Chemical and biochemical studies in fetuses affected with Nieman-Pick disease type A.

Abstract:

:Chemical and biochemical studies were performed on two unrelated fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease type A, following abortion at about the 19th week of gestation. Abortion was performed as a consequence of previous findings, in amniotic fluid cell cultures, that sphingomyelinase activity was completely absent. Phospholipid analyses of various organs of the fetuses, spleen and liver were the organs mostly affected. Interestingly enough considerable accumulation of sphingomyelin was found in the placenta. The brain was the only organ in which sphingomyelin storage could not be proved. In addition to sphingomyelin a slight accumulation of cholesterol was noticed. Deficiency of sphingomyelinase activity measured at pH 5.0 was the general characteristic of the affected tissues. It is concluded that the accumulation of sphingomyelin in various organs throughout the body of fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease is suggestive of the essential role of the enzyme sphingomyelinase and its biochemical maturation, even during the early stages of gestation.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Schoenfeld A,Ovadia J,Neri A,Abramovici A,Klibanski C

doi

10.1002/pd.1970020306

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-07-01 00:00:00

pages

177-83

issue

3

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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