Abstract：
:This study focused on evaluating the impact of the adolescent growth spurt on the onset of idiopathic scoliosis. A total of 698 students (362 girls and 336 boys aged nine to 12 years) were followed for three years to study their growth in the pubertal period and changes in spinal status. Every six months measurements were taken of body height and the development of secondary gender characteristics was recorded. The onset of the adolescent growth spurt could thus be detected in each child. When children with and without scoliosis were compared, it became evident that scoliotic children grew faster. Girls whose scoliosis developed from a previously normal body posture showed a peak height velocity (PHV) of 8.1 cm per year, whereas girls with a normal body posture throughout the pubertal stage had a PHV of 7.1 cm per year. The most rapid growth spurt was observed in Stages 2 and 3 of breast and pubic hair development. Simultaneously, the most frequent spinal status changes occurred in Stages 2 and 3 of sexual maturity; they were twice as frequent as in Stage 1 and four times as frequent as in Stages 4 and 5. Students in whom scoliosis developed in puberty during the adolescent growth spurt grew faster than their peers who did not develop scoliosis, which need not imply that they will eventually be taller after growth is completed.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Loncar-Dusek M,Pećina M,Prebeg Zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
278-82issue
270eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) and external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) are two modalities used in the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. Previous work at our institution showed early complications and outcomes for patients treated with HDR-BT, EBRT, or a combination of both radiation therapy modalit...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999.0000000000000079
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This current study describes how human genetic approaches are used to identify and understand the roles of genes and their protein products, during skeletal development, growth, and homeostasis. Searches for the genes responsible for brachydactyly, symphalangism, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and camptodactyly-arthrop...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200010001-00006
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated 11 patients with localized pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee that was diagnosed and treated by arthroscopic technique. There were six male and five female patients between the ages of 15 and 59 years (mean, 34.6 years). Seven patients reported extension limitation without joint line ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200010000-00026
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutrient diffusion across the vertebral endplate can occur by convection (bulk flow) or diffusion. Previous studies, using animal models, suggested diffusion as the primary mechanism of small-solute transport but did not adequately determine the contribution of bulk flow to total nutrient transport. This study was des...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Historically, achieving stability for the unstable total hip arthroplasty (THA) with revision surgery has been achieved inconsistently. Most of what we know about this topic comes from reports of high-volume surgeons' results; the degree to which these results are achieved in the community is largely unknown...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3344-5
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As new Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) instruments are incorporated into clinical practice, determining how large a change on these instruments represents a clinically relevant difference is important; the metric that describes this is the minimum clinically important differ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000419
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After a short term of employment in a new job, 3 young heroin addicts became disabled from low back pain due to neisseria gonorrhea prostatitis. Each returned to work after a few weeks of antibiotic therapy without symptoms following proper diagnosis. These patients demonstrate the importance of a careful history and ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A bolt-plate device for fixation of distal thoracic and proximal lumbar vertebral bodies has proved effective in a variety of surgical situations. The instrumentation is designed to obtain the optimum conditions for the healing of cancellous bone, namely, rigid immobilization and, if possible, close apposition of surf...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:T1ρ MRI has been shown feasible to detect the biochemical status of hip cartilage, but various region-of-interest strategies have been used, compromising the reproducibility and comparability between different institutions and studies. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The purposes of this study were (1) to determine repr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-016-5011-0
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their 15-year experience with primary total hip arthroplasty using collarless, tapered, porous-coated femoral stems (Trilock and Taperloc) in patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and in octogenarians. Excellent clinical results were achieved in all groups at latest followup. For the p...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200112000-00014
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology of aseptic loosening of prosthetic joint replacement components is unclear. Implant materials have been considered biologically inert, but recently studies indicate that inflammatory reactions directed against the implanted materials may contribute to aseptic loosening. Data suggesting a progression from ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199605000-00008
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty patients with congenital upper-limb deficiency were evaluated for scoliosis in 1972. Twenty-one patients had scoliosis of 5 degrees or more and 15 had scoliosis of 10 degrees or more. Fifteen of these patients had long-term follow-up periods. Thirteen patients had idiopathic scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis assoc...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After spinal cord injury, excessive burden falls on the upper extremity, especially the shoulder. Overall, 51% of persons with spinal cord injury have shoulder problems. Common shoulder problems in persons with spinal cord injury begin with muscle imbalance that can lead to glenohumeral instability, impingement diseas...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200210001-00004
