Abstract:
:A preliminary theoretical model of parenting stress was tested. The additive effects of a series of stresses, namely, stressful pregnancy, stress of labor and delivery, and the stress of parenting were examined in a causal model of parenting stress. Factors theoretically expected to be protective in stressful circumstances, like, personality strength, prior experience, age, education, and social support, were predicted to be negatively related to stress. Data from 101 mothers whose infants were 6 weeks old were analyzed using path analysis. The data fit the model and explained 41% of the variance in parenting stress. The empirical model showed significant paths from prior experience and social support to the stress of pregnancy. The mother's education was the only significant variable in the pathway to labor and delivery stress and it was positively related to stress. Paths to parenting stress existed from personality and from pregnancy stress, but not from labor and delivery stress or any of the other variables.
journal_name
Res Nurs Healthjournal_title
Research in nursing & healthauthors
Younger JBdoi
10.1002/nur.4770140306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
197-204issue
3eissn
0160-6891issn
1098-240Xjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this article is to show that Collins and Fielder (1981) misinterpreted Beckstrand's (1978a, 1978b, 1980) thesis, and to criticize their argument against the idea that theory in nursing can be borrowed from the existing body of scientific and ethical knowledge. Collins and Fielder employed a question-beg...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770070307
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test a theoretical model of the facilitators and barriers to physical activity for Taiwanese adults with anxiety. Structural equation modeling was used to examine both one-way direct and indirect influences of 11 personal and cognitive-emotional factors on physical activity in this populat...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20279
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to portray the recovery process of Taiwanese women after stillbirth. Data were generated through individual in-depth interviews with 21 women selected using purposeful sampling. Three stages in an emotional journey of recovery were suffering from silent grief, sear...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21594
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore ethnic and generational influences among Chinese, Filipino, and Euro American adolescents on emotional distress and risk behaviors. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted with 216 Chinese, 387 Filipino, and 400 Euro American adolescents from the National Longi...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20146
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Running motivated by an addictive mechanism may overpower the sensible, beneficial approach to exercise. Neglect of family responsibilities and relationships may occur as a result of this addiction. Thirty-five marathon runners and their spouses were studied; 22 of the runners were women and 13 were men. Each runner a...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770130404
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship between maternal behavior and the stability of premature infants' physiologic responses during feeding. In a secondary data analysis, we examined relationships between quality of maternal behavior and cardiorespiratory physiology during feeding in 61 premature and 53 term infants...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21618
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument, the Preferences for Care near the End of Life (PCEOL) scale. Following a literature review and using the domain-referenced approach and a test grid, a large pool of items was generated to reflect five dimensions of preferences for care near the end o...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.1031
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of a parent training program for promoting positive parent-child relationships was examined among families of 2-year-olds. Forty-six mothers and fathers and their toddlers were assigned to either an intervention or comparison group. Intervention group parents participated in a 10-week program that fo...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770180605
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As many as 50% of end-stage cancer patients will develop ascites and associated symptoms, including pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, loss of appetite, dyspnea, perceived abdominal bloating, and immobility. Abdominal massage may stimulate lymph return to the venous system and reduce ascites-rel...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.21637
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family spirituality-psychological well-being model was developed and tested to explore how spirituality influences psychological well-being among elders and caregivers in the context of Korean family caregiving. The sample consisted of 157 Korean elder-family caregiver dyads in Seoul, Korea. The intraclass correla...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20425
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that health outcomes for urban women of Mexican descent are related to acculturation. The purpose of this research was to compare perinatal outcomes of 773 women of Mexican descent who gave birth in three rural northern California hospitals, in relation to acculturation measured three different ways...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200004)23:2<118::aid-nur4>
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how cancer patients manage the side effects of chemotherapy, so 48 cancer patients in chemotherapy were randomized into four groups to determine their self-care behaviors. The first group received drug information only; the second group received information on side-effect management techniques (S...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770070108
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we illustrate a new method for random selection and random assignment that we developed in a pilot study for a randomized clinical trial. The randomization database is supported by a commonly available spreadsheet. Formulas were written for randomizing participants and for creating a "shadow" system t...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20341
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of subject-generated identification codes was recently devised to solve the problem of ensuring anonymity in longitudinal research when the researcher needs to connect each set of data with the particular respondent who was the source. An explanation of the technique, an example of a form used by subject...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770090110
