Morphometric human embryonic brain features according to developmental stage.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated linear, area, and volume measurements of human brain samples according to Carnegie stages (CS) in an attempt to select suitable morphometric features that reflect embryonic development. METHODS:Using magnetic resonance imaging, we measured seven linear segments, three separate areas, and three regional volumes in 101 samples between CS13 and 23. Brain volume was determined via manual segmentation of the magnetic resonance image, whereby a formula was generated to estimate the volume of each linear measurement. RESULTS:All parameters correlated with crown-rump length. Bitemporal length and mesencephalic height increased linearly according to the CS, and a high correlation between bitemporal length and both whole-brain (r = 0.98) and prosencephalon (r = 0.99) volumes was found when brain cavity volume was excluded. CONCLUSION:Morphometric data related to human embryonic stages are valuable for correcting and comparing sonographic data. The present approach may contribute to improvements in prenatal diagnostics by enabling the selection of more suitable measurements during early embryonic stages. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Kobayashi A,Ishizu K,Yamada S,Uwabe C,Kose K,Takakuwa T

doi

10.1002/pd.4786

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

338-45

issue

4

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Exclusion of uniparental inheritance of chromosome 15 in a fetus with a familial dicentric (Y;15) translocation.

    abstract::We present a prenatal case with a 45,X,dic(Y;15) (q11.23;p11.1) karyotype and describe the inheritance pattern of the chromosome 15s. Chromosome 15 has an imprinted region and inheritance of both chromosome 15 from one parent results in either Angelman syndrome (AS) (paternal inheritance) or Prader Willi syndrome (PWS...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: White LM,Treat K,Leff A,Styers D,Mitchell M,Knoll JH

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Barth syndrome: an X-linked cause of fetal cardiomyopathy and stillbirth.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Barth Syndrome (BTHS) is an X-linked multisystem disorder (OMIM 302060) usually diagnosed in infancy and characterized by cardiac problems [dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ± endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) ± left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC)], proximal myopathy, feeding problems, growth retardation, neutro...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.2599

    authors: Steward CG,Newbury-Ecob RA,Hastings R,Smithson SF,Tsai-Goodman B,Quarrell OW,Kulik W,Wanders R,Pennock M,Williams M,Cresswell JL,Gonzalez IL,Brennan P

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reversed end-diastolic umbilical flow in a first-trimester fetus with congenital heart disease.

    abstract::Reversed end-diastolic umbilical artery velocities and a reduced chorionic sac were first seen at 10 weeks in a pregnancy subsequently showing a normal male karyotype on chorionic villi. Four weeks later Doppler studies demonstrated normal umbilical artery waveforms. At 20 weeks, ultrasound examination of the fetus re...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(1998100)18:10<1001::aid-pd

    authors: Borrell A,Costa D,Martinez JM,Farré MT,Palacio M,Mortera C,Fortuny A

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Simple ultrasonic diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta type II in early second trimester.

    abstract::Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) Type II was diagnosed accurately in an at-risk fetus at 16 weeks gestation by real-time sonography. The most important findings were shortening, deformity and possibly fracture in the long bones particularly the femurs. Ultrasonic visualization of these signs in a fetus at risk will provid...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970040314

    authors: Ghosh A,Woo JS,Wan CW,Wong VC

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary screening tests for fetal Down syndrome: I. Fresh beta-core fragment.

    abstract::Variable results have been reported using urine beta-core fragment as a marker for fetal Down syndrome. Initial studies by Cuckle et al. (1994) and Canick et al. (1995) indicated that beta-core fragment was an outstanding marker, detecting >80 per cent of Down syndrome cases. Since these reports, widely varying result...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199904)19:4<340::aid-pd543

    authors: Cole LA,Rinne KM,Mahajan SM,Oz UA,Shahabi S,Mahoney MJ,Bahado-Singh RO

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Second-trimester prenatal screening for trisomy 21 using biochemical markers: a 7-year experience in one cytogenetic laboratory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening for trisomy 21 in the second trimester of pregnancy using biochemical markers is an established part of prenatal care in many developed countries. OBJECTIVE:The present study was aimed at determining the incidence of trisomy 21 and other chromosomal abnormalities in women undergoing prenatal chrom...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1398

    authors: Marical H,Douet-Guilbert N,Bages K,Collet M,Le Bris MJ,Morel F,De Braekeleer M