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vascular anatomy of the distal radius and ulna is complex with a series of longitudinal vessels anastomosing with a series of arches. This complex anastomotic network of vessels has a consistent spatial relationship to surrounding anatomic structures and is constant in nature. Knowledge of the vascular anatomy of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200102000-00009
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging, sensing, and computing technologies that are being introduced to aid in the planning and execution of surgical procedures are providing orthopaedic surgeons with a powerful new set of tools for improving clinical accuracy, reliability, and patient outcomes while reducing costs and operating times. Current com...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199809000-00004
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today's surgeon is required to demonstrate a variety of professional competencies in an increasingly complex environment. Recently, the time available to train this surgeon has started to erode due to external pressures on administrators and faculty. This growing crisis has led to questions about how to optimize learn...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000224028.93355.8c
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The wear particles of cobalt chrome alloy and titanium alloy have been implicated as a cause of aseptic loosening of prostheses. It is thought that their ability to induce either cell death or the release of mediators that induce bone resorption contributes to this loosening. This study was designed to test the hypoth...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199602000-00045
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a report of replantation of a completely severed forefoot which was divided through the distal tarsus by a samurai sword cut. Primary reconstruction of bone, vessels, nerve and skin was carried out 2 hours following amputation. Neither the long extensor nor the long flexor tendons were repaired. Three years fo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet-rich concentrates are used as a source of growth factors to improve the healing process. The diverse preparation protocols and the gaps in knowledge of their biological properties complicate the interpretation of clinical results. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:In this study we aimed to (1) analyze the concent...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-015-4192-2
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic evidence supports a relationship between vaccination of cats for rabies and feline leukemia virus with the development of soft tissue sarcomas at the site of administration. These tumors are locally invasive and histologically aggressive. As with high-grade soft tissue sarcoma in humans, combination trea...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200101000-00005
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotopic ossification can impair the functional results of total hip arthroplasty. The causative role of trochanteric osteotomy in heterotopic ossification is uncertain. Postoperative radiographs of 100 total hip arthroplasties were analyzed for incidence of heterotopic ossification. Forty procedures were performed...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total joint arthroplasty is widely performed in patients of all races with severe osteoarthritis. Prior studies have reported that African American patients tend to receive total joint arthroplasties in low-volume hospitals compared with Caucasian patients, suggesting potential racial disparity in the qualit...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-011-2032-6
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary retroperitoneal sarcomas may present with symptoms and signs that mimic common musculoskeletal disorders of the extremities that are quite remote from the source of the problem. This often misleads the clinician and results in delays in diagnosis. The authors present 6 patients with retroperitoneal sarcoma who...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The wear of high molecular weight polyethylene sockets was measured on radiographs, over a period of 9 to 10 years, in a group of patients whose ages averaged 73.3 years at the end of the period. The average rate of wear was 0.15 mm/year and 68 per cent of patients followed this pattern. Wear more than 2.5 mm in 10 ye...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indwelling prosthetic joints may become colonized by microbial biofilms, although the biofilm structure, composition of the microbial community, and physiologic activity of the organisms in these devices are not well understood. New approaches that rely on the use of fluorescent stain technology can be used to charact...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000175120.66051.29
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modular components allow for the customization of hip replacements to the individual patient. Modular head-neck components allow for mixed material systems to minimize polyethylene wear as well as provide the ability to vary neck length and head size independent of the stem. Modular interfaces, however, result in an i...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of fluoride (20 mumol/L) and bovine bone extract (17 micrograms/ml) were determined on cultures of human bone cells, embryonic chick bone cells, and human skin fibroblasts. The incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA was measured 16 hours after the addition of factors. After three to five days treatment, T...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regional cortical blood flow was measured in 23 adult mongrel dogs using the hydrogen washout technique. Cortical blood flow in the rib was found to be 4.7 +/- 0.8 ml/min/100 ml (n=21). The concept of a dual blood supply to cortical bone is supported since eliminating the medullary supply did not affect the measurable...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has a wide range of clinical applications but does not directly bond to bone. Bulk incorporation of osteoconductive materials including hydroxyapatite (HA) into the PEEK matrix is a potential solution to address the formation of a fibrous tissue layer between PEEK and bone and has...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-016-4994-x
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip, reduction must be obtained and maintained to provide the proper stimulus for resumption of normal hip joint growth and development. Subluxation and avascular necrosis must be avoided, as degenerative joint disease is certain to occur. Acetabular dysplasia leads to...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