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An integrative literature review was conducted to investigate studies on adverse events reported in medical, health services, and nursing literature. The review was guided by the method proposed by Jackson (1980) and Ganong (1987). Three questions shaped the review: (a) What terms are used to denote adverse events? (b...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/nur.10103
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this meta-analysis of studies of workers in the health and social care sector was to examine the relationship between interprofessional work and employee outcomes of job stress, autonomy, burnout, engagement, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and perceived service quality, and to examine the influence o...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/nur.21858
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a cross-sectional study to examine sleep in mothers of children with epilepsy and its relation to their children's sleep. A total of 133 dyads of mothers and children with epilepsy aged 1.5-6 years were recruited between 2015 and 2018 from a children's hospital in northern Taiwan. Participating families p...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.22008
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper three categories of variables were identified to predict spouses' reactions to caregiving roles: patient characteristics, the caregiving environment, and characteristics of the caregiver. Measures of these variables were administered to 159 spouse caregivers. Four domains of caregivers' responses were id...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770130204
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the psychometric properties of a Mandarin Chinese version of the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire-10 (FOSQ-10) in pregnant women. A total of 228 first-trimester pregnant women participated in the study, which was conducted in an outpatient obstetric clinic at a medical center in Taipei, Taiwan. ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21750
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized scheduled toileting (IST) program on incontinent, memory-impaired elders being cared for at home. Using a 2 x 2 mixed design analysis of variance (group by time), 118 patients were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. C...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1098-240x(200102)24:1<1::aid-nur1001>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixth and seventh graders (N = 2,020) were surveyed to determine the prevalence of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use and peer and parental influences on SLT use. Nearly 34% of boys and 12% of girls had used SLT at some time, and 8% of boys and 1% of girls were current users. While most associations were significant, the str...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypotheses that pessimists might benefit from concrete objective information based on self-regulation theory and that optimists might benefit from instruction in self-care and coping based on self-care theory, 62 patients receiving radiation therapy (RT) for prostate cancer were studied. The two experiment...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199602)19:1<3::AID-NUR1>3.
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to identify the relationships of attitudes about breast self-examination and breast cancer to the frequency of breast self-examination. The health belief model was used as a theoretical base. Likert scales were developed for the independent variables of susceptibility, seriousness, ben...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770080410
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hospitals, nurses provide patient care around the clock, but the impact of night staff characteristics on patient outcomes is not well understood. The aim of this study was to examine the association between night nurse staffing and workforce characteristics and the length of stay (LOS) in 138 veterans affairs (VA)...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21582
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reliability of nursing observations often is estimated using Cohen's kappa, a chance-adjusted measure of agreement between observer RNs. However, use of kappa as an omnibus measure sometimes can be misleading. In a study partly designed to describe the frequency and reliability of nursing diagnoses in long-term care f...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199710)20:5<465::aid-nur10
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses caring for elderly patients often need to select support surfaces that reduce the likelihood of pressure ulcers, but there is little information about the effectiveness of different support surfaces. This randomized trial compared two support surfaces and investigated patient attributes related to the risk of d...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770160203
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this descriptive, correlational study was to test a conceptual model of proposed relationships between physical health limitation, the sense of coherence, illness appraisal, and quality of life in a sample of 137 older women. The typical respondent was 76, widowed, with an income less than $12,000, and ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200002)23:1<25::aid-nur4>3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship between sexual assault and gynecological health symptoms (e.g., pelvic pain, painful intercourse) in a sample of predominately African American female veterans. Those who had been sexually victimized experienced significantly more frequent gynecological health symptoms than those who had n...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20155
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this quasi-experimental pilot study was to compare the effect of patient-controlled (PCAE) and nurse administered (NCAE) antiemetic therapy for controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving moderate emetogenic chemotherapy. Twenty subjects were randomly assigned to either th...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770140403
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anger expression modes were examined in a diverse sample of mid-life men and women (N = 139) participating in the third phase of a longitudinal study of health that began in 1982 at the World's Fair and a metropolitan general hospital in Tennessee. Contrary to previous studies, men and women did not differ in the like...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770120609
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00