Exploring the educational value of clinical vignettes from the Society of General Internal Medicine national meeting in the internal medicine clerkship: a pilot study.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Whether the clinical vignettes presented at the Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) annual meeting could be of educational value to third year students in the Internal Medicine clerkship has not been studied. OBJECTIVE:To explore the relevance and learning value of clinical vignettes from the SGIM national meeting in the Internal Medicine clerkship. SETTING:Third year Ambulatory Internal Medicine clerkship at one academic medical center (academic year 2005 to 2006). METHODS:Students were introduced to the clinical vignette and oriented to the database of clinical vignettes available through the SGIM annual meeting website. Students then reviewed 5 to 10 clinical vignettes using a worksheet, and rated the learning value of each vignette using a 5-point Likert scale (1=least, 5=greatest). A single investigator evaluated congruence of the vignette with the Clerkship Directors of Internal Medicine (CDIM)-SGIM curriculum to assess relevance. MAIN RESULTS:A total of 42 students evaluated 371 clinical vignettes from the 2004 and 2005 meetings. The clinical vignettes were curriculum-congruent in 42.6% (n=175), and clearly incongruent in 40.4% (n=164). The mean rating for learning value was 3.8 (+/-1.0) (5 signifying greatest learning value). Curriculum-congruent vignettes had a higher mean learning value compared with curriculum-incongruent vignettes (4.0 vs 3.6, Student's t-test, P=.017). CONCLUSION:The clinical vignettes presented at the national SGIM meeting offer clinical content that is relevant and of some educational value for third year clerkship students. Based on this pilot study, the educational value and strategies for their use in the clinical clerkships deserve further study.

journal_name

J Gen Intern Med

authors

Wofford JL,Singh S

doi

10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00596.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1195-7

issue

11

eissn

0884-8734

issn

1525-1497

pii

JGI596

journal_volume

21

pub_type

  • Will commercial managed care patients accept residents as their primary care providers?

    abstract::We conducted a telephone survey of patients in a university-based medical practice to determine if there was a difference across payer class in patients' willingness to have supervised housestaff physicians function as their primary care providers. Overall, commercial managed care patients were more likely to object t...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00100.x

    authors: Gross C,Callahan M,Mele J

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating evaluation: assessment of the American Board of Internal Medicine Resident Evaluation Form.

    abstract::The American Board of Internal Medicine suggests use of a standard form to rate residents on nine dimensions (such as clinical judgment and overall clinical competence) on a scale of 1 to 9. The authors examined the psychometric evidence for reliability and validity of 1,039 ratings of 85 residents by 135 attendings i...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02600537

    authors: Thompson WG,Lipkin M Jr,Gilbert DA,Guzzo RA,Roberson L

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized Trial of a Lifestyle Intervention for Urban Low-Income African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:African Americans suffer more than non-Hispanic whites from type 2 diabetes, but diabetes self-management education (DSME) has been less effective at improving glycemic control for African Americans. Our objective was to determine whether a novel, culturally tailored DSME intervention would result in sustain...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-04894-y

    authors: Lynch EB,Mack L,Avery E,Wang Y,Dawar R,Richardson D,Keim K,Ventrelle J,Appelhans BM,Tahsin B,Fogelfeld L

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • A new instrument for residency program evaluation.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to develop a comprehensive program evaluation instrument. Following pilot work with residents, a 69-item instrument consisting of statements with 5-point strongly agree to strongly disagree response options was distributed to 107 residents; 104 responded. Psychometric analyses revealed no ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.07139.x

    authors: Bellini L,Shea JA,Asch DA

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Older adults and chronic kidney disease decision making by primary care physicians: a scholarly review and research agenda.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing public health concern that overwhelmingly affects older adults. National guidelines have called for earlier referral of CKD patients, but it is unclear how these should apply to older adults. OBJECTIVE:This scholarly review aims to explore the current literature abo...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0492-x

    authors: Campbell KH,Dale W,Stankus N,Sachs GA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of an Opt-In eConsult Program on Primary Care Demand for Specialty Visits: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Implementation Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:eConsult programs have been instituted to increase access to specialty expertise. Opt-in choice eConsult programs maintain primary care physician (PCP) autonomy to decide whether to utilize eConsults versus traditional specialty referrals, but little is known about how this intervention may impact PCP eConsu...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06101-9

    authors: Rikin S,Zhang C,Lipsey D,Deluca J,Epstein EJ,Berger M,Tomer Y,Arnsten JH

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Making general internal medicine research relevant to the older patient with multiple chronic comorbidities.

