat...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.01.028
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency of intracranial and orbital complications occurring as simultaneous but separate complications of acute rhinosinusitis in the pediatric population. METHODS:Records of children admitted to St. Louis Children's Hospital between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 2002 were reviewed. Releva...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.12.010
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) has been associated with the development of gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. Although H. pylori infects up to more than half of the world's population, to date the precise modes of transmission has not been fully understood yet. Therefore a study was planned to inves...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.10.016
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to determine the relative frequency, demographic distribution and clinicopathological features of pediatric oral and maxillofacial cancer (POMC). METHODS:Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for all cancer cases diagnosed from 1986 to 2016 affecting patients aged 19 years an...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109879
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inferior dacryocystorhinostomy is a simple and effective method in the treatment of such cases of congenital dacryostenosis in which conservative treatment and probing have failed and in which the atresia is located at the level of the nasolacrimal duct. The operative technique is described in detail. The series treat...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(82)90040-4
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE & HYPOTHESIS:Stated in the Null form: There will be no difference in primary or secondary hemorrhage rate in children undergoing tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy across three surgical techniques: PEAK Plasmablade, electric monopolar cautery, coblation. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart analysis. SETTING:A...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.07.007
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Craniofacial fasciitis (CFFF) an uncommon, benign pseudosarcomatous proliferation of unknown etiology that occurs almost exclusively in children less than 6 years old. CFF lesions occur most frequently in the deep fascial layers and the periosteal layer of the calvarium, resulting in a rapidly enlarging sc...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110389
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Approximately 60% of congenital pediatric hearing loss is of genetic etiology. To evaluate non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (NSSNHL), guidelines emphasize the use of comprehensive genetic testing (CGT) with next generation sequencing (NGS), yet these tests have limited accessibility, and potential ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.038
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although hearing loss is a well-known symptom of mitochondria-related disorders, it is not clear how often it is a congenital and cochlear impairment. The Newborn Hearing Screening Program (NHSP) enables to distinguish congenital cochlear deafness from an acquired hearing deficit. The initial aim of the stud...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.03.015
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Antrochoanal polyp (ACP) is a polypoid lesion originating from the maxillary sinus, emerging from the ostium and extending to the choana. Although the etiologic causes of ACP are not known completely, it presents a fairly uniform clinical appearance. Nitric oxide (NO) has an important role in non-specific imm...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00405-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The LittlEARS Auditory Questionnaire (LEAQ) has so far been validated to assess auditory development in groups of normal-hearing children in over 20 different languages. Considering the huge variability in auditory development of CI children, especially since candidacy criteria have been relaxed, additional ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.12.024
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of sinusitis and middle ear effusions has frequently been attributed to the obstruction of the sinus ostia and/or eustachian tube. In the intensive care unit setting, edema caused by the irritation from nasogastric, nasotracheal and orotracheal tubes has been associated with this pathology and has been ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(94)90058-2
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Children with sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI) and concomitant vestibular hypofunction demonstrate deficits in gaze stability that may affect reading. The objective of this study was to develop a reliable, valid clinical test of dynamic visual acuity (DVA) for children. METHODS:Seventy-six typically d...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.07.004
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Adapt the Spanish translation of VPI Effects on Life Outcome (VELO) instrument into Ecuadorian Spanish; test the resulting instrument for reliability and validity. METHODS:A cross-sectional, prospective design, set at a humanitarian mission within a community hospital. Linguistic validation: native Ecuadori...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110312
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOEs) were recorded in a cohort study of preterm neonates in order to study their basic properties as a function of gestational age. Their main properties were: (1) TEOEs spectrum did not vary with age; it was analogous to those of full term; (2) there was no statistically sign...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(96)01391-2
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between neck abscess characteristics on computerized tomography (CT) scan and surgical drainage in pediatric patients. METHODS:Retrospective data warehouse review identified 43 children younger than 19 years admitted to a tertiary care pediatric hospital during the first quarters...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.10.016
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pediatric rhinoplasty has traditionally raised numerous concerns, including its impact on growth as well as the psychological sequelae of undergoing a potentially appearance-altering procedure. Our objective was to critically evaluate available individual patient data relevant to pediatric rhinoplasty, and f...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.027
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The excision of laryngeal papillomas poses a great challenge for both the anesthesiologist and the surgeon. The narrowness of the airways and the great variability of the pathological lesions necessitate close collaboration between the surgical and anesthesia teams to provide optimal operating conditions and ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.08.012
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two potent mediators of acute inflammation, histamine and leukotriene B4 (LTB4), have been shown to play important roles in the pathogenesis and clinical course of acute otitis media (AOM) in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of adjuvant drugs, antihistamine and corticosteroid, i...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00372-5
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary chondroid tumors of the larynx constitute less than 1% of all laryngeal tumors and are usually prevalent in adults. Relevant English literature presents only two pediatric laryngeal chondroma cases. In this paper, a novel pediatric case of laryngeal chondroma presenting as an external laryngeal mass is reporte...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated disease severity of children referred to a pediatric otolaryngology practice with a diagnosis of otitis media (OM) before and after tympanostomy tube (TT) placement. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of patients referred to a pediatric otolaryngology practice from January 2000...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.07.001
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess what was the cause of weight loss in children in early postoperative period after tonsilloadenoidectomy. DESING AND SETTING:Prospective study conducted at Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, General Hospital "Dr. Josip Benčević" Slavonski Brod, Croatia. SUBJECTS:In total 31 patients aged 6-2...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110468
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mutations in the GJB2 gene are a major cause of autosomal recessive non-syndromic HL (ARNSHL) in many populations. Previous studies have estimated the average frequency of GJB2 mutations to be between 16 and 18% in Iran, but would vary among different ethnic groups. Here, we have taken together and reviewed r...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.036
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmentally regulated changes in the extracellular matrices of the columella have been immunohistochemically analyzed with anti-collagen, type-specific monoclonal antibodies. In the 12-day chick embryo, the ossicle is entirely cartilagenous. By using immunohistochemical methods, we found that the 12-day columella ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(87)90012-7
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electrical stimulation by a cochlear implant (CI) induces maturation of the auditory system and reorganization of the auditory cortex in deaf children. Cortical reorganization produces an interhemispheric asymmetry in auditory evoked brain potentials associated with sound stimulation after unilateral implanta...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.08.011
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00