Abstract:
:Aberrant activation of Jak/Stat signaling causes a number of hematopoietic disorders and oncogenesis, and therefore the effective inhibitors of the Jak/Stat signaling pathway may be therapeutically useful. TEL-Jak2 gene fusion, which has been identified in human leukemia, encodes a chimeric protein endowed with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity. Expression of TEL-Jak2 protects Ba/F3 cells from IL-3 withdrawal-induced apoptotic cell death and leads to IL-3-independent growth. However, its mechanisms remain to be only partially understood. Here, we first found that Licochalcone A, one of the flavonoids isolated from the root of Glycyrrhiza inflate, inhibited TEL-Jak2-mediated cell proliferation and survival in the absence of IL-3. Licochalcone A failed to inhibit the activity of TEL-Jak2, however, this induced apoptosis of TEL-Jak2-transformed cells with a much lower concentration in the absence of IL-3 than in the presence of IL-3. Interestingly, Licochalcone A significantly inhibited the phosphorylation and nuclear localization of Stat3, which is essential for TEL-Jak2-induced cell transformation. These data suggest that Licochalcone A is a specific inhibitor for Stat3 and would be employed for the treatment of various diseases caused by disorders of the Jak/Stat pathway.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Funakoshi-Tago M,Tago K,Nishizawa C,Takahashi K,Mashino T,Iwata S,Inoue H,Sonoda Y,Kasahara Tdoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-15 00:00:00pages
1681-93issue
12eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(08)00630-8journal_volume
76pub_type
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