Abstract:
:Anomalies of the thorax and abdomen can be found in a number of genetic syndromes. Whilst it may not be possible to make a definitive diagnosis before birth, knowledge of the potential associations can be useful for the prenatal diagnostician when examining the fetus and counselling the parents. In this article, we describe conditions where other features may be detectable using prenatal ultrasound. We describe the features, potential diagnostic aids and prognosis. The tables list other potential features that may be identified. The range of conditions that can occur emphasises the value of genetic input in the management of a fetus with an apparently normal karyotype and multiple anomalies, the need to save material for future molecular analysis and the requirement of a detailed examination after delivery. These are needed in order to make accurate diagnoses and advise parents with regard to recurrence risks and the potential for prenatal diagnosis in future pregnancies.
journal_name
Prenat Diagnjournal_title
Prenatal diagnosisauthors
Hurst J,Firth HV,Chitty LSdoi
10.1002/pd.2023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
676-84issue
7eissn
0197-3851issn
1097-0223journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Even though the global COVID-19 pandemic may affect how medical care is delivered in general, most countries try to maintain steady access for women to routine pregnancy care, including fetal anomaly screening. This means that, also during this pandemic, fetal anomalies will be detected, and that discussions regarding...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/pd.5702
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-seven twin pregnancies among 3676 patients who had a genetic amniocentesis between 1973 and 1979, are reported. The detection rate of twins at the time of amniocentesis was 62 per cent. Five (17 per cent) of the 29 women with detected twin pregnancy aborted spontaneously, these are compared with 1 (6 per cent) o...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970030202
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine hundred and thirty-six prenatal chromosomal analyses were performed by four cytogenetic centres after ultrasound diagnosis of fetal abnormalities, amniotic fluid disorders, fetal growth retardation, and fetal or placental abnormalities. During the same period, 6515 fetal karyotypes were analysed because of matern...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970090405
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytogenetic results of 1500 chorionic villus samples (CVS) are presented. In these 1500 samples, 23 samples (1.5 per cent) could not be provided with a diagnosis because of laboratory failure. This failure rate dropped from 3 per cent in the first 500 samples to 0.2 per cent in the last 500. In the remaining 1477 ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970100206
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Use high-resolution genome analysis to clarify the genomic integrity in a fetus with a cytogenetically balanced translocation t(2;9)(q11.2;q34.3). METHODS:High resolution molecular cytogenetic analyses including G-banded chromosome analysis, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and array-comparative g...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1841
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reversed end-diastolic umbilical artery velocities and a reduced chorionic sac were first seen at 10 weeks in a pregnancy subsequently showing a normal male karyotype on chorionic villi. Four weeks later Doppler studies demonstrated normal umbilical artery waveforms. At 20 weeks, ultrasound examination of the fetus re...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(1998100)18:10<1001::aid-pd
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the additional diagnostic information provided by prenatal (fetal) magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) following tertiary ultrasound (US) for fetal cranial abnormalities in complicated monochorionic gestations. METHODS:Women with complicated monochorionic gestations complicated by...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5059
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess diagnostic accuracy, related findings, and outcomes of fetuses with clubfoot. METHODS:Sonographic characteristics, pregnancy work-up, and postnatal outcomes were evaluated in 109 fetuses with clubfoot. RESULTS:Among 40 320 prenatal ultrasound anomaly scans, clubfoot was diagnosed in 150 (0.37%). A...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5077
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Second trimester screening for fetal Down syndrome and trisomy 18 is available through separate protocols that combine the maternal age-specific risk and the analysis of maternal serum markers. We have determined the extent to which additional Down syndrome affected pregnancies may be identified through trisomy 18 scr...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the period 1987 through mid-1993, 118 490 chromosome analyses from amniocytes were performed at the Integrated Genetics Laboratories in Santa Fe, New Mexico (formerly Vivigen Laboratories). This report summarizes the data for all specimens submitted because of anomalies seen during ultrasound examination; this ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199602)16:2<109::AID-PD818
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively study the addition of array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to the prenatal evaluation of fetal structural anomalies. METHODS:Pregnant women carrying fetuses with a major structural abnormality were recruited at the time of invasive procedure for chromosome analysis. Only women whose...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pd.2367
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to establish the frequency and associations of single umbilical artery (SUA) diagnosed until the first vs second or third trimester. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on singleton pregnancies at a tertiary perinatal center. All women underwent both the first and se...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5471
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound of fetal polymicrogyria has been reported only once. METHODS:We describe an additional case of polymicrogyria in a fetus from a monozygotic twin pair, probably the consequence of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. RESULTS:On ultrasound, there were bilateral cortical hyperec...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.987
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the cost effectiveness of a universal prenatal screening program for alpha- and beta-thalassaemia. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed our program from 1998 to 2002, and calculated the direct and indirect costs of various components. RESULTS:18,936 women were screened at our prenatal clinic an...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1035
