Impaired perceptual memory of locations across gaze-shifts in patients with unilateral spatial neglect.

abstract：:Despite decades of research, there is still disagreement regarding the nature of the information that is maintained in linguistic short-term memory (STM). Some authors argue for abstract phonological codes, whereas others argue for more general sensory traces. We assess these possibilities by investigating linguistic ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pa J,Wilson SM,Pickell H,Bellugi U,Hickok G

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of auditory spatial information in cortical areas of the human brain outside of the primary auditory cortex remains poorly understood. Here we investigated the role of the superior temporal gyrus (STG) and the occipital cortex (OC) in spatial hearing using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lewald J,Meister IG,Weidemann J,Töpper R

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventral occipito-temporal cortex is known to play a major role in visual object recognition. Still unknown is whether object familiarity and semantic domain are critical factors in its functional organization. Most models assume a functional locus where exemplars of familiar categories are represented: the structural ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Zannino GD,Barban F,Macaluso E,Caltagirone C,Carlesimo GA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different structures within the medial-temporal lobe likely make distinct contributions to declarative memory. In particular, several current psychological and computational models of memory predict that the hippocampus and parahippocampal regions play different roles in the formation and retrieval of declarative memo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Viskontas IV,Knowlton BJ,Steinmetz PN,Fried I

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been reported to improve working memory (WM) performance in healthy individuals, suggesting its value as a means of cognitive enhancement. However, recent meta-analyses concluded that tDCS has little or no effect on WM in healthy participants. In this article, we revi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mancuso LE,Ilieva IP,Hamilton RH,Farah MJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptual system integrates synchronized auditory-visual signals in part to promote individuation of objects in cluttered environments. The processing of auditory-visual synchrony may more generally contribute to cognition by synchronizing internally generated multimodal signals. Reading is a prime example becaus...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mossbridge J,Zweig J,Grabowecky M,Suzuki S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral research in human verbal memory function led to the initial definition of episodic memory and semantic memory. A complete model of the neural mechanisms of episodic memory must include the capacity to encode and mentally reconstruct everything that humans can recall from their experience. This article propo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Dannenberg H,Alexander AS,Robinson JC,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit motor learning tasks typically involve comparisons of subject responses during a sequence versus a random condition. In neuroimaging, brain regions that are correlated with a sequence are described, but the temporal relationship of sequence versus nonsequence conditions is often not explored. We present a fun...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bischoff-Grethe A,Martin M,Mao H,Berns GS

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The lateral occipital complex (LOC) is a set of areas in the human occipito-temporal cortex responding to objects as opposed to low-level control stimuli. Conventional functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analysis methods based on regional averages could not detect signals discriminative of different ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Eger E,Ashburner J,Haynes JD,Dolan RJ,Rees G

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to think logically is a hallmark of human intelligence, yet our innate inferential abilities are marked by implicit biases that often lead to illogical inference. For example, given AB ("if A then B"), people frequently but fallaciously infer the inverse, BA. This mode of inference, called symmetry, is log...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ogawa A,Yamazaki Y,Ueno K,Cheng K,Iriki A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reading relies on the rapid visual recognition of words viewed in a wide variety of fonts. We used fMRI to identify neural populations showing reduced fMRI responses to repeated words displayed in different fonts ("font-invariant" repetition suppression). We also identified neural populations showing greater fMRI resp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Zhou Z,Vilis T,Strother L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordinated studies of adults, infants, and nonhuman animals provide evidence for two systems of nonverbal number representation: a "parallel individuation" system that represents individual items and a "numerical magnitude" system that represents the approximate cardinal value of a group. However, there is considerab...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hyde DC,Wood JN

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numbers are known to be processed along the left and right intraparietal sulcus. The present study investigated hemispheric differences between the magnitude representation of small and large symbolic numbers. To this purpose, an fMRI adaptation paradigm was used, where the continuous presentation of a habituation num...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Notebaert K,Nelis S,Reynvoet B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previously conducted randomized placebo-controlled trial, we were able to demonstrate significant visual field enlargement induced by restitution therapy in patients with cerebral lesions [Kasten, E., Wuest, S., Behrens-Bamann, W., & Sabel, B. A. (1998c). Computer-based training for the treatment of partial blind...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kasten E,Poggel DA,Sabel BA

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human moral judgment depends critically on "theory of mind," the capacity to represent the mental states of agents. Recent studies suggest that the right TPJ (RTPJ) and, to lesser extent, the left TPJ (LTPJ), the precuneus (PC), and the medial pFC (MPFC) are robustly recruited when participants read explicit statement...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Young L,Saxe R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Illusory motion can be generated by successively flashing a stationary visual stimulus in two spatial locations separated by several degrees of visual angle. In appropriate conditions, the apparent motion is indistinguishable from real motion: The observer experiences a luminous object traversing a continuous path fro...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Larsen A,Madsen KH,Lund TE,Bundesen C

