Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate that self-esteem is lower among adolescents of low socio-economic status and is associated with a number of intrapersonal, interpersonal and socio-cultural factors. Evidence on the mechanisms by which these factors contribute to the connection between socio-economic status and developing self-esteem is incomplete, however. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to assess whether personality, mental health and social support contribute to the relationship between socio-economic status and self-esteem. METHODS:A sample of 3694 elementary-school students from Slovakia (mean age = 14.3 years, 49% boys) filled out the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the Family Affluence Scale, the Ten-Item Personality Inventory, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire and the Perceived Social Support Scale. RESULTS:Hierarchical linear regression showed family affluence, personality dimensions of extroversion, emotional stability and openness to experience, as well as mental health subscales and social support from family and significant others to be associated with self-esteem. Results indicate that personality dimensions and mental health subscales contribute to the association between family affluence and self-esteem. CONCLUSION:The contribution of personality and mental problems in the relation between socio-economic status and self-esteem may have important implications for the design of promotional programs aimed at enhancing self-esteem.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Veselska Z,Madarasova Geckova A,Gajdosova B,Orosova O,van Dijk JP,Reijneveld SAdoi
10.1093/eurpub/ckp210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
647-52issue
6eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
ckp210journal_volume
20pub_type
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