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prognostic value of fetal Doppler and echocardiographic parameters for neonatal survival up to 30 days after laser coagulation in monochorionic pregnancies complicated by twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). METHODS:Fetal echocardiography and outcome data of consecutive cases of TTTS trea...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4956
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether cell-free fetal (cff) DNA in maternal plasma during the second trimester is a marker for developing pregnancy-associated complications. Two PCR techniques for the detection and quantitation of fetal DNA were compared. METHODS:Plasma samples were prospectively collected from 84 pregnant w...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1513
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the impact of mode of delivery (MOD) on early outcome for neonates diagnosed prenatally with major forms of congenital heart disease (CHD). METHODS:We retrospectively studied infants admitted, over a 2-year period, to a single institution for cardiac intervention. Infants were grouped o...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.3991
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen (2.5 per cent) of 568 chromosome preparations after CVS showed discrepancies between the placental and fetal karyotype, mainly due to placental mosaicism. The presence of a second cell line within the placenta was confirmed in all but one case, in which cytogenetic reinvestigations were carried out. Our clini...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970090907
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the birth of a baby girl confirmed to be homozygous normal for the delta F508 deletion causing cystic fibrosis (CF), many single-gene defects have been diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). A few misdiagnoses have been reported but no large-scale studies ha...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199812)18:13<1402::aid-pd5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors of policy statements from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and from the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine do not acknowledge the potential for their clinical income to influence their opinions, or the positions of the societies they represent. These policy statements were published in ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5209
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present a report on prenatal diagnosis using direct SPG4 gene analysis in a family with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (AD-HSP). METHODS:Genetic linkage and haplotype analysis were previously carried out with chromosome 2p markers. DNA was obtained from affected individuals, the affected...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.875
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of a first trimester fetal ultrasound examination in cases of an increased nuchal translucency (NT). METHOD:A detailed fetal ultrasound examination was performed within 4 days of a detection of a first trimester increased NT. RESULTS:As many as 23 fetuses were evaluated. Severe anomal...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2119
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fetus was identified by prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis as having a karyotype 46,XY,r(13) (p11q13). Termination of the pregnancy yielded a severely malformed fetus. Fetal abnormalities included anencephaly, imperforate anus and urethral meatus, severe talipes, syndactyly, cardiac defects and other anomalies. Confirma...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970030406
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to study the applicability of genetic antenatal screening for the Finnish type of congenital nephrosis (CNF), which is a recessive disorder leading to nephrotic syndrome from birth. At Kuopio University Hospital, a total of 1303 pregnant women were offered carrier screening for CNF at the tim...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0223(200102)21:2<81::aid-pd1>3.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract anomalies are common. Prenatal diagnosis is important and enables either special obstetric management or termination of pregnancy and probably in the future, intrauterine intervention. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) allows visualization of the normal and anomalous fetal urinary tract at an early stage. On...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970101005
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cloning of the RHD gene has made it possible to determine the RhD status of fetuses at risk for haemolytic disease due to RhD iso-immunization using amniotic fluid or chorionic villi-derived DNA and the polymerase chain reaction. However, some Rh haplotypes are associated with false-positive or negative DNA-based ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199905)19:5<424::aid-pd562
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite efforts at prevention through the use of preconception folic acid, spina bifida remains one of the most common congenital anomalies of the central nervous system that is compatible with life. It is, however, associated with a significant degree of lifelong morbidity. The development of open fetal surgery for m...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.2805
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 3 fetuses affected by congenital chloride diarrhoea there were characteristic prenatal ultrasonic findings. In all cases the fetal abdominal cavity was filled with distended loops of fetal intestine, the fetal stomach was of normal size and polyhydramnios was present. The prenatal ultrasonic findings in this metabo...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970040611
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective is to evaluate for potential associations between chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. METHODS:Using our genetic database, we compared the rates of hypertensive disorders between women who underwent CVS at 10-13 and 6/7 weeks with those seen for other indicat...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2410
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive prenatal testing has been in clinical use for a decade; however, there is evidence that this technology will be more widely applied within the next few years. Guidance is therefore required to ensure that the procedure is offered in a way that is evidence based and ethically and clinically acceptable. We ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.4094
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00