Regional sympathetic activity, severity of liver disease and hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Frequent allelic losses on the long arm of chromosome 16 in several types of human cancers have suggested that 16q harbors one or more genes that are important for suppressing tumorigenesis in the tissues in question. METHODS:To identify the locations of putative tumor suppressor genes involved in hepa...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Koyama M,Nagai H,Bando K,Matsumoto S,Tajiri T,Onda M,Ito M,Moriyama Y,Emi M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Primary non-function and ischaemic cholangiopathy are the most feared complications following donation-after-circulatory-death (DCD) liver transplantation. The aim of this study was to design a new score on risk assessment in liver-transplantation DCD based on donor-and-recipient parameters. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Schlegel A,Kalisvaart M,Scalera I,Laing RW,Mergental H,Mirza DF,Perera T,Isaac J,Dutkowski P,Muiesan P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AIMS:In hepatitis C there is controversy over the linearity of the rate of progression and the significance of gender, mode of infection and viral factors. METHODS:2313 untreated patients with a reliable estimated duration of infection and liver fibrosis were included. Fibrosis progression was calculated us...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Poynard T,Ratziu V,Charlotte F,Goodman Z,McHutchison J,Albrecht J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the early 1990's, hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) has been central to the prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) recurrence after liver transplantation. When used in combination with oral nucleos(t)ide analogues, HBIG prevents reinfection with HBV in ⩾90% of transplant recipients. While HBIG is highly efficaci...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Fox AN,Terrault NA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Catabolism is associated with decreased serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-3 associated with elevated IGFBP-3 protease activity and increased concentrations of IGFBP-1 and -4. The effects of the acute phase mediators interleu...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Lelbach A,Scharf JG,Ramadori G

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:HCV infection recurs almost in all HCV-positive patients receiving liver transplantation and carries a poor prognosis. Aim of this study was to analyze efficacy and effect on survival of antiviral therapy in this clinical setting. METHODS:Pegylated-interferon alpha-2b and ribavirin were administered at...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Picciotto FP,Tritto G,Lanza AG,Addario L,De Luca M,Di Costanzo GG,Lampasi F,Tartaglione MT,Marsilia GM,Calise F,Cuomo O,Ascione A

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Intestinal microflora plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neonatal jaundice by inhibiting enterosystemic circulation of bilirubin. The present study aimed to investigate the influence of intestinal microflora on serum bilirubin levels in hyperbilirubinemic Gunn rats. METHODS:After a baseline...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Vítek L,Zelenka J,Zadinová M,Malina J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:TMC435 is an investigational, once-daily, oral NS3/4A protease inhibitor currently in phase III development for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Phase I and II studies in patients infected with HCV genotype 1 have demonstrated that TMC435 is generally well tolerated, has a pharmacok...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Moreno C,Berg T,Tanwandee T,Thongsawat S,Van Vlierberghe H,Zeuzem S,Lenz O,Peeters M,Sekar V,De Smedt G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:This study aimed to identify preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging biomarkers for predicting microvascular invasion (MVI), to determine their diagnostic performance and to evaluate whether they are associated with early recurrence after surgery for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Lee S,Kim SH,Lee JE,Sinn DH,Park CK

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Excessive formation of nitric oxide may mediate the generalized vasorelaxation and hyporesponsiveness to vasoconstrictors observed in portal hypertensive states. Endotoxin, released from the bowel and detoxified by the liver, could stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase directly or indirectly via the...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Chu CJ,Lee FY,Wang SS,Chang FY,Lin HC,Lu RH,Wu SL,Chan CC,Tai CC,Lai IN,Lee SD

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Hallmarks of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are increased triglyceride accumulation within hepatocytes. The prevalence of NAFLD increases steadily with increasing thyrotropin (TSH) levels. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we focused on exploring the effect and m...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Yan F,Wang Q,Lu M,Chen W,Song Y,Jing F,Guan Y,Wang L,Lin Y,Bo T,Zhang J,Wang T,Xin W,Yu C,Guan Q,Zhou X,Gao L,Xu C,Zhao J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Macrophages (Mϕ) represent a major component of tumor tissues and play an important role in both tumor progression and therapeutic response. Although tumor Mϕ are generally considered to be derived from circulating monocytes, emerging evidence indicates that tissue Mϕ pools can be maintained by self-r...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Wang J,Wang Y,Chu Y,Li Z,Yu X,Huang Z,Xu J,Zheng L

更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Inflammation in the liver is a complex interaction between parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells, and therefore can not be studied in vitro in pure cultures of these cells. METHODS:We investigated whether Kupffer cells in the liver slice are still responsive to an inflammatory stimulus of lipopolysacch...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Olinga P,Merema MT,de Jager MH,Derks F,Melgert BN,Moshage H,Slooff MJ,Meijer DK,Poelstra K,Groothuis GM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the first tests for antibodies to components of the hepatitis C virus became widely available there has been considerable interest in evidence linking HCV infection with autoimmune liver diseases and other autoimmune conditions. With respect to autoimmune hepatitis, it is now clear that the early tests were quit...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Eddleston AL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of the endoscopic aspect of esophageal varices, portal quantitative Doppler ultrasound parameters and clinical and biochemical findings was assessed in 149 patients with cirrhosis stratified according to the presence of esophageal varices (n = 115) and the absence of previous bleeding (n = 96). In thi...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Siringo S,Bolondi L,Gaiani S,Sofia S,Di Febo G,Zironi G,Rigamonti A,Miglioli M,Cavalli G,Barbara L

