Abstract:
:This study was undertaken to study the applicability of genetic antenatal screening for the Finnish type of congenital nephrosis (CNF), which is a recessive disorder leading to nephrotic syndrome from birth. At Kuopio University Hospital, a total of 1303 pregnant women were offered carrier screening for CNF at the time of first trimester nuchal fold translucency measurement when fetally derived alpha-fetoprotein is still produced by the yolk sac. Two mutations of the nephrin (NPHS 1) gene, accounting for approximately 95% of affected alleles, were tested by two PCR tests. Uptake of the gene test was 91.0% (n=1183). Altogether 38 female carriers were found; a population carrier frequency of 1 in 31. Their partners were tested and two of them were also found to be carriers. In these two pregnancies invasive prenatal diagnosis was offered and accepted, and the results indicated one carrier and one affected fetus. Carrier screening is an effective and well-accepted method for antenatal screening for fetal CNF. Direct mutation analysis involves markedly less invasive procedures compared with serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) screening, and the diagnosis was clear-cut. The results indicate that in single-gene disorders genetic testing is suitable for antenatal screening.
journal_name
Prenat Diagnjournal_title
Prenatal diagnosisauthors
Kallinen J,Heinonen S,Ryynänen M,Pulkkinen L,Mannermaa Adoi
10.1002/1097-0223(200102)21:2<81::aid-pd1>3.0.co;2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
81-4issue
2eissn
0197-3851issn
1097-0223pii
10.1002/1097-0223(200102)21:2<81::AID-PD1>3.0.CO;2journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fetal aortic valvuloplasty (FAV) for severe aortic stenosis (AS) has shown promise in averting progression to hypoplastic left heart syndrome. After FAV, predicting which fetuses will achieve a biventricular (BiV) circulation after birth remains challenging. Identifying predictors of postnatal circulation on...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5885
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory chain deficiency (RCD) is responsible for a clinically heterogeneous group of early-onset untreatable disorders. Enzymological prenatal diagnosis (PD) can only be offered to a fraction of families. Moreover, due to the two-fold genetic origin of the respiratory chain (nuclear and mitochondrial DNA) and owi...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.126
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the effect of maternal intravenous immunoglobulin G (ivIgG) treatment on platelet counts in fetal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Seven patients were studied. All of them were multiparous women who had been immunized against the HPA-1a antigen during previous pregnancies and had given birth to at least ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199606)16:6<495::AID-PD899
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To add to the knowledge of chromosomal abnormalities associated with Dandy-Walker malformation. METHODS:Molecular cytogenetic analyses of a chorionic villus sampling and of an amniocentesis of a fetus with Dandy-Walker malformation and abnormal somatic development. RESULTS:All cells examined showed a 47, X...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.933
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pachyonychia congenita type 1 (PC-1) is an autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia characterized by severe nail dystrophy, focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (FNEPPK) and oral lesions. We have previously shown that mutations in keratin K16 cause fragility of specific epithelia resulting in phenotypes of ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with a de novo Robertsonian translocation: 45,XY,der(15;15)(q10;q10). Although Robertsonian translocations are common chromosomal rearrangements, those involving homologous chromosomes are infrequent. Since chromosome 15 is imprinted, uniparental disomy (UPD) is a concern wh...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.133
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of true fetal mosaicism 46,XY/47,XY, + 17 was diagnosed in amniotic fluid cells. After genetic counselling and unsuccessful periumbilical blood sampling the pregnancy continued to term, and a healthy male infant was born. Lymphocytes of the newborn had a normal karyotype. Follow-up of the child at age 18 months...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970110610
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We encountered a fetus who exhibited transient (at most 30 s), repeated episodes of tachyarrhythmia (240 bpm). This female neonate was born at 36 weeks of gestation and showed a markedly prolonged QT interval and transient, repeated episodes of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Congenital long QT syndrome was diagn...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199910)19:10<990::aid-pd67
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether cell-free fetal (cff) DNA in maternal plasma during the second trimester is a marker for developing pregnancy-associated complications. Two PCR techniques for the detection and quantitation of fetal DNA were compared. METHODS:Plasma samples were prospectively collected from 84 pregnant w...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1513
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The articles collected together in this issue describe first-trimester screening for a variety of complications. With the advance of both technology and research, early pregnancy screening is becoming ever more sophisticated and complex. While there are clear benefits to most women receiving early reassurance that the...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2687
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital megalourethra is a rare disorder. We present an early case diagnosed in the first trimester. Prenatal ultrasound showed a megalourethra with a normal fetal bladder, hyperechogenic cystic right kidney and single umbilical artery. After termination of pregnancy, necropsy confirmed all sonographic findings and...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.328
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated linear, area, and volume measurements of human brain samples according to Carnegie stages (CS) in an attempt to select suitable morphometric features that reflect embryonic development. METHODS:Using magnetic resonance imaging, we measured seven linear segments, three separate...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4786
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effect of fetal sex on the accuracy of multiple formulas for sonographic estimation fetal weight (SEFW). METHODS:The cohort included all singleton live births recorded at a single medical center from January 2004 to September 2011. The accuracy of SEFW was compared bet...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4482
