Abstract:
:The level of blood pressure, the type of antihypertensive treatment and the prevalence of resistant hypertension at the first examination were evaluated in 6254 patients referred to a hospital Hypertension Unit from 1989 to 2003. From 1989-1993 to 1999-2003, we observed a reduced prevalence of grade 2 and grade 3 hypertension, and an increase in the prevalence of grade 1 hypertension, the proportion of treated subjects, the average number of antihypertensive drugs per patient and the prevalence of resistant hypertension.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Leotta G,Rabbia F,Canadè A,Testa E,Papotti G,Mulatero P,Veglio Fdoi
10.1038/sj.jhh.1002285subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
119-21issue
2eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527pii
1002285journal_volume
22pub_type
信件abstract::Hypertension may influence the atherosclerotic process of large arteries via pressure and shear forces. The pressure force dilates and stiffens arteries because of the non-linear elastic behaviour of arterial walls. This partly explains the increased diameter and decreased compliance of the brachial artery in hyperten...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortic stiffness and proteinuria are cardiovascular risk factors that are generally associated with each other. We analysed whether this is true for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that in CKD patients of young age and predominant sole renal disease, aortic stiffness has no predictive value...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2009.108
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::miR-33a has been described as a key regulator in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. However, its role in arterial hypertension (HTA) has not been elucidated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the association between the expression of miR-33a (5p and 3p) and the carotid intima-media thic...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41371-018-0102-x
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycaemia, a raised fibrinogen, an increased serum triglyceride and a reduced HDL-cholesterol are common metabolic features of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Hypertension is frequently associated with NIDDM, however the influence of antihypertensive therapy on these combined factors in the diabe...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-blockers are not very effective at lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients or in Afro-Caribbeans and these two groups represent a large proportion of people with raised blood pressure. Furthermore they do not prevent more heart attacks than the thiazide diuretics. Beta-blockers can also be danger...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000701
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the arterial tree is exposed to increased pressure flow, paradoxically the complications of hypertension are mainly thrombotic rather than haemorrhage. Improved techniques have allowed the identification of haemorrheological indices, coagulation factors and markers of arteriolar endothelial and platelet dysfunct...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Randomized trials have shown significant blood pressure (BP) reductions after increased protein compared with carbohydrate intake, but the effect on BP maintenance after initial weight loss is unclear. We examined the effect of a high-protein diet on the maintenance of reduced BP after weight loss in 420 overweight ad...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/jhh.2014.30
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present longitudinal study was to describe determinants of blood pressure (BP) and echocardiographically calculated left ventricular mass in adolescents with a variable risk of future hypertension. BP was measured and M-mode echocardiography was performed in 52 children, 29 male and 23 female, at a mean...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study comprehensively examined the association between common variants in the Na(+)-coupled bicarbonate transporter (NCBT) genes and blood pressure (BP) responses to dietary sodium intervention. A 7-day low-sodium followed by a 7-day high-sodium dietary intervention was conducted among 1906 Han participant...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2015.113
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate whether the effect of problematic alcohol drinking on hypertension differed according to metabolic health statuses. Male participants from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were recruited. Problematic alcohol drinkers were designated as subjects with heavy drinkin...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2015.102
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to assess factors associated with treatment satisfaction among patients receiving antihypertensive therapy. A weighted cross-sectional online survey was conducted with hypertensive patients participating in a chronic disease panel in the US. Patients on monotherapy with medications from ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001899
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both brachial blood pressure (BP) level and its variability (BPV) significantly associate with left ventricular (LV) structure and function. Recent studies indicate that aortic BP is superior to brachial BP in the association with LV abnormalities. However, it remains unknown whether aortic BPV better associate with L...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2017.37
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not known whether serum potassium levels affect blood pressure response to antihypertensive medication. The African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Genomics Study (N=828) is a subset of the AASK trial that randomized 1094 African American men and women with hypertensive nephrosclerosis t...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/jhh.2012.47
