Phase II study of docetaxel in combination with oxaliplatin in patients with metastatic or locally advanced esophagogastric cancer previously untreated with chemotherapy for advanced disease: results of the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group Stud

abstract：:Docetaxel is a new antimicrotubule agent that induces a predominantly sensory neuropathy that is mild in most patients. This prospective study was performed to determine if corticosteroid co-medication reduces the incidence and severity of docetaxel-induced neuropathy. Two groups of patients treated with docetaxel in ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Pronk LC,Hilkens PH,van den Bent MJ,van Putten WL,Stoter G,Verweij J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been used to treat breast and colorectal cancers for several decades, bolus 5-FU has disappointing efficacy. Prolonged infusion schedules and biomodulation with leucovorin have resulted in improved response rates, but these have not translated into significant improvements in surviva...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Johnston PG,Kaye S

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated economic implications of treatment with irinotecan, following a RCT which demonstrated significantly increased survival at 1 year with irinotecan (45%) compared to infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (32%) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Medical care consumption data were collected prospective...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Schmitt C,Blijham G,Jolain B,Rougier P,Van Cutsem E

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver X receptor (LXR) has been exploited widely as a drug target in breast cancer treatment, and various mechanisms underlying the effects of LXR in this area are well studied. The activated LXR plays important roles in estrogen receptor α (ERα) breast cancer cells, such as reducing cell proliferation and arresting c...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Wu Y,Yu DD,Yan DL,Hu Y,Chen D,Liu Y,Zhang HD,Yu SR,Cao HX,Feng JF

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality in China and the world. Increasing numbers of studies have reported that sphingosine kinase 1 (SPK1) is frequently highly expressed in tumors of various origins, including lung cancer, and its high expression contributes toward tumor progression. How...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Yang Y,Zhao J,Hao D,Wang X,Wang T,Li H,Lv B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1-year complete remission could be achieved with high-dose systemic chemotherapy in a 33-year-old patient with relapsed germ cell tumor presenting with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LC). Although LC in general has a very poor prognosis for patients with chemosensitive malignancies, systemic chemotherapy should be c...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Denissen NH,van Spronsen DJ,Smilde TJ,De Mulder PH

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting oncogenic signaling pathways by small molecules has emerged as a potential treatment strategy for cancer. reactivation of p53 and induction of tumor cell apoptosis (RITA) is a promising anticancer small molecule that reactivates p53 and induces exclusive apoptosis in tumor cells. Less well appreciated was th...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Mobaraki RN,Karimi M,Alikarami F,Farhadi E,Amini A,Bashash D,Paridar M,Kokhaei P,Rezvani MR,Kazemi A,Safa M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five hundred and fifty thousand new head and neck cancer cases are diagnosed each year worldwide. They are mostly locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma with a poor prognosis in terms of locoregional and distant failure. A major challenge for patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma is to achieve a hig...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Pointreau Y,Atean I,Fayette J,Calais G,Lefebvre JL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tubulin couplets have activity in hormone-resistant prostate cancer. This study was designed to define the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of the unique triplet combination of paclitaxel, estramustine phosphate (EMP) and vinorelbine (Pacl-E-Vin). Patients with advanced malignanci...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Sewak S,Chachoua A,Hamilton A,Taneja S,Lee J,Utate M,Sorich J,Muggia FM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new dosage form (ACR-CH) comprising aclarubicin adsorbed on activated carbon particles was designed to sustain release of aclarubicin. ACR-CH or aclarubicin aqueous solution (ACR-sol) was injected subcutaneously into the fore foot-pads of rats. ACR-CH distributed a statistically significantly higher level of aclarub...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Hagiwara A,Takahashi T,Iwamoto A,Yoneyama C,Matsumoto S,Muranishi S

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Lapachone is a naturally occurring quinone obtained from the bark of the lapacho tree (Tabebuia avellanedae) with cancer chemopreventive properties. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of beta-lapachone on the cell growth and apoptosis in human colon carcinoma tumor cell line HCT-116....

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Choi BT,Cheong J,Choi YH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epirubicin is usually administered in combination with other cytotoxics. Few pharmacological studies address whether relevant clinical interactions occur in vitro between these drugs. This study investigated whether epirubicin interacted with other cytotoxics or anti-emetics. The following drugs were prepared at pharm...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Zhang W,Zalcberg JR,Cosolo W

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The camptothecin derivative 9-nitrocamptothecin (9-NC) has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with ovarian and pancreatic carcinomas. Preclinical studies have shown promising activity of 9-NC for melanoma. We have thus conducted a phase II clinical trial of 9-NC for patients with metastatic cutaneous and uveal...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Ellerhorst JA,Bedikian AY,Smith TM,Papadopoulos NE,Plager C,Eton O

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ET-743 is a marine anti-cancer drug and is currently in phase I trials in which the effect of combination therapies will be investigated. Its dose-limiting toxicity in patients is hepatotoxicity. In-vitro studies have shown that ET-743 is mainly metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, but also by 2C9, 2C19, 2D6 and ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Brandon EF,Meijerman I,Klijn JS,den Arend D,Sparidans RW,Lázaro LL,Beijnen JH,Schellens JH

