Abstract:
BACKGROUND:On 29 March 2004, the Republic of Ireland (ROI) became the first EU country to introduce a nationwide ban on workplace smoking. While the focus of this measure was to protect worker health by reducing exposure to second-hand smoke, other effects such as a greater reduction in smoking prevalence and consumption were likely among bar workers. METHODS:A random sample of bar workers from Cork city were surveyed before (n = 129) and after (n = 107; 82.9% follow-up rate) implementation of the smoke-free legislation. Self report and combined self report and cotinine concentration were used to determine smoking status. For comparison a cross-sectional random telephone survey of the general population (ROI) was conducted before and 1 year after the smoke-free legislation. There were 1240 pre- and 1221 participants post-ban in the equivalent age and occupational subset of the general population. RESULTS:There was a non-significant decline in smoking prevalence among bar workers 1 year post-ban (self report: -2.8% from 51.4% to 48.6%, P = 0.51; combined self report and cotinine: -4.7% from 56.1% to 51.4%, P = 0.13), but a significant decline in consumption of four cigarettes (95% CI 2.21-6.36) per day. Within the occupationally equivalent general population sub-sample there was a significant drop (3.5%, P = 0.06) in smoking prevalence but no significant change in consumption. CONCLUSIONS:Ireland's smoke-free workplace legislation was accompanied by a drop in smoking prevalence in both bar workers and the general population sub-sample.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Mullally BJ,Greiner BA,Allwright S,Paul G,Perry IJdoi
10.1093/eurpub/ckp008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
206-11issue
2eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
ckp008journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of children live in single-parent families, which seems to be associated with negative effects on a child's health. Little is known about the health of children in cohabiting two-parent families that are also increasingly common, and more susceptible to family break-up than married two-paren...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq159
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given limited knowledge on the extent of social inequalities in longer-term work ability of people with a chronic disease, this study analyzes social inequalities of three consecutive indicators of work ability following medical rehabilitation in a large sample of insured employees. METHODS:Based on data fr...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa024
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advertising, promotion and sponsorship of electronic cigarettes (ECAPS) have increased in recent years. Since May 2016, the Tobacco Products Directive 2014/40/EU (TPD2) prohibits ECAPS in various advertising channels, including media that have cross-border effects. The objective of this study was to investig...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa055
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Watching three-dimensional television (3D TV) may strain the eyes. However, other potential harmful effects of 3D TV watching have been rarely investigated. The current study examined the impact of 3D TV watching on neurophysiological responses and cognitive functioning as compared with two-dimensional TV (2...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv022
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annually, 100 people die as a result of residential fires in Sweden and almost a third of the fatal fires are known to be caused by smoking. In an attempt to reduce the occurrence of these events, reduced ignition propensity (RIP) cigarettes have been developed. They are designed to reduce the risk of fire b...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv180
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine support for various smoking policies and tobacco control measures among lifetime smokers in a country with weak anti-smoking legislation and an underdeveloped anti-smoking climate. METHODS:Current (n = 624) and former smokers (n = 131) from a general population survey filled in the 30-item Smokin...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl048
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki112
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population data, such as mortality and morbidity statistics, are essential for many reasons, including giving context for research, supporting action on health determinants, formulation of evidence-based policy for health care and outcome evaluation. However, when considering children, it is difficult to fin...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa052
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although health is an important determinant of sickness absence, social relationships at the workplace may also affect levels of sick leaves. This study examined whether students' self-assessed satisfaction with school predicted sickness absence among teachers in Finnish secondary schools. METHODS:We measur...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr043
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to recommended guidelines in the care for diabetes has been demonstrated to significantly prevent the excess risk of hospitalization and mortality for cardiovascular diseases. Aim of this study was to evaluate whether adherence to a standardized process quality-of-care-indicator in diabetes, is abl...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv159
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1998 a joint initiative of the Hungarian School of Public Health and the National Public Health Service created a network of sentinel stations based in primary care facilities in four Hungarian counties. The aim was to establish a system that will provide valid data on morbidity of selected diseases in Hu...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki107
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimorbidity is a growing concern for healthcare systems, with many countries experiencing demographic transition to older population profiles. A simple multisource comorbidity score (MCS) has been recently developed and validated. A very large real-world investigation was conducted with the aim of measuri...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa063
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate trends in small-for-gestational age covering the period before and after the Spanish economic crisis, taking into account mother's age, nationality and the autonomous community where she resides. We performed a trend study including children born to fertile women in Spain between ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky017
