Abstract:
:Infection of the cervix uteri with various types of human papillomaviruses is generally considered a necessary factor in the etiology of cancer of the cervix uteri. In many human populations throughout the world, approximately 90% of cervical carcinomas are found to harbour HPV genomes, as judged by Southern blot hybridization, while only a few percent of the cervical smears of asymptomatic individuals contain viral DNA, as assessed by filter in situ hybridization. To obtain corresponding epidemiological data from Singapore, we analysed two groups of 740 and 130 individuals by filter in situ hybridization, and found 4.1% and 6.9% of them to be HPV positive, with HPV 16 and HPV 31 being the predominant types. In consideration of the limitations of filter in situ hybridization, namely low sensitivity and a tendency to suggest false positives due to contaminants, including blood, we analysed the cervical smears of two further groups of 52 and 50 individuals by the polymerase chain reaction for infection by HPV 16 and HPV 18 respectively. With this test, 61% and 14% of the cervical smears proved to be HPV 16 and HPV 18 DNA positive respectively. We conclude that in Singapore, if not worldwide, the majority of the population the population is infected by genital HPV types, suggesting that factors other than HPV infection are ultimately rate-limiting in cervical carcinogenesis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Probesjournal_title
Molecular and cellular probesauthors
Chow V,Tham KM,Yeo-Gloss M,Lim-Tan SK,Sng I,Thirumoorthy T,Bernard HUdoi
10.1016/0890-8508(90)90013-psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
121-31issue
2eissn
0890-8508issn
1096-1194pii
0890-8508(90)90013-Pjournal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is a growing need for low-cost, rapid and reliable diagnostic results in veterinary medicine. Point-of-care (POC) tests have tremendous advantages over existing laboratory-based tests, due to their intrinsic low-cost and rapidity. A considerable number of POC tests are presently available, mostly in dipstick or ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.07.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A polymorphic GT dinucleotide repeat sequence has been identified in the 5' flanking region of the human growth hormone receptor (hGHR) gene on chromosome 5p13.1-p12, within the promoter region of the V9 5'UTR exon. Thirteen alleles have been identified in 50 non-related individuals, with an observed heterozygosity of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.2001.0366
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple assay format was developed for the direct detection of C. trachomatis rRNA utilizing ligation of recombinant MDV-1 probe RNA fragments hybridized to 23S rRNA after capture and release from a solid support. Assay background (equivalent to 10(4) targets) was suppressed by blocking sequences in the 5' MDV report...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1997.0135
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective PCR-based genomic walking approach is described to discover previously unknown flanking genomic DNA sequences from Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, an unculturable, phloem-limited bacterium. Using this technique, 8564bp of new DNA sequences were obtained from three genomic loci; tufB-secE-nusG-rplKAJL-r...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.06.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Rac-MAPK kinase 6 (Map2k6) plays important roles in cell proliferation and apoptosis. However, the role played by Map2k6 in stroke injury and the underlying mechanism of action remain unknown. METHODS:Mice received cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injurie...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2019.101478
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique using 16 decamer oligonucleotide primers was employed to characterize isolates of Schistosoma japonicum from seven geographical locations (Sj1: Zhejiang; Sj2: Anhui; Sj3: Jiangxi; Sj4: Hunan; Sj5: Hubei; Sj6: Sichuan; Sj7: Yunnan) of the People's Republic of China. D...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1996.0048
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to preserve and transport human cells in a stable medium over long distances is critical to collaborative efforts and the advancement of knowledge in the study of human disease. This is particularly important in the study of rare diseases. Recently, advancements in the understanding of renal ciliopathies h...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2021.101694
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid detection of single-base changes is fundamental to molecular medicine. PCR amplification of specific alleles (PASA) has previously been used as a rapid method of genotyping single-nucleotide changes, but one reaction is required for each allele. This paper describes a Bidirectional PASA (Bi-PASA) method, which w...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2006.10.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsatellites have recently been used for linkage analysis of genetic diseases and for DNA fingerprinting in forensic medicine. In the present study the heterozygosity, PIC values and allele distributions of four microsatellites, D8S85, D8S88, D5S346 and D7S460, in an Italian population have been investigated. After...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1996.0021
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new methodology for fluorescence turn-on detection of DNA methyltransferase (MTase) activity based on terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) using a thioflavin T probe. This method is highly selective and sensitive. The fluorescence intensity was direct proportion to Dam MTase concentration in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we identified, using an established oligonucleotide microarray platform for the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus, transcripts that are 'conserved' between serum-activated and non-activated L3s of Ancylostoma caninum (aL3 and L3, respectively) and H. contortus by cross-species hybridization (CSH) ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2008.09.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced reflectance-based optical techniques for in vivo imaging often suffer from low contrast between neoplastic and normal tissue and are unable to image early biomolecular changes associated with carcinogenesis, thus limiting their clinical value. In this study, we exploit the resonance light scattering property ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.06.010
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A beacon probe was designed to detect one of the two documented single nucleotide changes in IS481 target allele of Bordetella holmesii genome as compared to Bordetella pertussis. PCR amplified product targeting a region of IS481 in presence of the probe was subjected to a post-PCR hybridization and melting cycle. Hyb...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(03)00026-4
