Abstract:
:Older adults with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have longer pre-treatment delay times than their younger counterparts. A 2-group, randomized controlled sample consisted of 115 adults, 65 years of age or older with a self-reported history of coronary artery disease. A pre-test was given to all participants followed by a structured education and counseling intervention to those in the experimental group. Data were re-collected at 3 months. There was a statistically significant increase in knowledge, beliefs, and perceived control without an increase in anxiety in the intervention group. There was no significant difference in attitudes. Older adults at risk for AMI should be targeted for individualized education and counseling in clinics, physician offices, and community centers.
journal_name
Res Nurs Healthjournal_title
Research in nursing & healthauthors
Tullmann DF,Haugh KH,Dracup KA,Bourguignon Cdoi
10.1002/nur.20245subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
485-97issue
5eissn
0160-6891issn
1098-240Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::Although coronary heart disease (CHD) requires a significant amount of self-care, there are no instruments available to measure self-care in this population. The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Self-Care of Coronary Heart Disease Inventory (SC-CHDI). Using the Self-Care of Chronic ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21755
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine male and female adults with asthma were tested to determine the relationship between perceived response to emotional triggers of asthma and bronchoconstrictive suggestion. Subjects were told that they were inhaling a bronchoconstricting agent in four increasingly potent concentrations, when in fact the sol...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770090212
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed 173 parents bereaved by the violent death of an adolescent or young adult child. Data were collected 4, 12, 24, and 60 months postdeath. Using latent growth modeling, we examined how initial levels of mental distress and the rate of change over time are influenced by nine predictors: parents' gender, self-...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/nur.10060
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to show that Collins and Fielder (1981) misinterpreted Beckstrand's (1978a, 1978b, 1980) thesis, and to criticize their argument against the idea that theory in nursing can be borrowed from the existing body of scientific and ethical knowledge. Collins and Fielder employed a question-beg...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770070307
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morbidity and mortality associated with smoking are major health problems. Nurses play an instrumental role in tobacco reduction, but their own smoking often interferes with this clinical opportunity. We conducted a grounded theory study with 23 nurses who smoked to describe how they managed the contradictions encount...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20332
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions underlying the reasons given by nurses for not participating in continuing education activities. Data were collected through a 50-item questionnaire mailed to a stratified random sample of nurses who had not completed any credit course since entering practice. A...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770110308
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is known that post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) can result from military service, the variance in PTSS unexplained by military service warrants further investigation, and no researchers have investigated South Korean Marines' vulnerability during their 2-year conscripted service as the first line of na...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21773
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with heart failure (HF) typically live in the community and are cared for at home by family caregivers. These caregivers often lack supportive services and the time to access those services when available. Technology can play a role in conveniently bringing needed support to these caregivers. The purpose o...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.22100
更新日期:2020-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of planned behavior guided this exploration of postoperative analgesic use among adults (N = 137) undergoing elective orthopedic surgery. Patients who had a more positive attitude toward taking pain medication and had positive subjective norms intended to take more medication than those who had a negative a...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(199704)20:2<97::aid-nur2>3
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of extensive research on cancer and the family, little is known about the process of taking on the caregiving role when a family member is diagnosed with cancer. Family caregiver role acquisition was investigated in a grounded theory study of 19 family caregivers and 20 persons with cancer, interviewed across...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199608)19:4<261::AID-NUR1>
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of the reliability of physical measures that yield continuous data (e.g., physiological measures such as blood pressure and anthropometric measures such as weight) should include the following statistics and procedures: mean, minimal and maximal differences; standard deviation of the net differences; techni...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770110606
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the impact of a husband's chronic illness on the spouse's life. The sample was 76 married women, 46 whose husbands had a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 30 whose husbands did not have a chronic illness. On a mailed questionnaire wives of COPD patients...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770080115
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the structure of nursing care and patient satisfaction is examined after equalizing the quantity and quality of nursing staff. An all-registered-nurse model of primary nursing is compared to team nursing. The nursing competency scores of registered nurses (as measured by the Slater scale) on t...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770070205
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention, perceived risk for STDs, and self-efficacy for STD prevention were investigated as predictors of behavioral risk for STDs in 308 female college students. Perceived risk and self-efficacy predicted 19% of behavioral risk for STD; knowledge was not a predictor....
