Abstract:
:The utility of multicenter cognitive test methodology and resultant outcomes of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid in healthy 4-year-old children was evaluated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Subjects received 400-mg/d docosahexaenoic acid (n = 85) or matching placebo (n = 90) in capsules for 4 months. Cognitive tests included the Leiter-R Test of Sustained Attention, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Day-Night Stroop Test, and Conners' Kiddie Continuous Performance Test. The relationship of docosahexaenoic acid levels in capillary whole blood from a subsample (n = 93) with scores on cognitive tests was evaluated. For each test, results indicated that changes from baseline to end of treatment were not statistically significantly different between the docosahexaenoic acid group and the placebo group. Regression analysis, however, yielded a statistically significant positive (P = .018) association between the blood level of docosahexaenoic acid and higher scores on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, a test of listening comprehension and vocabulary acquisition.
journal_name
Clin Pediatr (Phila)journal_title
Clinical pediatricsauthors
Ryan AS,Nelson EBdoi
10.1177/0009922807311730subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
355-62issue
4eissn
0009-9228issn
1938-2707pii
0009922807311730journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::As clinicians, pediatricians need to be cognizant of the how the principles of equity, social justice, and children's rights help to inform and guide us as we strive for the health and well being of all children. Children of the world are frequently the most vulnerable global citizens facing poverty, displacement, and...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922811417302
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was done to evaluate the spectrum of diagnoses and identify risk factors for significant kidney disease in asymptomatic children with proteinuria and/or microhematuria detected by routine urinalysis. Clinical and laboratory data were obtained by retrospective chart review of 239 patients referred to a terti...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280504400105
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family health history (FHH) can identify families at increased risk for disease. Purpose. To learn mothers' (1) perceptions of the benefits of FHH and (2) willingness to complete a FHH tool, My Family Health Portrait (MFHP). Methods. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with mothers recruited through Cincinn...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922812467531
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective cohort study aimed to describe antipyretic use among healthy patients in a pediatric emergency department (ED) with nonurgent fever defined as: triage level 4 or 5, chief complaint fever or temperature 38°C to 39°C, and otherwise normal vital signs, and determine if antipyretic administration is ass...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922817734356
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive program was founded in 1982 to provide adolescents with prenatal and family planning care. The program's impact through its first five years of operation on medical aspects of pregnancy course and fetal outcome will be the subject of a separate report. This study examines subsequent maternal and infant...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992289103000508
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report is a review of all 554 papers published on Medline on pedophilia. The first discussion is the history of the disorder from ancient Greece to the present time, especially the influence of the liberal country of the Netherlands, the North American Man-Boy Love Association, and the sexual crisis in the...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0009922807301483
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-centered medical home (PCMH) transformation has been challenging for pediatric practices, in part because of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) PCMH focus on conditions and processes specific to adult patients. Realizing the potential challenges faced by pediatric practices, Vermont supported ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922816669788
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1979 and 1981, 22 children with osteomyelitis and/or septic arthritis were hospitalized at Soroka University Hospital. Streptococcus pneumoniae was cultured in five of the children, four of whom were under 2 years of age. In four other children under 2 years of age, Haemophilus influenzae was cultured. Staphyl...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288502400305
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children 3 to 5 years old with developmental delays are eligible for special education services. OBJECTIVE:To assess primary care physicians' (PCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding their referrals to the special education system on behalf of children 3 to 5 years old. DESIGN/METHODS:Mail surv...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813503036
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullying is a serious issue for adolescents, with health consequences both at the time of victimization and later on in adulthood. Aggression in the media is an area that has been explored as a contributing factor to bullying behavior. This study aims to determine if the incidence of aggression in popular television s...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922815614353
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the Pediatric Overweight Quality Improvement Initiative (POWQII) was to demonstrate the feasibility and value of simple interventions for improving pediatric care and to address the additional needs of overweight and obese children. Practices were recruited from around New Mexico, with 16 pediatricians ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813480844
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis causes significant morbidity for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Corticosteroid therapy given to prolong mobility may increase the rate of osteoporosis and risk of fracture. This study of 33 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy determined retrospectively the incidence of vertebral fractures partic...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992280304200408
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to document the changing clinical profile and prognosis of acute diarrhea in infants. This was a prospective observational study with follow-up. Demographic, anthropometric, and clinical data were collected in children younger than 1 year with acute diarrhea. Stool was examined under the micr...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922807300700
