Abstract:
:HIV infection is increasing in minority groups, particularly in African American and Hispanic women. Although the incidence of HIV dementia has decreased since the advent of highly active antiretroviral treatment, prevalence of neurocognitive complications has increased as patients are now living longer. This study's purpose was to determine the psychometric properties of the Spanish-language HIV Dementia Scale (HDS) in a group of HIV-infected women. We recruited 96 women: 60 HIV-seropositive and 36 HIV-seronegative. Modification of the HDS into a Spanish-language version consisted of translating the instructions, substituting four words in Spanish (gato, media, azul, piña), increasing 1 second in the psychomotor speed because the Spanish alphabet has more letters than the English alphabet, and not offering clues for memory recall. Cognitive impairment (CI) was defined according to the modified American Academy of Neurology HIV-dementia criteria including an asymptomatic CI group. Statistical analysis consisted of analysis of variance to determine group differences and receiver operator characteristics (ROC) to determine the optimal cutoff point for the screening of CI. HDS-Spanish total score and subscores for psychomotor speed and memory recall showed significant differences between HIV-seronegative and women with HIV-dementia (p < 0.001) and between HIV-seropositive women with normal cognition and those with HIV-dementia (p < 0.001). The optimal cutoff point of 13 or less had performance characteristics of 87% sensitivity and 46% specificity for HIV-associated CI (50.0% positive predictive value, 85.0% negative predictive value). The HDS-Spanish translation offers a useful screening tool with value for the identification of Hispanic women at risk of developing HIV-associated symptomatic neurocognitive disturbances.
journal_name
AIDS Patient Care STDSjournal_title
AIDS patient care and STDsauthors
Wojna V,Skolasky RL,McArthur JC,Maldonado E,Hechavarria R,Mayo R,Selnes O,Ginebra T,de la Torre T,Garcia H,Kraiselburd E,Melendez-Guerrero LM,Zorrilla CD,Nath Adoi
10.1089/apc.2006.0180subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
930-41issue
12eissn
1087-2914issn
1557-7449journal_volume
21pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Using a bar-based sample, we identified factors associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination among young African American men who have sex with men (MSM). The mean (+/- standard deviation [SD]) age of the 170 participants was 26 +/- 6.5 years. Nearly 40% reported at least one dose of vaccine; the remainder were...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/108729102761041074
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disclosure of HIV-positive status to sex partners is critical to protecting uninfected partners. In addition, people living with HIV often risk criminal prosecution when they do not inform sex partners of their HIV status. The current study examined factors associated with nondisclosure of HIV status by men living wit...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2015.0333
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite successful implementation of anonymous voluntary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing (aVCT) in Taiwan, the trend of late HIV presentation in sexually active populations has remained unchanged in Taiwan over the past decade. We evaluated the effect and acceptance of an aVCT cascade program...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2020.0044
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2004, Cambodia, a low-income country, undertook a rapid scale-up of free antiretroviral therapy (ART) through the public sector in order to respond to the need for treatment for those living with HIV/AIDS. A cohort of patients initiating ART in a provincial national hospital was set up at the beginning of the progr...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0241
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine use has been associated with HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, providers have been hesitant to utilize post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in populations of stimulant users. This single-arm, open label pilot study sought to demonstrate the safety, feasibility, and acceptabili...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2011.0432
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health information technology (HIT) offers the potential to improve care for persons living with HIV. Provider satisfaction with HIT is essential to realize benefits, yet its evaluation presents challenges. An HIV-specific, electronic clinical management and reporting system was implemented in Louisiana's eight HIV cl...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0053
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In HIV/AIDS, symptoms of depression or post-traumatic stress may interfere with important self-care behaviors such as the ability to adhere to one's medical treatment regimen. However, these problems may frequently go undetected in HIV care settings. The present study used brief self-report screening measures of depre...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/apc.2007.0069
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The once daily, single-tablet regimen (STR) combining rilpivirine (RPV), emtricitabine (FTC), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) provides a simplified treatment option for antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve patients with baseline HIV-1 RNA (BLVL) of ≤100,000 copies/mL. The aim of this analysis is to compare long-...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0310
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of protease inhibitors (PIs) and highly active antiretroviral therapy in the mid-1990s dramatically altered the treatment of HIV infection, enabling suppression of viral replication to undetectable levels and preventing disease progression. Most PIs present a strong barrier against viral resistance; t...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2007.0099
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of inadequate adherence to prescribed highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) drug regimens to treat HIV infection and AIDS is ubiquitous. Adherence can be inadequate despite both provider and patient understanding of the consequences of nonadherence. Successful long-term treatment of HIV/AIDS require...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/108729103321619773
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), adherence became one of the key issues within the behavioral management of the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. One of the central limitations in studying adherence to HAART is that usually one has to rely on self-reported m...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/10872910260351267
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mortality rates have decreased in medically compliant patients with HIV. More HIV-positive patients are requesting procedures that improve their quality of life. Reduction mammoplasty has been proven to predictably relieve back, neck, and shoulder pain related to macromastia. A case report is presented demonstrating a...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2005.19.353
