Abstract:
AIM:The study was designed to determine the role of clinical examination and imaging techniques in the diagnosis of anorectal fistula. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We performed an observational study with prospective recruiting using the data of 120 patients, by means of clinical evaluation by an experienced coloproctologist surgeon (EE), a surgeon without special training in coloproctology (CE), and examination under anaesthesia (SE), endoanal ultrasound (EAU) and magnetic resonance (MR), using the surgical findings as a reference. RESULTS:SE was significantly better than EE or CE for detecting an internal opening (IO), primary track and abscess cavities (AC). EAU was significantly more sensitive and accurate than the EE in identifying an IO, and AC, but not compared to the SE. MR was more sensitive than the EE in the identification of the IO, transphincter and suprasphincter tracks and AC with no significant differences compared to EAU, and more sensitive than the SE to detect AC. CONCLUSIONS:Examination under anaesthesia still has a place in the evaluation of anorectal fistula. Imaging methods are an occasional complement to a clinical evaluation that can help the less experienced to decide the appropriate treatment, particularly when a complex fistula is suspected.
journal_name
Cir Espjournal_title
Cirugia espanolaauthors
Jordán J,Roig JV,García Armengol J,Esclapez P,Jordán Y,García Granero E,Alós R,Lledó Sdoi
10.1016/j.ciresp.2008.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
238-45issue
4eissn
0009-739Xissn
1578-147Xpii
S0009-739X(09)00050-5journal_volume
85pub_type
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