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Steatohepatitis (SH) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive production of superoxide, which can then be converted into H(2)O(2) by SOD2. Since mitochondrial GSH (mGSH) plays a critical role in H(2)O(2) reduction, we explored the interplay between superoxide, H(2)O(2), and mGSH in n...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： von Montfort C,Matias N,Fernandez A,Fucho R,Conde de la Rosa L,Martinez-Chantar ML,Mato JM,Machida K,Tsukamoto H,Murphy MP,Mansouri A,Kaplowitz N,Garcia-Ruiz C,Fernandez-Checa JC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The pathomechanisms underlying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the involved molecular regulators are incompletely explored. The nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)-cofactor gene B cell leukemia-3 (Bcl-3) plays a critical role in altering the transcriptional capacity of NF-κB - a key inducer o...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Gehrke N,Wörns MA,Huber Y,Hess M,Straub BK,Hövelmeyer N,Waisman A,Kim YO,Schuppan D,Galle PR,Schattenberg JM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Liver negative-strand hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA is the most direct indicator of active viral replication but has only been examined in a few semiquantitative studies. METHODS:Positive- and negative-strand HCV RNA in the right (R) and left (L) liver lobes was quantified by rTth-based strand-specific r...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Yuki N,Matsumoto S,Tadokoro K,Mochizuki K,Kato M,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Although matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their specific inhibitors (TIMPs) play an essential role in liver injury associated with tissue remodeling, the cellular origin of MMPs/TMPs within the liver remains to be clarified. METHODS:Different liver cell populations were analysed with respect to the...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Knittel T,Mehde M,Kobold D,Saile B,Dinter C,Ramadori G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-year-old woman was admitted for hepatosplenomegaly and anemia. Bone marrow cytology showed "sea-blue histiocytes", vacuolated macrophages and plasma cells. As primary liver disease, malignancy or hematologic disorders were excluded, and plasma chitotriosidase activity was increased 27-fold over control, the prese...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： vom Dahl S,Harzer K,Rolfs A,Albrecht B,Niederau C,Vogt C,van Weely S,Aerts J,Müller G,Häussinger D

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are prominent liver-resident antigen (cross-)presenting cells. LSEC cross-priming of naïve CD8 T cells does not require CD4 T cell help in contrast to priming by dendritic cells (DC) but leads to the formation of memory T cells that is preceded by transient G...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Wittlich M,Dudek M,Böttcher JP,Schanz O,Hegenbarth S,Bopp T,Schmitt E,Kurts C,Garbers C,Rose John S,Knolle PA,Wohlleber D

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) and chronic progressive intra-hepatic cholestasis (Byler's disease) are two distinct disorders of unknown etiology in the neonate, characterized by profound cholestasis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the inflammatory reaction in liver tissue from pat...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Broomé U,Nemeth A,Hultcrantz R,Scheynius A

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Aberrant c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation has been linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in mouse models. It remains unclear whether JNK activation plays an important role in human HCC and, if so, how JNK signaling contributes to the initiation or progression of HCC. METHODS:The JNK activati...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Chang Q,Zhang Y,Beezhold KJ,Bhatia D,Zhao H,Chen J,Castranova V,Shi X,Chen F

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The hepatocyte receptor for asialoglycoproteins internalizes galactosyl terminating macromolecules which can be used as hepatotropic drug carriers. Since this receptor is also expressed on the cells of well differentiated human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), we studied whether conjugation of doxorubi...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Fiume L,Bolondi L,Busi C,Chieco P,Kratz F,Lanza M,Mattioli A,Di Stefano G

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The liver is a crucial organ at the crossroads of iron and glucose metabolism. The aim of the study was to assess intra-hepatic iron in young patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its association with insulin resistance and severity of liver damage. METHODS:Intrahepatic iron con...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Manco M,Alisi A,Real JF,Equitani F,DeVito R,Valenti L,Nobili V

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Data on the natural history of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 6 is lacking. METHODS:We compared the natural history of 138 HCV genotype 1 patients (median age: 50) with 78 HCV genotype 6 patients (median age: 46.5). Baseline demographic data including gender, route of transmission, liver bi...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Seto WK,Lai CL,Fung J,Hung I,Yuen J,Young J,Wong DK,Yuen MF

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet cytosolic calcium is necessary for normal platelet function, and may reflect intracellular signalling in vascular smooth muscle cells. METHODS:The cytosolic calcium of platelets from patients with cirrhosis and control subjects was measured in contact with plasma from either source, using FURA 2AM....

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Forrest EH,Dillon JF,Campbell TJ,Newsome PN,Hayes PC

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The mechanisms of treatment resistance to interferon (IFN) and ribavirin (Rib) combination therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are not known. This study aims to gain insight into these mechanisms by exploring hepatic gene expression before and during treatment. METHODS:Liver biopsy was perf...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Honda M,Nakamura M,Tateno M,Sakai A,Shimakami T,Shirasaki T,Yamashita T,Arai K,Yamashita T,Sakai Y,Kaneko S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Immune mechanisms may modulate disease severity in chronic hepatitis C and the DR human leukocyte antigens may affect these mechanisms. Our aims were to evaluate the association between the DR antigens and disease severity at presentation and to seek correlation between these antigens, disease severity ...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Czaja AJ,Carpenter H,Santrach PJ,Moore SB

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Heat shock protein (Hsp) 72 is a molecular chaperone that has broad cytoprotective functions and is upregulated in response to stress. To determine its hepatic functions, we studied its expression in human liver disorders and its biological significance in newly generated transgenic animals. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of hepatology

authors： Levada K,Guldiken N,Zhang X,Vella G,Mo FR,James LP,Haybaeck J,Kessler SM,Kiemer AK,Ott T,Hartmann D,Hüser N,Ziol M,Trautwein C,Strnad P

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00