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the renin-angiotensin system both systemically and locally seems to be of importance for cardiovascular hypertrophy and remodelling. The octapeptide angiotensin II definitively plays a central role. In the reversal, for example, of left ventricular hypertrophy, so far the most important independent risk ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial compliance, assessed by the ratio of stroke volume to pulse pressure, and baroreceptor sensitivity (Oxford method), were determined in ten patients with essential hypertension, treated with placebo or indapamide (2.5 mg/day), in a cross-over, single blind study. After three months of therapy, mean arterial pr...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is strongly influenced by genetic factors. Although hypertension prevalence in some Hispanic sub-populations is greater than in non-Hispanic whites, genetic studies on hypertension have focused primarily on samples of European descent. A recent meta-analysis of 200 000 individuals of European descent iden...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.29
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetic properties of sodium-proton exchange are abnormal in human red blood cells of hypertensive patients and it has been demonstrated that the transport protein undergoes post-translational modifications able to affect its kinetic properties. Protein kinase C (PKC) activation decreases the affinity constant for...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000804
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the interplay of dietary sodium and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity with the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in essential hypertension. Electrocardiograms (EKG) were reviewed for the presence of LVH in 160 hypertensive patients. We then compared the rate of LVH to ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001784
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the introduction of the aldosterone/renin ratio as a screening test, the detection rate of primary aldosteronism has increased considerably. Nevertheless, no consensus has so far been reached regarding the cutoff points, operating characteristics or indeed even the reference values for reporting the aldosterone/r...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002024
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older age and low socio-economic conditions are associated with poor control of cardiovascular risk factors (RFs). We assessed the prevalence and awareness of cardiovascular RFs in 503 elderly outpatients of low social status attending two public Internal Medicine clinics in Naples, and studied the interaction of educ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002098
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to assess the best haemodynamic determinant of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with essential hypertension. We studied the relationships between left ventricular mass (LVM) and casual, exercise and 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in 60 newly discovered patien...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension in women has received less attention than hypertension in men, and the major controlled trials of antihypertensive therapy have been carried out in populations made up predominantly of and have emphasised outcomes in men. Recently it has been recognised that women develop high blood pressure, particularly...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001095
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inconsistent results have been reported regarding the association of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism and hypertension. Recent studies of population-based samples of three different areas in Japan presented conflicting results regarding this association. We, thus, investiga...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001601
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An association of obesity and hypertension is well recognised and there is a direct positive relationship between body weight or body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP), although the mechanisms responsible for weight-related increases of BP are still unknown. Obesity does appear to be an independent risk factor ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium-lithium countertransport activity has been proposed as a marker for hypertension and is lower in black compared to Caucasian subjects both with and without vascular disease. The question arises of what is the primary kinetic locus of the altered behaviour of the countertransporter in black subjects and whether ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000555
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New onset of seizures in young adults is frequently related to alcohol withdrawal, toxic exposure, central nervous system trauma and neoplasm. We describe a young soldier presenting to the emergency department with seizures and transient coma. On admission, he had hypertension, marked leukocytosis, hyper-glycaemia, ac...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001499
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases and its treatment requires multimodal therapeutic approaches. This review aims to provide a summary and update on relevant evidence in hypertension research published in 2019/2020. These include trials dealing with the prognostic effect of systolic and ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical syndrome of supine hypertension associated with orthostatic hypotension (OH) in given individuals is recognized by specialists, but is underdiagnosed in the community. The objective of this study was to assess supine hypertension associated with hypotensive reactions on head-up tilt (SH-HRT) among patient...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001947
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report analysed data from the Health Survey for England 1994 to evaluate blood pressure (BP) management in relation to cigarette smoking. Data were analysed for 12 013 adults aged > or = 16 years living in England in 1994. Among 2280 subjects with BP > or = 160/95 mm Hg or treated with BP-lowering medication, rat...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001275
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine is a natriuretic hormone which is synthesised within the kidney. We have previously found that some ethnic groups (e.g. British Caucasians and Thais) show strong positive correlations between 24 h urinary sodium and dopamine outputs. However no such relationship was found in Iranians and black West Africans. ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00