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the prenatal fetal pyelectasis which requires postnatal evaluation. This was a retrospective analysis involving 65 infants with complete urological follow-up; 59 had shown prenatal evidence of pyelectasis using previously published standards. Males were more common in both the no...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199705)17:5<451::aid-pd83>
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of Dandy-Walker malformation was made on the ultrasonographic evaluation of a 33-week male fetus. Pedigree analysis revealed a family history of isolated Dandy-Walker malformation in three other males, suggesting an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970130203
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::FISH analysis of uncultured interphase amniotic fluid cells from a male fetus revealed two signals using an alpha-satellite X-chromosome DNA probe. One of the signals was much smaller than the other. It was subsequently shown that the normal sized signal was located on the X chromosome and the smaller signal was locat...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199909)19:9<832::aid-pd653
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight pregnancies at risk for cystic fibrosis have been monitored by first-trimester prenatal diagnosis with DNA amplification analysis. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used in all cases to amplify the region detected by KM19. In two cases, the region detected by CS.7, another DNA probe tightly linked to the C...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970090508
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of sirenomelia are described, detected in the 14th and 16th weeks of gestation by transvaginal ultrasonography. A hypothesis for the aetiology of sirenomelia and its associated anomalies is discussed. ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970150211
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though the global COVID-19 pandemic may affect how medical care is delivered in general, most countries try to maintain steady access for women to routine pregnancy care, including fetal anomaly screening. This means that, also during this pandemic, fetal anomalies will be detected, and that discussions regarding...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/pd.5702
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical and biochemical studies were performed on two unrelated fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease type A, following abortion at about the 19th week of gestation. Abortion was performed as a consequence of previous findings, in amniotic fluid cell cultures, that sphingomyelinase activity was completely absent...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970020306
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic search was made for uniparental disomy (UPD) in familial or de novo balanced Robertsonian translocations, identified by prenatal cytogenetic investigations. Parent-of-origin studies were performed using molecular markers for both chromosomes involved in the translocation. No UPD cases were identified out ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present the prenatal diagnosis of a fetus of mos46,X,del(Y)(q11.2)/45,X by cytogenetic and molecular analysis. CASE AND METHODS:A 35-year-old pregnant woman came to our hospital for amniocentesis, and fetal chromosomal aberrations with mos46,X, + mar/45,X were found. Fluorescence in situ hybridization re...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.817
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen (2.5 per cent) of 568 chromosome preparations after CVS showed discrepancies between the placental and fetal karyotype, mainly due to placental mosaicism. The presence of a second cell line within the placenta was confirmed in all but one case, in which cytogenetic reinvestigations were carried out. Our clini...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970090907
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Abnormal maternal serum analytes (pregnancy associated plasma protein A, total human chorionic gonadotropin, alpha fetoprotein, Inhibin A, and unconjugated estriol) measured as part of aneuploidy screening programs have been associated with adverse obstetrical outcomes in euploid pregnancies. This study aimed...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4281
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a fetus with a hypoplastic right ventricle detected by prenatal ultrasound examination. A possible causal relationship with prenatal valproate exposure is discussed. ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1098
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Are first trimester serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), nuchal translucency (NT) and crown-rump length (CRL) prognostic factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes? METHOD:Retrospective cohort, women, singleton pregnancies (UK 2011-2015). Unadjusted and multivariable logistic regression. OUTCOM...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5069
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few reports concerning intrauterine shunting are available. We investigated the impact of this method. In order to evaluate intrauterine shunting and the complication rate for different indications, we sent a questionnaire to all German-speaking level 3 centres. In four level 3 centres, 52 intrauterine catheters were ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/pd.1970140910
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Descriptions of the rarely occurring condition of conjoined twins are sparse. METHODS:We report a case series of four conjoined twin pregnancies diagnosed up to 16 weeks of gestation. One was in a quadruplet in vitro fertilization intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF-ICSI) pregnancy of cryopreserved embryo...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1274
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to select genetically 'normal' human embryos and to transfer them to the uterus of a woman has generated considerable controversy. Debate has occurred over the implications of PGD, sex selection, safety of embryonic manipulation and eugenics. This study eval...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.498
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two consecutive pregnancies in a woman with initially undiagnosed type I distal arthrogryposis (DA) are reported. A prenatal diagnosis of the condition was made by ultrasound in the 17th week of gestation in one of the pregnancies, whereas in the subsequent pregnancy the disorder was excluded as early as 13 weeks' ges...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970121211
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00