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination have been reported in immunocompetent as well as in immunocompromised individuals. Severe and/or late complications have been associated with impairment of cell-mediated immunity. A case of BCG lymphadenitis in a vertically infected HIV-positive boy 9.5 years...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.1998.12.677
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe what nurses know about HIV/AIDS in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Heilongjiang Province, China. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. Only 7.9% of the nurse (n = 177) used condoms during their first experience of sexual intercourse. Eight-six per...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/1087291041518247
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnant women living with HIV are at risk for loss to follow-up and viral rebound after delivery. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of women with HIV who delivered at Parkland Hospital, Dallas, to identify factors associated with postpartum loss to HIV care 1 year after delivery. Logistic regression was used ...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2018.0117
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women at high-risk for HIV acquisition often face challenges that hinder their retention in HIV prevention trials. These same challenges may contribute to missed clinical care visits among HIV-infected women. This article, informed by the Gelberg-Andersen Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations, identifies factors...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0366
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blacks/Hispanics face limited access to HIV testing. We examined in-pharmacy HIV testing among customers in pharmacies participating in a nonprescription syringe program in New York City. Participants were recruited in two pharmacies to complete a survey and receive an optional HIV test. Bivariate and multivariable an...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2015.0017
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, the publically supported national HIV medical care system is designed to provide HIV medical care to those who would otherwise not receive such care. Nevertheless, many HIV-infected persons are not receiving medical care. Limited information is available from HIV-infected persons not currently in...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2009.0032
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of resistance to antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) is a major impediment to optimum treatment of HIV-1 infection. Although resistance testing can help to select subsequent regimens when virologic failure occurs, cross-resistance, which affects all classes of ARVs, may make it more difficult to achieve optimum co...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/108729104323076007
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections of the liver and biliary tract are common during the course of AIDS. A variety of viral, bacterial, fungal, and other opportunistic infections can present with hepatobiliary involvement as either the primary site of infection or secondary to a disseminated process. Coinfection with hepatitis B and C are par...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/apc.1998.12.347
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 30 million people are infected with HIV, and HIV remains the fifth leading cause of disability-adjusted life years worldwide. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) dramatically decreases mortality rate, but there are side effects, long-term toxicities, expenses, stigmas, and inconveniences associated with chronic tre...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2016.0226
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the recent trends in AIDS-defining cancers in Western Europe, we analyzed the June 2002 European Non-Aggregate AIDS Data Set. We obtained the percentage of people with AIDS aged 15 years or older (n = 125,691; males, 99,560, females, 26,131) who had cancers as the initial AIDS-defining illness in 17 Europ...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2004.18.501
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing interest in promoting and supporting self-management of HIV and antiretroviral treatment (ART), including in resource-limited settings. Although the impact of HIV and ART on people in Uganda has been explored, little attention has been paid to how people self-manage. This qualitative study collecte...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0254
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the myriad advances in antiretroviral therapy since the original highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens were developed, there remain numerous important and pressing unmet needs that, if addressed, would substantially improve the quality of life and longevity of HIV-infected patients. The most achievable...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/apc.2007.0136
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of dual Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) (PCP) lymphadenitis in a patient with HIV who had been receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) as systemic prophylaxis for PCP. This patient was successfully treated with antituberculosis medications and TMP-SMX. Our...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Despite great strides in HIV prevention, including biobehavioral HIV prevention strategies such as pre-exposure prophylaxis and treatment as prevention, there has been relatively l...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2017.0244
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of arterial and venous thrombosis in HIV-infected patients is increased compared to healthy controls. In this cross-sectional analysis we measured markers of endothelial cell activation, thrombin generation, fibrinolysis and anticoagulation combined with endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and activated ...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2009.0173
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated pain frequency and severity in 339 women enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). Among these, 63% were 39 years of age or younger, 17% were white, 54% African American, and 29% Hispanic; 32% did not complete high school; 58% had a CD4 less than 200; 65% had clinical AIDS; 60% were on highly ...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0128
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the short-term response to and safety of protease inhibitor (PI) therapy in HIV-infected children by performing a retrospective chart review of open-label PI containing combination therapy at two urban pediatric HIV centers. Seventy HIV-infected children received 101 PI containing antiretroviral therapy (A...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/10872910050193761
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zambia has a generalized HIV epidemic, and HIV is concentrated along transit routes. Female sex workers (FSWs) are disproportionately affected by the epidemic. HIV testing is the crucial first step for engagement in HIV care and HIV prevention activities. However, to date little work has been done with FSWs in Zambia,...
journal_title:AIDS patient care and STDs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/apc.2017.0016
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00