[Importance of physical examination and imaging techniques in the diagnosis of anorectal fistulae].

Abstract:

AIM:The study was designed to determine the role of clinical examination and imaging techniques in the diagnosis of anorectal fistula. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We performed an observational study with prospective recruiting using the data of 120 patients, by means of clinical evaluation by an experienced coloproctologist surgeon (EE), a surgeon without special training in coloproctology (CE), and examination under anaesthesia (SE), endoanal ultrasound (EAU) and magnetic resonance (MR), using the surgical findings as a reference. RESULTS:SE was significantly better than EE or CE for detecting an internal opening (IO), primary track and abscess cavities (AC). EAU was significantly more sensitive and accurate than the EE in identifying an IO, and AC, but not compared to the SE. MR was more sensitive than the EE in the identification of the IO, transphincter and suprasphincter tracks and AC with no significant differences compared to EAU, and more sensitive than the SE to detect AC. CONCLUSIONS:Examination under anaesthesia still has a place in the evaluation of anorectal fistula. Imaging methods are an occasional complement to a clinical evaluation that can help the less experienced to decide the appropriate treatment, particularly when a complex fistula is suspected.

journal_name

Cir Esp

journal_title

Cirugia espanola

authors

Jordán J,Roig JV,García Armengol J,Esclapez P,Jordán Y,García Granero E,Alós R,Lledó S

doi

10.1016/j.ciresp.2008.10.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

238-45

issue

4

eissn

0009-739X

issn

1578-147X

pii

S0009-739X(09)00050-5

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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