    abstract::General Internal Medicine research evolves in response to the needs of the patients to whom we provide care. Currently, many studies exclude older adults who deeply affect the clinical care of this population. With the number of older adults increasing, creating research protocols that include older adults with multip...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2719-3

    authors: Lindquist LA,Covinsky K,Langa KM,Petty BG,Williams BC,Kutner JS

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of patient preference in the decision to screen for prostate cancer. Prostate Patient Outcomes Research Team.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Routine screening for prostate cancer is controversial because of frequent false-positive results, the potential for slow, non-life-threatening growth of untreated cancer, the uncertainty regarding whether treatment can extend life, and the potential for treatment complications. This study examines how inform...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02600045

    authors: Flood AB,Wennberg JE,Nease RF Jr,Fowler FJ Jr,Ding J,Hynes LM

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • The physician and pharmacist team. An effective approach to cholesterol reduction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a program that encourages teamwork between physicians and pharmacists on attempts to lower total cholesterol levels and to meet recommended goals proposed by the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). DESIGN:A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial lasting 6 months. SETTI...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-006-5023-7

    authors: Bogden PE,Koontz LM,Williamson P,Abbott RD

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • How Primary Care Providers Talk to Patients about Genome Sequencing Results: Risk, Rationale, and Recommendation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genomics will play an increasingly prominent role in clinical medicine. OBJECTIVE:To describe how primary care physicians (PCPs) discuss and make clinical recommendations about genome sequencing results. DESIGN:Qualitative analysis. PARTICIPANTS:PCPs and their generally healthy patients undergoing genome ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4295-4

    authors: Vassy JL,Davis JK,Kirby C,Richardson IJ,Green RC,McGuire AL,Ubel PA

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in end-of-life decision making among black and white ambulatory cancer patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:African-American (black) and white individuals have been shown to differ in their desire for life-sustaining treatments and their use of living wills for end-of-life care, but the reasons for these differences are unclear. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that these ethnic differences exist beca...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02600155

    authors: McKinley ED,Garrett JM,Evans AT,Danis M

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Racial/ethnic differences in multiple self-care behaviors in adults with diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess racial/ethnic differences in multiple diabetes self-care behaviors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:21,459 participants with diabetes in the 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance survey. MEASUREMENTS:The study assessed self-care behaviors including physical activity, fruits/vegetabl...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0120-9

    authors: Nwasuruba C,Khan M,Egede LE

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Agreement of four competing guidelines on prevention of venous thromboembolism and comparison with observed physician practices: a cross-sectional study of 1,032 medical inpatients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the degree of agreement between four competing guidelines regarding the recommendation for prophylactic heparin therapy and to report to what extent actual practice agreed with or differed from the recommendations made before these guidelines were disseminated. DESIGN:Four French guidelines were ap...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30603.x

    authors: Labarère J,Bosson JL,Bergmann JF,Thilly N

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cost effectiveness of HemoQuant versus Hemoccult for colorectal cancer screening.

    abstract::Initial reports on HemoQuant, a new quantitative test for occult gastrointestinal bleeding, suggest it is more sensitive than Hemoccult. Increased detection of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding and dietary hemoglobin may reduce HemoQuant's specificity in the screening setting. The authors performed a cost effectiv...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02596117

    authors: Joseph AM,Crowson TW,Rich EC

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of patient race and blood pressure control on patient-physician communication.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial disparities in hypertension control contribute to higher rates of cardiovascular mortality among blacks. Patient-physician communication quality is associated with better health outcomes, including blood pressure (BP) control. Both race/ethnicity and BP control may adversely affect communication. OBJ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1051-4

    authors: Cené CW,Roter D,Carson KA,Miller ER 3rd,Cooper LA

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • General internist communication about sexual function with cancer survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual dysfunction is an important issue that affects many cancer survivors who are increasingly being cared for by internists. OBJECTIVE:To examine the attitudes and reported practices of internists regarding survivorship care as it pertains to sexual dysfunction. DESIGN:Surveys were sent to 406 physician...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1026-5

    authors: Park ER,Bober SL,Campbell EG,Recklitis CJ,Kutner JS,Diller L

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of physicians' responses to woman abuse: the role of gender, background, and brief training.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between gender, background, and brief training and physicians' detection of and treatment for woman abuse. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental and correlational designs, plus control for background factors. SETTING:Two residency training programs: general internal medicine and family practi...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02599714

    authors: Saunders DG,Kindy P Jr

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived discrimination and reported delay of pharmacy prescriptions and medical tests.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to health care varies according to a person's race and ethnicity. Delaying treatment is one measure of access with important health consequences. OBJECTIVE:Determine whether perceptions of unfair treatment because of race or ethnicity are associated with reported treatment delays, controlling for eco...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0123.x

    authors: Van Houtven CH,Voils CI,Oddone EZ,Weinfurt KP,Friedman JY,Schulman KA,Bosworth HB

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Providing patients web-based data to inform physician choice: if you build it, will they come?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite growing emphasis on public reporting of health care quality data, available data are often ignored. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of web-based physician-level data for patients choosing a new primary care physician (PCP). DESIGN:Patients seeking a new PCP (n = 2225) were invited to view web-...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0278-1

    authors: Fanjiang G,von Glahn T,Chang H,Rogers WH,Safran DG

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Elderly veterans receiving care at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center while enrolled in Medicare-financed HMOs. Is the taxpayer paying twice?