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although large expansions of the non-coding GGGGCC repeat in C9orf72 gene are clearly defined as pathogenic for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD), intermediate-length expansions have also been associated with those and other neurodegenerative diseases. Intermediate-length...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2016.10.008
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) and goose parvovirus (GPV) can cause high mortality and morbidity in Muscovy ducklings. MDPVs and GPVs share high nucleotide identity, which can cause errors during differential diagnosis. In this study, the NS genes of both MDPVs and GPVs were chosen for the design of specific prim...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2019.101439
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was the development of a real-time PCR for HIV DNA quantification in whole blood leucocytes providing an alternative assay to those already described, almost based on the gag gene detection. The technique (pbs-rtPCR assay) is more rapid (the whole assay required less than 5h), easy to perform, om...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the occurrence of a common five-nucleotide deletion at codon 1309 of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene in four different South African population groups. The mutation causes familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) in 18% (4/22 unrelated patients screened) of affected South Africans, which is similar to ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(95)91007-7
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the UBA6 role in brain injury mediated by acute cerebral infarction (ACI). In order to screen potential therapeutic targets for ACI, two expression profiles, including GSE97537 and GSE97533 datasets, were downloaded from the GEO database. The Venn method to identify the common DEGs. 68 up-r...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101612
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA genome of pathogenic and non-pathogenic variants of citrus Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) differ by five to six nucleotides located within the variable (V) domain referred to as the "cachexia expression motif". Sensitive hosts such as mandarin and its hybrids are seriously affected by cachexia disease. Current method...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2013.07.003
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (mRT-PCR) was developed for simultaneously detection of six major shrimp viruses including yellow-head virus (YHV), white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), hepatopancreatic parvovirus (HPV), infectious hypodermal and ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.12.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression analysis is one of the most common and important studies in biology and biomedicine. No matter for traditional blotting analysis or currently commonly used PCR strategy, all need a stable reference gene for normalizing the gene expression. To screen and select housekeeping genes as the most stable refe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101610
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was tested in 388 cervicovaginal cells specimens obtained from the same number of pregnant women. HCMV was detected in 5.41%, 11.6% and 13.9% of these specimens by conventional culture, in situ DNA hybridization and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods, respectively. The...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0890-8508(90)90006-l
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a common complication in infection, trauma, and surgery. Severe sepsis has been identified as the leading cause of death in patients suffering from noncardiovascular ailments in intensive care units. In the current study, we used lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to stimulate the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2019.101444
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inexpensive fiberglass mesh window screens were used as spacers between colony blot filters to increase the number of bacterial isolates that could be tested by DNA colony hybridization. Sixty filters with up to 48 isolates per filter were tested at one time. This modified technique reduced the amount of radiolabelled...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0890-8508(88)90009-6
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A full-length complementary DNA (cDNA; designated Hc-stp-1) encoding a serine/threonine phosphatase (Hc-STP-1) was isolated from Haemonchus contortus, a strongylid nematode parasite of small ruminants. Hc-stp-1 was shown to be transcribed in males of both adults and fourth-stage larvae, but not in females, early larva...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2010.02.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenotypic detection of Campylobacter concisus, a species of considerable genomic and phenotypic heterogeneity, has proven to be rather tedious in the past. Although alternative methods like DNA:DNA hybridization, immunotyping or whole-cell protein electrophoresis are valuable for the specific detection of C. conc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(95)90114-0
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum dot (QD) molecular beacons were explored for sequence-specific DNA detection. The effectiveness of multiple linkage strategies and fluorescence quenchers were compared in hybridization-based assays. To compare linkage strategies, covalent amide linkage and streptavidin-biotin binding were used to link semicond...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2006.09.001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first report of pertactin-negative variants of Bordetella pertussis in the United States has raised questions about the role of acellular pertussis vaccines in the recent increase of pertussis cases. Our laboratory utilized a sequence-based method to identify mutations in the pertactin gene responsible for these v...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) infection in laboratory mouse populations is a serious problem, because the MHV infections are known to interfere with research results. Confirmation of indirect serological detection methods by viral isolation is difficult. Reverse transcription plus polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1998.0211
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of antimicrobial resistance and virulence gene profiles provides important information on the potential pathogenicity of bacteria. This information can be used to facilitate prompt and effective treatment of bacterial infections. We developed and tested a PCR-based microarray platform for detecting vi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2004.11.008
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00