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the target areas of dopaminergic midbrain neurons, the dorsal (DS) and ventral striatum (VS), are differently involved in reinforcement learning especially as actor and critic. Whereas the critic learns to predict rewards, the actor maintains action values to guide future decisions. The diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kahnt T,Park SQ,Cohen MX,Beck A,Heinz A,Wrase J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural mechanisms that mediate metacognitive ability (the capacity to accurately reflect on one's own cognition and experience) remain poorly understood. An important question is whether metacognitive capacity is a domain-general skill supported by a core neuroanatomical substrate or whether regionally specific ne...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Baird B,Cieslak M,Smallwood J,Grafton ST,Schooler JW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A briefly exposed visual stimulus may not be consciously perceived if it is preceded and followed by a dissimilar visual pattern or mask. Despite the subject's lack of awareness, prior behavioral studies have shown that such masked stimuli, nevertheless, engage domain-specific processes [Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Coh...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Diaz MT,McCarthy G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holding biological motion (BM), the movements of animate entities, in working memory (WM) is important to our daily social life. However, how BM is maintained in WM remains unknown. The current study investigated this issue and hypothesized that, analogous to BM perception, the human mirror neuron system (MNS) is invo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gao Z,Bentin S,Shen M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials (EMS) were recorded while normal German subjects read either simple declarative sen- tences made up from real German words, or sentences that contained German pseudo-words instead of nouns and verbs. The verb (pseudo-verb) of the sentences disagreed in number with the subject noun (pseud...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Münte TF,Matzke M,Johannes S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients (TC and SS) with lesions that included the hippocampal regions (predominantly on the left side) were severely impaired in their recall of simple, verbally stated facts. However, both patients remembered spatial information that was temporally associated with semantic information. Specifically, TC and SS c...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Laeng B,Waterloo K,Johnsen SH,Bakke SJ,Låg T,Simonsen SS,Høgsaet J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although investigations of memory and the dynamics of ERP components and neural oscillations as assessed through EEG have been well utilized, little research into the volitional nature of suppression over memory retrieval have used these methods. Oscillation analyses conducted on the Think/No-Think (TNT) task and voli...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Depue BE,Ketz N,Mollison MV,Nyhus E,Banich MT,Curran T

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How does the brain encode and organize our understanding of the people we know? In this study, participants imagined personally familiar others in a variety of contexts while undergoing fMRI. Using multivoxel pattern analysis, we demonstrated that thinking about familiar others elicits consistent fine-grained patterns...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Thornton MA,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How does the human brain support real-world learning? We used wireless electroencephalography to collect neurophysiological data from a group of 12 senior high school students and their teacher during regular biology lessons. Six scheduled classes over the course of the semester were organized such that class material...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bevilacqua D,Davidesco I,Wan L,Chaloner K,Rowland J,Ding M,Poeppel D,Dikker S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a word is preceded by a supportive context such as a semantically associated word or a strongly constraining sentence frame, the N400 component of the ERP is reduced in amplitude. An ongoing debate is the degree to which this reduction reflects a passive spread of activation across long-term semantic memory repre...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lau EF,Holcomb PJ,Kuperberg GR

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many everyday listening situations, an otherwise audible sound may go unnoticed amid multiple other sounds. This auditory phenomenon, called informational masking (IM), is sensitive to visual input and involves early (50-250 msec) activity in the auditory cortex (the so-called awareness-related negativity). It is s...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hausfeld L,Gutschalk A,Formisano E,Riecke L

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The macaque FEFs and the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) are high-level cortical areas involved in both spatial attention and oculomotor behavior. Stimulating FEF at a level below the threshold for evoking saccades increases fMRI activity and gamma power in area LIP, but the precise effect exerted by the FEF on LIP n...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Premereur E,Vanduffel W,Janssen P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to control how we process information by remembering that which is important and forgetting that which is irrelevant is essential to maintain accurate, up-to-date memories. As such, memory success is predicated on both successful intentional encoding and successful intentional forgetting. The current study...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rizio AA,Dennis NA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the language and cognitive profiles of four progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA) patients with 25 probable Alzheimer's disease (pAD) patients, and to identify the distinct cortical defects associated with cognitive deficits in PNFA using positron emission tomography (PET). Long...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grossman M,Mickanin J,Onishi K,Hughes E,D'Esposito M,Ding XS,Alavi A,Reivich M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00