    abstract::Elderly veterans who visit our Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center primary care clinic often mention they are enrolled in HMOs. Approximately 20% of patients hospitalized at our facility report health insurance coverage. Of 1,000 hospitalizations during a 6-month period in which veterans reported insurance coverage, ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.012004247.x

    authors: Passman LJ,Garcia RE,Campbell L,Winter E

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a simple office-based strategy for increasing influenza vaccine administration and the effect of differing reimbursement plans on the patient acceptance rate.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study an office-based strategy for increasing influenza vaccine delivery to high-risk patients at a university hospital general medicine practice. DESIGN:Historically controlled study of physician practices in an outpatient general medicine setting. SETTING:A group practice with two separate offices: a f...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02599008

    authors: Merkel PA,Caputo GC

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the Young Adult Dependent Coverage Expansion on Opioid Overdoses and Deaths: a Quasi-Experimental Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several policymakers have suggested that the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has fueled the opioid epidemic by subsidizing opioid pain medications. These claims have supported numerous efforts to repeal the ACA. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of the ACA's young adult dependent coverage insurance expansion on e...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05605-3

    authors: Coupet E Jr,Werner RM,Polsky D,Karp D,Delgado MK

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal Continuity Learning Experiences and Primary Care Career Interest: Outcomes from an Innovative Medical School Curriculum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical students in the USA have negative perceptions of primary care careers, which are exacerbated by the hidden curriculum and medical school culture. Longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs) have shown promise in ameliorating this situation by promoting student/preceptor continuity relationships and hel...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4600-x

    authors: Ford CD,Patel PG,Sierpina VS,Wolffarth MW,Rowen JL

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring compliance with preventive care guidelines: standardized patients, clinical vignettes, and the medical record.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how accurately preventive care reported in the medical record reflects actual physician practice or competence. DESIGN:Scoring criteria based on national guidelines were developed for 7 separate items of preventive care. The preventive care provided by randomly selected physicians was measured p...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.91007.x

    authors: Dresselhaus TR,Peabody JW,Lee M,Wang MM,Luck J

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Can the Safety Net be Age-Friendly? How to Address Its Important Role in Caring for Older Adults with Geriatric Conditions.

    abstract::The safety net, a collection of public hospitals, federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), and publicly funded community-based healthcare entities, provides essential care to middle-aged and older adults with geriatric conditions. The role of the safety net for these adults will intensify over the next two decades ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06010-x

    authors: Chodos AH,Cassel CK,Ritchie CS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Where should hospitalists sit within the academic medical center?

    abstract::One of the most significant changes in US hospitals over the past decade has been the emergence of hospitalists as key providers of inpatient care. The number of hospitalists in both community and teaching hospitals is growing rapidly, and as the field burgeons, many are questioning where hospitalists should reside wi...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0682-1

    authors: Flanders SA,Saint S,McMahon LF,Howell JD

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • The use of formal prior directives among patients with HIV-related diseases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the knowledge of, counseling about, and use of prior directives among patients with HIV-related disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey with personal interviews that was part of the evaluation of a multi-site AIDS Health Services Program. SETTING:Outpatient clinics and AIDS community-based organiz...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02600877

    authors: Teno J,Fleishman J,Brock DW,Mor V

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • What drives referral from primary care physicians to mental health specialists? A randomized trial using actors portraying depressive symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Referral from primary care to the mental health specialty sector is important but poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:Identify physician characteristics influencing mental health referral. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial using Standardized Patients (SPs). SETTING:Offices of primary care physicians in 3 cities...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00411.x

    authors: Kravitz RL,Franks P,Feldman M,Meredith LS,Hinton L,Franz C,Duberstein P,Epstein RM

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using value-of-information methods when the disease is rare and the treatment is expensive--the example of hemophilia A.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemophilia A is a rare, sex-linked genetic disorder treated with intravenous administration of factor VIII (FVIII) to prevent bleeding; however, approaches vary across and within countries. Value-of-information (VOI) methods identify situations in which the cost-benefit evidence is sufficient to adopt one tr...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2880-3

    authors: Abrahamyan L,Willan AR,Beyene J,Mclimont M,Blanchette V,Feldman BM,Canadian Hemophilia Primary Prophylaxis (CHPS) Study Group.

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Differences between generalists and specialists in characteristics of patients receiving gastrointestinal procedures.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As a result of market forces and maturing technology, generalists are currently providing services, such as colonoscopy, that in the past were deemed the realm of specialists. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there were differences in patient characteristics, procedure complexity, and clinical indications whe...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.06039.x

    authors: Meyer GS,Cheng EY,Elting J

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00