Abstract:
:A modification of the previous methods of producing cerebral ischaemia in rats (Koizumi et al., Longa et al.), using an intraluminal thread technique, is described. The middle cerebral artery is occluded by introducing a simple 3-0 nylon thread (0.20-0.249 mm in diameter) through the internal carotid artery in the neck. It has been proven that with this method reproducible focal cerebral ischaemia can be achieved which resembles human stroke. Therefore this simple and relatively non-invasive model is suitable for the pathophysiological investigation of ischaemic stroke and the testing of potential therapies.
journal_name
Acta Neurochir (Wien)journal_title
Acta neurochirurgicaauthors
Kawamura S,Yasui N,Shirasawa M,Fukasawa Hdoi
10.1007/BF01403007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
126-32issue
3-4eissn
0001-6268issn
0942-0940journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:An Afghani man presented to a U.S. military facility in Afghanistan with a 3-month history of clear fluid from his left naris and frequent sinusitis. Eleven years earlier, he had been struck in the forehead by an object falling from the sky. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Neurologic examination revealed decreased se...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-008-0148-6
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microsurgical circumferential stripping of intracerebral metastases is often insufficient in achieving local tumor control. Supramarginal resection may improve local tumor control. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed for patients who underwent supramarginal resection of a cerebral metastasis by a...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-015-2405-9
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common method of presentation of intracranial aneurysms is at the time of their rupture (with subarachnoid haemorrhage) or on the occasion of their compression of neighbouring structures. While giant aneurysms may occasionally present with subarachnoid haemorrhage, their more common methods of presentation are due...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01400726
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of 357 cases of degenerative disc disease treated by interbody fusion with threaded titanium cages. OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and efficiency of cervical and lumbar interbody fusions using threaded titanium cages and autogenous bone. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Stabilizing th...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007010050453
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently, neurosurgeons eagerly removed cerebellar lesions without consideration of future cognitive impairment that might be caused by the resection. In children, transient cerebellar mutism after resection has lead to a diminished use of midline approaches and vermis transection, as well as reduced r...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-008-1562-5
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::4 patients with aneurysms of different size and location were examined by cerebral angiography, computed tomography, angio-computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and angiography, in order to demonstrate haemodynamic and morphological aspects of cerebral aneurysms. Turbulent flow within aneurysms could be show...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02001461
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 51-year-old female who had a four-year history of Parkinson's disease with severe "on-off' and disabling progression of symptoms on chronic levodopa therapy. After obtaining FDA approval, we implanted a Medtronic deep brain stimulation lead stereotactically into the right anterior pallidum con...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02188792
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We compared the electrode positions of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) estimated at the immediate postoperative period with those estimated 6 months after surgery. METHODS:Brain CT scans were taken immediately and 6 months after bilateral STN DBS in 53 patients with Parkinson's disease...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-010-0771-x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we found that the neurological outcome in patients anaesthetized for early clipping (up to 72 h after SAH) of a ruptured aneurysm and treated with cyclosporine A was significantly better than the neurological state of control patients without immuno-suppressive treatment. The results justify the p...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01402450
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the case of a 67-year-old woman with primary micro-invasive squamous cell carcinoma located in the lateral ventricle and originating from an epidermoid cyst. Radiological and histological features of the neoplasm are described and the relevant literature is studied briefly. Two consecutive surgical ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411292
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant and large pituitary adenomas (PA) constitute a specific subset of PAs, with gross total resection (GTR) rates frequently not exceeding 50%. Both an anatomical inaccessibility and an inadequate tumor visualization are thought to play a role. This study analyzes risk factors for postoperative residuals a...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-020-04497-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The BrainIT group works collaboratively on developing standards for collection and analyses of data from brain-injured patients and to facilitate a more efficient infrastructure for assessing new health care technology with the primary objective of improving patient care. European Community (EC) funding supp...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00701-010-0719-1
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms present a great challenge to neurosurgical practice. The presence of one or more additional aneurysms, whether recognized or unrecognized, along with the source of the haemorrhage profoundly changes the outcome. It also alters the timing and strategy of surgery. In this st...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456314
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For measurement of the cerebral blood flow (CBF) the thermal diffusion method is quite convenient and allows the chronological measurement of CBF and CO2 reactivity of cerebral vessels. We investigated the CO2 reactivity of fifteen head injury patients. The results showed that in head injury cases, the disturbance of ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01842829