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dutch Public Health Status and Forecasts report (PHSF Report) integrates research data and identifies future trends affecting public health in the Netherlands. To investigate how PHSF contributions to health policy can be enhanced, we analysed the development process whereby the PHSF Report for 2010 was ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw097
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Kemerovo region (Siberia), three pre-trial detention centres (SIZO; Ministry of Justice) serve as the gateway to the penitentiary system, comprised of 23 prisons and 30,000 detainees. The follow-up for tuberculosis (TB) patients released into civil society is unreliable. Due to varying detention times and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.2.94
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge on predictors of disability pension is very limited. The aim was to assess the importance of sick-leave diagnosis and socio-demographic variables as risk factors for disability pension among individuals on long-term sickness absence and to compare these factors by gender and over time. METHODS:A p...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm128
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Netherlands experienced several outbreaks of vaccine preventable diseases, largely confined to an orthodox Protestant minority group. Based on religious arguments some orthodox Protestants accept vaccination, while others refuse. Their acceptance of vaccination, however, seems to be changing over time. W...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw248
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to examine trends in social inequality in poor self-rated health (SRH) among adolescents in Denmark 1991-2014. The analysis included 18 996 11-15-year-old school children from the cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children studies in 1991, 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014. Across the five surveys, t...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky234
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many migrants from rural China seek work in urban areas and leave their children in their home villages to be raised by relatives. These children are often referred to as 'left-behind children'. Parental migration tends to have a profound impact on a child's growth. This study sought to assess the prevalence...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv181
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) was introduced in 1986, Slovenia remains one of the countries with the highest reported incidence rates. For exposed occupationally or during education/training, vaccination is reimbursed by employer or within mandatory health insurance, while others...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr018
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims at estimating the contribution of alcohol to socioeconomic mortality differentials in Sweden. METHODS:Data were obtained from a Census-linked Deaths Registry. Participants in the 1980 and 1990 censuses were included with a follow-up of mortality 1990-1995. Socioeconomic status was assigned f...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.4.254
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are large socioeconomic disparities in food behaviours. The objective of the present study is to longitudinally explore socioeconomic disparities in adolescents' fruit and vegetable (FV) intake and to assess mediators of the disparity. METHODS:A longitudinal study containing 896 adolescents from 20 ra...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn081
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A problem common to all health care systems remains the translation of robust evidence into effective practice. Influenza vaccination has been reported to be an effective public health care intervention, but guidelines on coverage and subsequent uptake rates for vaccination across European countries vary substantially...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.4.453
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using longitudinal data from 32 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries (1970-2010), this article investigates association between annual variations in road mortality and the economic fluctuations. Two regression models (fixed-effects and random-coefficients) were adopted for estimation...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku014
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on changes in working conditions and mental health are few and have typically focused only on psychosocial working conditions. We assessed the impact of changes in both psychosocial and physical working conditions on common mental disorders (CMDs) in a cohort of midlife and older employees. ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw019
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate that self-esteem is lower among adolescents of low socio-economic status and is associated with a number of intrapersonal, interpersonal and socio-cultural factors. Evidence on the mechanisms by which these factors contribute to the connection between socio-economic status and devel...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp210
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fruit and vegetable consumption is linked to many positive health outcomes, nevertheless many adolescents do not consume fruit and vegetables on a daily basis. METHODS:Data of 488,951 adolescents, aged 11-, 13- and 15- years, from 33 mainly European and North American countries/regions participating in the ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv012
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is a growing interest in the epidemiology of sedentary behaviours, it is unknown whether sedentary behaviour questionnaires are broad markers of sedentary time. The aims of this study were to determine the: (i) reliability of the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA)...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr040
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We had a unique opportunity to establish the extent of food insecurity and the potential impact of a large-scale school-based nutritional program, in low-socioeconomic status districts of Greece, during the current economic crisis. METHODS:Around 162 schools with 25 349 students participated during the 2012...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv223
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare influenza vaccination coverage rates in Austria and Croatia, countries with missing data in the Eurosurveillance and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reports. In addition, we assessed demographic factors of GPs and patients and calculated associations re...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw006
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00