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199604)19:2<101::AID-NUR2>
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intensity controlled exercise on the aerobic capacity of overweight, middle-aged women. Thirty-eight moderately overweight women, ages 35-57, participated in a 16-week dance-exercise program. Random assignment was made to an experimental group (n = 20) in which ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770100606
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely thought that low staffing levels are associated with higher risk of psychiatric inpatient violence. The purpose of this study was to determine whether odds of an injurious assault are higher in months in which unit staffing levels are higher or lower relative to unit average, using a design allowing each ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21735
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis was conducted to quantify the impact of exercise interventions on the functional status of older adults. Searches of Medline and CINAHL databases revealed 19 randomized controlled trials reporting 30 interventions (n = 2,201). Fixed- and random-effects models were used to estimate overall mean effect s...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/nur.20290
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized scheduled toileting (IST) program on incontinent, memory-impaired elders being cared for at home. Using a 2 x 2 mixed design analysis of variance (group by time), 118 patients were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. C...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1098-240x(200102)24:1<1::aid-nur1001>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how cancer patients manage the side effects of chemotherapy, so 48 cancer patients in chemotherapy were randomized into four groups to determine their self-care behaviors. The first group received drug information only; the second group received information on side-effect management techniques (S...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770070108
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose in this study was to describe Black adolescent mothers' decisions regarding condom use and non-use with their male sex partners, including their children's fathers. Research on partner type and condom use has been insufficiently focused on understanding the specific influence that the biological father of ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.20445
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight empirical studies of stereotyping by nurses and nursing students were critically examined and discussed. The review was conducted and reported as though it were primary research. Subjects were the studies examined, methods were the reviewing procedure, data were attributes of the studies, and results were...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770100108
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the relationship between maternal behavior and the stability of premature infants' physiologic responses during feeding. In a secondary data analysis, we examined relationships between quality of maternal behavior and cardiorespiratory physiology during feeding in 61 premature and 53 term infants...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.21618
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on anxiety and perceptions of personal control over health status are evaluated in this study. After collection of baseline data, 22 hypertensive clients received relaxation training in a series of weekly group sessions followed by individual monitoring sessions over ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770080113
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to test how patients' psychiatric diagnoses would affect nursing care for medical problems. Sixty nurses were randomly assigned to three groups in this posttest-only experiment. Control group nurses read a vignette describing a man admitted with a possible myocardial infarction (MI). Nonpsychot...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.10080
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interviews were conducted with 100 adults (27 men, 73 women) enrolled in a prepaid medical health plan to investigate their use of botanical remedies. They were asked which of 50 listed herbs they or members of their families had used for health purposes and with what effect; which of 60 listed health problems they ha...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770140505
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As many as 50% of end-stage cancer patients will develop ascites and associated symptoms, including pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, loss of appetite, dyspnea, perceived abdominal bloating, and immobility. Abdominal massage may stimulate lymph return to the venous system and reduce ascites-rel...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.21637
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale (BNAS) was administered to 19 newborns, and their fathers completed the Broussard Neonatal Perception Inventory (NPl-l); at 1 year of age, the infants' fathers and mothers completed the Perception of Baby Temperament (PBT) scale. The 19 infants were first born, full-term, and th...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770060406
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this descriptive, correlational study was to test a conceptual model of proposed relationships between physical health limitation, the sense of coherence, illness appraisal, and quality of life in a sample of 137 older women. The typical respondent was 76, widowed, with an income less than $12,000, and ...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200002)23:1<25::aid-nur4>3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For perimenopausal women, an important decision is whether or not to use hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The decision is complex because HRT involves judgment in weighing gains and losses related to physiological risk. Gains involve relief of hot flashes and prevention of osteoporosis; losses include cancer mortali...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/nur.4770130603
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effects of an audiotape series employing Relaxation with Guided Imagery (RGI) on the psychophysiologic stress response and wound healing in surgical patients. Twenty-four patients undergoing cholecystectomy were randomly assigned to either RGI or control (quiet perio...
journal_title:Research in nursing & health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/nur.4770110405
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00