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • High resolution chromosome analysis and in situ hybridization on amniotic fluid for diagnosis of a cryptic translocation.

    abstract::We report a cryptic translocation ascertained in a family after the birth of a mentally retarded proband. High resolution chromosome examination revealed that the father had a subtle translocation between chromosome 5 and chromosome 13, 46, XY, t(5;13) (q35.2;q34). Two specific, non-routine techniques were associated ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guichet A,Briault S,Moraine C

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of campomelic dysplasia by ultrasonography.

    abstract::Consanguineous partners had a boy with campomelic dysplasia who died of increasing respiratory distress soon after birth. The next pregnancy was monitored frequently by ultrasonography and a healthy male infant was born at term. During a further pregnancy, ultrasonography suggested campomelic dysplasia in the 16th wee...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970050102

    authors: Winter R,Rosenkranz W,Hofmann H,Zierler H,Becker H,Borkenstein M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting the clinical use of non-invasive prenatal testing: a mixed methods systematic review.

    abstract::Non-invasive prenatal testing has been in clinical use for a decade; however, there is evidence that this technology will be more widely applied within the next few years. Guidance is therefore required to ensure that the procedure is offered in a way that is evidence based and ethically and clinically acceptable. We ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.4094

    authors: Skirton H,Patch C

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Community attitudes to cystic fibrosis carrier testing in England: a pilot study.

    abstract::Inexpensive and accurate carrier testing for cystic fibrosis (CF) will be possible in the near future. There are no existing studies on the attitudes of English persons in the community to carrier testing for CF or any other recessive disorder. We have conducted a trial study of 166 persons at two schools, two doctors...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970091008

    authors: Williamson R,Allison ME,Bentley TJ,Lim SM,Watson E,Chapple J,Adam S,Boulton M

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accepting or declining the offer of prenatal screening for congenital defects: test uptake and women's reasons.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prenatal screening for Down syndrome has become standard practice in many western countries. In the Netherlands, however, prenatal screening tests for congenital defects are not offered routinely. The present study aims to assess test uptake in a large, unselected population of pregnant women, and to give mo...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/pd.1090

    authors: van den Berg M,Timmermans DR,Kleinveld JH,Garcia E,van Vugt JM,van der Wal G

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated hCG as an isolated finding during the second trimester biochemical screen: genetic, ultrasonic, and perinatal significance.

    abstract::This study was undertaken in an attempt to determine the significance of elevated maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin (MShCG), in the presence of an otherwise normal screen with respect to fetal malformations, chromosomal aberrations, and pregnancy outcome. Targeted ultrasound findings and perinatal outcome of...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fejgin MD,Kedar I,Amiel A,Ben-Tovim T,Chen R,Petel Y,Tepper R

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic analysis of 2928 CVS samples and 1075 amniocenteses from randomized studies.

    abstract::We report cytogenetic results from a randomized Danish chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis (AC) study including 2928 placental and 1075 amniotic fluid specimens processed in the same laboratory. The results are presented in groups comparing CVS with amniocentesis and transabdominal (TA) CVS with transcer...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970130807

    authors: Smidt-Jensen S,Lind AM,Permin M,Zachary JM,Lundsteen C,Philip J

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • 'False-negative' and 'false-positive' prenatal cytogenetic results due to 'true' mosaicism.

    abstract::A 37-year-old gravida was referred for CVS because of advanced maternal age. A trisomy 21 was present in all cells after short-term incubation (direct processing (DP)) and long-term culture. According to our policy, a retap was offered for confirmation of the result during the legally required 3-day waiting period bet...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970110210

    authors: Hammer P,Holzgreve W,Karabacak Z,Horst J,Miny P

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Second trimester levels of pregnancy associated plasma protein-A in cases of trisomy 18.

