Child Life Reduces Distress and Pain and Improves Family Satisfaction in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

Abstract:

:This study evaluated the effects of Certified Child Life Specialist (CCLS) intervention on pediatric distress and pain and family satisfaction during routine peripheral intravenous (PIV) line placement in the emergency department (ED). A convenience sample of 78 children (3-13 years) requiring PIV placement for their treatment at a regional level 1 pediatric trauma center ED with 70 000 annual visits were selected to receive either standard nursing care or CCLS intervention for PIV placement. CCLS involvement was associated with fewer negative emotional behaviors as indicated by a lower score on the Children's Emotional Manifestation Scale (-3.37 ± 1.49, P = .027), a reduction in self-reported pain on the Wong-Baker Faces pain rating scale (-1.107 ± 0.445, P = .017), an increase in parent-reported patient cooperation during PIV placement, and greater satisfaction with the ED visit. This study demonstrates that Child Life can have an impact on important outcomes in the pediatric ED such as distress, pain, and visit satisfaction.

journal_name

Clin Pediatr (Phila)

journal_title

Clinical pediatrics

authors

Sanchez Cristal N,Staab J,Chatham R,Ryan S,Mcnair B,Grubenhoff JA

doi

10.1177/0009922818798386

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1567-1575

issue

13

eissn

0009-9228

issn

1938-2707

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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