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indications and results of transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas are analysed. The advantages and disadvantages of Bromocriptine and radiotherapy are considered. Transsphenoidal surgery does not damage pre-existing pituitary function. It produces excellent results in micro and mesoadenomas, curing about 7...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01435863
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A prospective study was undertaken to determine the number of potential organ donors in a neurosurgical intensive care unit and to record the actual number of organ donations. The reasons for refusal of organ donations were analysed with respect to the controversial public discussion of the brain death concep...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007010050354
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-operative CSF leak is the major source of morbidity following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with post-operative CSF leak in patients undergoing this surgery and facilitate the prospective identification of patients at higher risk of this...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-020-04334-5
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superficial middle cerebral veins (SMCVs) are large veins to drain the brain and therefore anatomical knowledge of them is important for neurosurgeons and neuroradiologists. In a patient with a ruptured blister aneurysm, we incidentally found during angiography an aberrant drainage of the SMCVs, which penetrated t...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-019-03838-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereotactic targeting of the postero-ventral pallidum (PVP) presents special challenges to the surgeon 1) The target is in intimate relation to the optic tract and the internal capsule. 2) Proper angulation of the trajectory is crucial to achieve optimal effects given the long craniocaudal extension of the PVP. 3) Th...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411480
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Specific microanatomical characteristics of the trigeminal nerve root (TNR) blood supply and close neurovascular relationships with surrounding vessels as well as their possible clinical significance were the main reasons for this study. METHOD:The vasculature of 25 adult and four fetal TNRs were microdisse...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-010-0913-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is increasingly used for preoperative mapping of motor function, and clinical evidence for its benefit for brain tumor patients is accumulating. In respect to language mapping with repetitive nTMS, literature reports have yielded variable results, and it i...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-017-3187-z
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is based on a study of sixty cases of cranio-cerebral erosion treated in the Department of Neurosurgery. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi during the last 20 years. This constitutes the largest series, so far reported from anywhere. It has provided a unique opportunity to get a comprehensiv...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01400508
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In part I of this report, the CSF circulatory dynamics of autologous leucocytes labelled with indium-111 and injected in the subarachnoid space, in patients operated on for glioblastoma, were studied. In the Part II, a series of 11 patients with recurrent glioblastoma was studied for evaluating the efficacy of intrath...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01406665
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old woman had a left frontal expanding mass with calcified areas. A craniotomy and resection of the mass were performed. Histological sections showed a mixed tumour: osteochondrosarcoma-glioblastoma multiforme. The absence of previous irradiation and its location, deep in the frontal lobe and apparently unat...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01808532
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavernous hemangiomas are most commonly found within the subcortical neural parenchyma near the fissura Rolandi, in the basal ganglia, or in the brain stem. Because of advancing neuro-imaging technology and thus resulting in a higher incidence of cavernous hemangiomas they have rising impact in neurosurgery. We presen...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-005-0567-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioependymal cysts (GECs) are benign intracranial cysts that have been rarely reported in the literature. The exact pathogenesis of these developmental anomalies is controversial. Moreover, the terminology used to name GECs and other intracranial cysts is confusing because they are undistinguishably reporte...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-018-3566-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of vertebral epidural metastases has been in the past and still remains the object of special attention in an attempt to improve the quality of life of these patients. To assess the effects of and indications for surgery, the clinical histories of 53 patients with this malignant disease who had undergone dec...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01407520
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While large-to-giant pituitary adenomas (PAs) may be safely removed by experienced surgeons through a single route, the procedure is technically challenging. We present the outcome of a simultaneous combined transcranial and transsphenoidal approach and discuss its applications. METHODS:A retrospective revi...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1029-y
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not clear whether the pre-operative treatment of GH-secreting pituitary adenomas with Octreotide improves the surgical remission rates of acromegaly. In a prospective controlled study the results of transsphenoidal surgery in newly diagnosed GH-secreting macro-adenomas were compared in patients with (n = 11, gro...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s007010050316
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the high rate of shunt complications due to obstruction and infection there is a considerable number of undesirable side effects caused by excessive drainage of CSF. Four hundred shunt treated patients are analyzed for overdrainage signs: acute decompression symptoms produced by upward shifting of the b...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01774384
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00