    abstract::In a study of 70 cases of trisomy 18 and 450 matched controls in the second trimester we have measured the maternal serum levels of the analytes alpha feto protein (AFP), free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A). We have found the median multiple of the median (M...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Spencer K,Crossley JA,Green K,Worthington DJ,Brownbill K,Aitken DA

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Should we offer prenatal testing for 17q12 microdeletion syndrome to all cases with prenatally diagnosed echogenic kidneys? Prenatal findings in two families with 17q12 microdeletion syndrome and review of the literature.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to report the prenatal ultrasound scan findings in four fetuses from two families postnatally diagnosed with 17q12 microdeletion syndrome on microarray CGH and review the literature. METHODS:We report two families presenting with prenatally detected hyperechogenic kidneys. In f...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.4701

    authors: Jones GE,Mousa HA,Rowley H,Houtman P,Vasudevan PC

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Measurements of placental, decidual, and fetal proteins before and after chorionic villus sampling.

    abstract::Circulating placental [human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), Schwangerschafts protein 1 (SP1), pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), decidual (pregnancy protein 12 (PP12), and fetal alphafetoprotein (AFP)] proteins were measured immediately before and within 1 h in 18 women undergoing diagnostic chorionic vil...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970080510

    authors: Stabile I,Warren R,Rodeck C,Grudzinskas JG

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-assisted surgical planning and intraoperative guidance in fetal surgery: a systematic review.

    abstract::Fetal surgery has become a clinical reality, with interventions for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) and spina bifida demonstrated to improve outcome. Fetal imaging is evolving, with the use of 3D ultrasound and fetal MRI becoming more common in clinical practise. Medical imaging analysis is also changing, wit...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.4660

    authors: Pratt R,Deprest J,Vercauteren T,Ourselin S,David AL

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Early vaginal bleeding and first-trimester markers for Down syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of early vaginal bleeding on first-trimester markers for Down syndrome. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted on 2330 normal singleton fetuses who underwent first-trimester combined screening for Down syndrome based on ultrasound and maternal serum markers. Fetal nuchal translucen...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.611

    authors: De Biasio P,Canini S,Crovo A,Prefumo F,Venturini PL

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal anxiety and ultrasound markers for aneuploidy in a multiethnic population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Discussion of isolated ultrasound (US) markers for fetal aneuploidy can provoke significant patient anxiety. The objective of this study is to quantify maternal anxiety associated with the detection of these markers. METHODS:All patients undergoing routine second-trimester US examination for fetal anatomical...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1618

    authors: Lee MJ,Roman AS,Lusskin S,Chen D,Dulay A,Funai EF,Monteagudo A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A normal 46,XX infant with a 46,XX/69,XXY placenta: a major contribution to the placenta is from a resorbed twin.

    abstract::A predominantly triploid 69,XXY placenta was found associated with a normal 46,XX infant. Therefore, a triploid placenta is apparently capable of supporting normal fetal development. The chromosome and pathological results support the conclusion that the triploid placenta originates from a 'vanishing twin' pregnancy. ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970110705

    authors: Callen DF,Fernandez H,Hull YJ,Svigos JM,Chambers HM,Sutherland GR

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • The association of umbilical cord hemangioma with fetal vascular birthmarks.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a rare case of umbilical cord hemangioma and to discuss its association with vascular birthmarks. METHODS:A case of umbilical cord hemangioma diagnosed by ultrasound at 28 weeks of gestation is reported. After labor induction at 38 weeks of gestation, a male infant was born. Examination of the newb...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.1109

    authors: Daniel-Spiegel E,Weiner E,Gimburg G,Shalev E

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of fetal nucleated red cells in co-cultures from fetal and adult peripheral blood: differential effects of serum on fetal and adult erythropoiesis.