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::National guidelines recommend that children with persistent asthma have at least 2 preventive asthma visits (PAVs) per year. We sought to determine the percent of urban children with persistent asthma who had a PAV in the past year, and to identify differences in demographics, health-related variables, and management ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922816685816
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic choice for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) varies widely. We aimed to determine the impact of a 6-month personalized audit and feedback program on primary care providers' antibiotic prescribing practices for CAP. Participants in the intervention group received monthly personalized feedback. We ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922820928054
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this integrative review is to investigate current literature regarding family health history (FHH) taking practices, attitudes, and challenges in the pediatric outpatient setting. FHH is a known clinical tool for providers; however, there are no explicit standards for pediatric FHH collection. The integrati...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922820943474
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neisseria meningitidis is an important cause of fulminant septicemia and meningitis in children. Only limited reports of mild disease associated with this organism exist. In this study, we describe eight children, ages 2.5-19 months, with mild meningococcal disease and characterize the meningococcal isolates from some...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288502401101
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effects of Certified Child Life Specialist (CCLS) intervention on pediatric distress and pain and family satisfaction during routine peripheral intravenous (PIV) line placement in the emergency department (ED). A convenience sample of 78 children (3-13 years) requiring PIV placement for their ...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922818798386
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is responsible for one of the most frequently encountered infectious diseases worldwide. H. pylori infection can lead to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. The presence of H. pylori in the human stomach also represents an increased risk for gastric cancer and gastric...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992289603500401
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each year, 3.3 to 10 million children are exposed to domestic violence/abuse (DV). Providers' reporting obligations for these children are unclear. The child maltreatment statutes available on state's web sites (through August 2003) were reviewed. Only Alaska defines DV in the presence of a child as child abuse within...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000992280404300506
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Testicular torsion is a common surgical emergency in children that requires a high index of suspicion, early diagnosis, and exploration. Most children present early to their primary pediatricians or physicians. The aim of this retrospective study is to determine the surgical outcome of testicular torsion w...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922820903037
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated pediatrician-parent communication by content, analyzing medical encounters in a setting providing continuity of care. Thirty-eight encounters between middle class families and three senior pediatricians were audio-taped, transcribed, and analyzed for content. The categories of medical communica...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288202100507
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urinary tract is a common site of infection in the hospitalized, institutionalized, or ambulatory patient population. Ideally, urine should be cultured immediately or refrigerated up to 24 hours for quantitative examination for microorganisms. In the evaluation of patients at their homes or in long-term care facil...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288502400704
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare parental compliance with after-hours triage advice provided by telephone advice nurses and on-call pediatricians, a randomized controlled trial was undertaken at a university general pediatrics practice that enrolled parents or guardians calling for after-hours advice. Advice calls were randomized to a call...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/000992280304200707
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether physical pain, mental health symptoms, and provider characteristics were associated with the discussion of children's behavior, mood, getting along with others, school performance, family stress, and parent stress during 800 pediatric primary care visits to 54 providers in 13 clinics. The d...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922807304144
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute splenic sequestration crisis ( ASSC ), a common complication in homozygous sickle cell anemia, has been described infrequently in sickle-hemoglobin C (SC) disease in the absence of high altitude exposure. In this report, we describe three children with hemoglobin SC disease who developed episodes of ASSC that we...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288402300612
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the skills and team behavior of pediatric residents during resuscitation with a high-fidelity mannequin before and after a deliberate practice intervention. METHODS:Each month residents participate in two 90-minute videorecorded sessions (2-3 weeks apart) in an "off-site" delivery room during the...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922813488646
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-eight growth hormone (hGH) deficient adults who had received long-term hGH therapy and their families were contacted to assess their past and current status regarding peer relationships, educational and vocational achievements, and self-concepts. Both heterosexual and same-sex peer relationships were reported as...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288602500103
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attendance at well-child visits (WCVs) is a sine qua non of preventive care. We hypothesized that Reach Out and Read (ROR) would be associated with better WCV attendance. Parents of children 76 to 72 months at 8 clinics who did not yet have ROR reported how many WCVs their child had attended in the previous year; sepa...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0009922818822975
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::A case study of a family referred for clarification of cultural issues illustrates how a transcultural psychiatric service developed in the pediatric hospital setting can be used to advantage. A Vietnamese family with an inherited disorder. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, MPS VI), resisted gene...
journal_title:Clinical pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000992288902801009
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00