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle to successful chemotherapy for cancer; thus, novel MDR reversers are urgently needed. In the present study, we assessed whether two synthetic derivatives of 23-hydroxybetulinic acid, 3,23-O-diacetyl-17-1,4'-bipiperidinyl betulinic amide (DABB) and 3,23-O-dihydroxy-17-1,4'...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Zhang DM,Li YJ,Shu C,Ruan ZX,Chen WM,Yiu A,Peng YH,Wang J,Lan P,Yao Z,Fung KP,Fu LW,Chen ZS,Ye WC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linking chemotherapeutic drugs to a macromolecular carrier system may enhance tumor targeting, reduce toxicity and overcome drug resistance mechanisms. As an elementary model to evaluate the pharmacological properties of macromolecular drug carrier systems we chose rat serum albumin (RSA) for carrier and methotrexate ...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Stehle G,Wunder A,Sinn H,Schrenk HH,Schütt S,Frei E,Hartung G,Maier-Borst W,Heene DL

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long lasting occupational exposure to asbestos dust may cause skin corns, benign pleural effusion, hyaline plaques of the parietal pleura, diffuse thickening of the pulmonary pleura, and asbestosis, i.e. diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. Malignant disorders include lung cancer and mesothelioma of the pleura, pe...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Gruber UF

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four novel 4-substituted 5-nitrophthalimides (5-substituted-6-nitro-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-1,3-diones), 6, 7, 10 and 11, and the known 5 are prepared as analogs of the dinitrobenzamide prodrug CB 1954, 1, and considered as potential candidates for gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy. All the phthalimides are poor subst...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Mehta LK,Hobbs S,Chen S,Knox RJ,Parrick J

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerability and response rate to weekly combination chemotherapy with trastuzumab and vinorelbine in Japanese women with HER2-overexpressing breast cancer not previously receiving either therapy were assessed. Tumor response was evaluated every 4 weeks and adverse events were graded. A total of 23 patients from six p...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Tokudome N,Ito Y,Hatake K,Toi M,Sano M,Iwata H,Sato Y,Saeki T,Aogi K,Takashima S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the present time, there is not a standard regimen in upfront metastatic setting for breast cancer. A wide variety of regimens which includes anthracyclines, taxanes, gemcitabine or capecitabine are currently used, however, there is evidence to support the use of many of these drugs in early breast cancer and conseq...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Estevez LG,Tusquets I,Muñoz M,Adrover E,Rovira PS,Seguí MA,Rodríguez CA,Lescure AR,Ruiz M,Alvarez I,Mata JG

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on observations of a discrepancy between 'hypersensitivity' reactions to docetaxel (DT) and the clinical features of allergic reactions, we explored the hypothesis that DT-induced acute hypersensitivity reactions (AHRs) have a non-allergic origin. Forty cancer patients receiving DT and 16 patients receiving othe...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Ardavanis A,Tryfonopoulos D,Yiotis I,Gerasimidis G,Baziotis N,Rigatos G

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two major steps in our study on the treatment of skin carcinomas by photochemotherapy (PCT) were the development of a skin tumor model in Hairless mice by a chemical carcinogenesis and the use of fluorescence spectroscopy, a semi-quantitative and non-invasive method, in order to determine the time after i.p. injec...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bossu E,Padilla-Ybarra JJ,Notter D,Vigneron C,Guillemin F

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is generally performed for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC, cStage 2 or 3) to improve local disease control and patient survival. The pathological tumor response to CRT is a surrogate marker that is associated with oncological outcome. Thus, markers that predict the response t...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Roh K,Yeo SG,Yoo BC,Kim KH,Kim SY,Kim MJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous in vitro biochemical studies have revealed that the antitumor drug leinamycin causes oxidative DNA damage and DNA alkylation. However, it is still not clear whether the same mechanism(s) of action operate in cultured human tumor cells. Here, we evaluated the effects of leinamycin in the human pancreatic carci...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Bassett S,Urrabaz R,Sun D

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes regenerated after treatment with a high dose of cyclophosphamide (CY) were characterized in nude mice. Ten days after a single injection of 200 mg/kg CY into nude mice, regenerated spleen cells suppressed in vitro primary and second antibody production against sheep red blood cells. The CY-treated spleen c...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Shimizu M,Sabolovic D,Ozawa H,Iwaguchi T

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) has been reported to play an oncogene role in many types of cancer. However, its biological functions in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) remain unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the roles of Fn14 in the cell growth and chemoresistance of SCLC and its possible m...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Li X,Zhu W,Chen Z,Luo L,Huang J,Zhang F,Li M,Guo Y,Guo L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gefitinib (an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and bexarotene (a rexinoid) affect similar oncogenic pathways and are both metabolized through cytochrome P450 CYP3A4. We studied the combination of bexarotene and gefitinib in the third-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer to e...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Padda SK,Chhatwani L,Zhou L,Jacobs CD,Lopez-Anaya A,Wakelee HA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A toxicology study of DENSPM was carried out in rats by multiple (once daily for 5 days) intravenous injection. Doses of 12.5, 25 and 50 mg DENSPM/kg were well tolerated. Infusion of 100 mg DENSPM resulted in distressing physical signs, including labored breathing, convulsive movements and acute death. There were no e...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Kanter PM,Bullard GA,King JM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uterine sarcomas are rare tumors constituting 1-3% of all uterine malignancies. These tumors are characterized by aggressive growth and by poor overall prognosis. There is much controversy concerning diagnostic criteria and the great variation in histology, as well as the role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the m...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Meden H,Meyer-Rath D,Schauer A,Kuhn W

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumor action of bestatin is considered to be an indirect action mediated by T-cells. Therefore, we investigated the effects of bestatin on the differentiation and proliferation of human precursor T-cells using a colony formation technique. Bestatin did not increase the overall number of T-cell colonies, but it...

journal_title：Anti-cancer drugs

authors： Wakabayashi Y,Hashimoto M,Saitoh K,Osawa H,Koike M,Hirose S

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00