    abstract::Seeking to optimize a novel method of isolating rare fetal erythroid cells in cultures from maternal blood, we have explored the effects of serum supplement on fetal and adult erythropoiesis. We used flow cytometry and sorting after labelling with antibodies to fetal haemoglobin (HbF) and adult haemoglobin (HbA). In a...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bohmer RM,Zhen D,Bianchi DW

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of a de novo complex chromosomal rearrangement involving four chromosomes.

    abstract::A complex chromosome rearrangement, apparently a balanced translocation involving chromosomes 4, 6, 15 and 16, was found in cultured cells of amniotic fluid from a 32-year-old primigravida who requested amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis because of a family history of mental retardation. Chromosome analysis of perip...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.1970060308

    authors: Kim HJ,Perle MA,Bogosian V,Greco A

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with distal 10q trisomy.

    abstract::Distal 10q trisomy is a well-defined but rare syndrome. Most cases are diagnosed in infancy or in childhood and rarely include prenatal findings. We present a case of fetal distal 10q trisomy with abnormal prenatal sonographic findings. A 19-year-old primigravida was referred for genetic counselling at 18 gestational ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199909)19:9<876::aid-pd651

    authors: Chen CP,Shih JC,Lee CC,Chen LF,Wang W,Wang TY

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Perinatal outcome after maternal primary cytomegalovirus infection in the first trimester: a practical update and counseling aid.

    abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of congenital infection with approximately 0.5% of pregnant women in developed countries seroconverting during pregnancy. In utero transmission occurs in about one third of women who develop primary infection in the first trimester, and these fetuses are at risk for adver...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/pd.4497

    authors: Hui L,Wood G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is the starting section for 3D volume acquisition in the first trimester relevant in the post hoc analysis of aneuploidy screening markers and fetal anatomy?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the ability to assess the fetal anatomy and ultrasound screening markers using three-dimensional (3D) volumes acquired during the 11th to 13th  week scan, in relation to whether a fetal profile could be used as a starting section. METHODS:Post hoc analysis of 3D ultrasound volumes acquired at 11...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.2891

    authors: Borrell A,Santolaya-Forgas J,Horbaczewski C,Henry RD,Dunn-Albanese L,Robinson JN

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Non-invasive prenatal detection of fetal trisomy 18 by RNA-SNP allelic ratio analysis using maternal plasma SERPINB2 mRNA: a feasibility study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of chromosome aneuploidies has been achieved by measuring the ratio of two alleles of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in circulating placental mRNA (the RNA-SNP allelic ratio approach) in maternal plasma. We investigated the feasibility of applying this approach for the ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.2340

    authors: Tsui NB,Wong BC,Leung TY,Lau TK,Chiu RW,Lo YM

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dual testing with QF-PCR and karyotype analysis for prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities. Evaluation of 13,500 cases with consideration of using QF-PCR as a stand-alone test according to referral indications.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the results obtained from Quantitative Fluorescent (QF)-PCR and conventional karyotype analysis to determine the advantages and disadvantages of dual testing in prenatal diagnosis. METHODS:From 1 June 2006 to 1 June 2010, dual testing by QF-PCR and karyotype analysis was performed in 13,500 prenatal...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/pd.3888

    authors: Papoulidis I,Siomou E,Sotiriadis A,Efstathiou G,Psara A,Sevastopoulou E,Anastasakis E,Sifakis S,Tsiligianni T,Kontodiou M,Malamaki C,Tzimina M,Petersen MB,Manolakos E,Athanasiadis A

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of urinary beta-core fragment, total oestriol, and the ratio of the two in second-trimester screening for Down syndrome.

    abstract::Levels of beta-core fragment and total oestriol in second-trimester maternal urine samples were measured in 32 Down syndrome pregnancies and 206 control pregnancies. Beta-core fragment and total oestriol values were corrected for the urinary creatinine level and expressed as multiples of the control medians (MOM). In ...

    journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199712)17:12<1135::aid-pd2

    authors: Kellner LH,Canick JA,Palomaki GE,Neveux LM,Saller DN Jr,Walker RP,Osathanondh R,Bombard AT

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00