Abstract:
:Infection of the cervix uteri with various types of human papillomaviruses is generally considered a necessary factor in the etiology of cancer of the cervix uteri. In many human populations throughout the world, approximately 90% of cervical carcinomas are found to harbour HPV genomes, as judged by Southern blot hybridization, while only a few percent of the cervical smears of asymptomatic individuals contain viral DNA, as assessed by filter in situ hybridization. To obtain corresponding epidemiological data from Singapore, we analysed two groups of 740 and 130 individuals by filter in situ hybridization, and found 4.1% and 6.9% of them to be HPV positive, with HPV 16 and HPV 31 being the predominant types. In consideration of the limitations of filter in situ hybridization, namely low sensitivity and a tendency to suggest false positives due to contaminants, including blood, we analysed the cervical smears of two further groups of 52 and 50 individuals by the polymerase chain reaction for infection by HPV 16 and HPV 18 respectively. With this test, 61% and 14% of the cervical smears proved to be HPV 16 and HPV 18 DNA positive respectively. We conclude that in Singapore, if not worldwide, the majority of the population the population is infected by genital HPV types, suggesting that factors other than HPV infection are ultimately rate-limiting in cervical carcinogenesis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Probesjournal_title
Molecular and cellular probesauthors
Chow V,Tham KM,Yeo-Gloss M,Lim-Tan SK,Sng I,Thirumoorthy T,Bernard HUdoi
10.1016/0890-8508(90)90013-psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
121-31issue
2eissn
0890-8508issn
1096-1194pii
0890-8508(90)90013-Pjournal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is responsible for severe infections in immunocompromised patients. Viral load has recently been identified as one of the major risk factors for subsequent development of HCMV disease. In this context, we developed a protocol allowing rapid, sensitive and precise quantification of HCMV DNA...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1996.0071
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild-type p53 (wtp53) is a tumour suppressor gene involved in cell cycle regulation. The mdm2 protein can complex with the p53 protein and influence its function as a regulator of cell growth. To detect and quantify wtp53 and mdm2 mRNA expression, we established the competitive reverse transcription/polymerase chain r...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1996.0059
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of Dichelobacter nodosus present in a flock is a prerequisite to specific (autogenous) vaccination. Current methods of identification of the serogroup present in a population requires that the organisms be isolated, identified visually in mixed culture on streak plates, subcultured to purify and sub...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.2002.0427
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PCR-ELISA) was developed for direct identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from positive BACTEC blood culture bottles. PCR primers were designed to target a 249 bp sequence of the oprI gene in P. aeruginosa. Biotin-labeled probe (PA3) targeted to the species-specific motif we...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2005.07.005
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza and other acute respiratory infections are of great concern for public health, causing excessive morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Influenza virus A(H2N2), which caused a pandemic of so called "Asian flu" in 1957 was expelled from the human population by the new pandemic virus subtype H3N2 in 196...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 33 early region was analysed in the UT-DEC-1 keratinocyte cell line, which has been derived from a HPV-33-containing mild vaginal dysplasia. Fifteen cDNA clones from transcripts from the E6-E7 open reading frames were constructed and analysed. Most clones represented vi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1997.0144
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA samples of 2303 individuals from nine different population groups were screened for variant -175g-->t in the promoter region of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene. The -175g-->t variant detected at carrier frequencies of 3-10% in different African population groups was absent in the Caucasian and Asi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(03)00050-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) mRNAs from 44 control individuals and 30 patients suffering from acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), were screened for length differences by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and any abnormalities were characterized by direct sequencing. Examination of the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1997.0153
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that can cause many severe symptoms, such as heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden death. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying cardiac dysfunction in DCM remain elusive. In this study, we found that miR-410-5p was increased in the myoc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101558
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can significantly contribute to the cellular level of the mRNA transcripts encoded by human disease related genes. DNA variations between individuals can be an indication of predisposition to disease or affect the response to treatment. An algorithm allowing in silico extraction ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2006.03.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and rapid method, PCR-restriction enzyme analysis (PCR-RE) for BK virus (BKV) typing was developed, based on the presence of type-specific restriction enzyme sites in a 327 bp PCR-generated fragment which partially encodes the VP1 protein. The enzymes, Alu I, Xmn I and Ava II, were used to digest the PCR prod...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.1993.1047
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term infection with high-risk HPV genotypes is the leading cause of cervical cancer. In the present study a Duplex Real-time PCR assay was developed in order to identify HPV types 16, 18, 31, 35, 51 and 66 in three reactions, through SYBR green I melting curve analysis. The method utilizes type-specific primer se...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2014.09.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although enteroviral infections occur frequently during childhood, the circulation of particular serotypes has never been studied in Greece. The objectives of the present report were molecular detection and identification of human enteroviruses in children admitted with nonspecific febrile illness or meningitis to a u...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-SNAP is an essential component of the protein machinery responsible for membrane fusion events in different cell types. The hyh (hydrocephalus with hop gait) mouse carries a missense mutation in Napa gene that results in a point mutation (M105I) in alpha-SNAP protein. Homozygous animals for the mutant allele hav...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2009.07.002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first report of pertactin-negative variants of Bordetella pertussis in the United States has raised questions about the role of acellular pertussis vaccines in the recent increase of pertussis cases. Our laboratory utilized a sequence-based method to identify mutations in the pertactin gene responsible for these v...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (mRT-PCR) was developed for simultaneously detection of six major shrimp viruses including yellow-head virus (YHV), white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), Taura syndrome virus (TSV), hepatopancreatic parvovirus (HPV), infectious hypodermal and ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.12.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alkaline phosphatase (AP)-labeled genus-specific oligonucleotide probe was developed to detect and enumerate vibrios in shrimp larvae and their surrounding environment. The probe was evaluated using 35 laboratory isolates of Vibrio species and 29 isolates of non-vibrio species. The probe was specific for the Vibrio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2007.03.003
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) plays an important role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with a frequency of approximately 1:1,000,000 worldwide. Previous study has demonstrated that more than six genes underlie this disorder. In addition, copy number v...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the occurrence of a common five-nucleotide deletion at codon 1309 of the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene in four different South African population groups. The mutation causes familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) in 18% (4/22 unrelated patients screened) of affected South Africans, which is similar to ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(95)91007-7
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates five cryptic plasmid-derived DNA probes in a 4-h slot-blot hybridization assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in cultures and clinical specimens. The probes, consisting of either the entire cloned 7.5 kbp cryptic plasmid pSE8 or one of four Hin dIII/Eco RI fragments measuring 710, 1055...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0890-8508(05)80013-1
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:As one of the most serious malignant carcinomas that threaten the life of sufferers constantly, gastric cancer has attracted a lot of interest among researchers. miR-34a, a member of hundreds of microRNAs (miRNAs), has been elucidated to exert a suppressive role in gastric cancer tumorgenesis based on previo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101601
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a single tube TaqMan(®) real-time PCR assay that differentiates the full-length and truncated erm(41) gene to predict inducible resistance to clarithromycin in Mycobacterium abscessus. A study of 87 clinical isolates found this assay to be 90.8% concordant to conventional drug susceptibility testing ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2015.08.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms by PCR with fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes often can produce a result where the melting peak corresponding to perfectly matched sequence (A allele) has a smaller area than the peak corresponding to the allele with a mismatch (B allele). This imbalance c...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::New ELISA assays were developed to measure immunoreactivity for XMRV. Antibody titers were measured in a cohort of prostate cancer cases and cancer free controls from the central United States. No statistically significant differences were observed in immunoreactivity between cases and controls for either the XMRV-env...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2011.01.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of sources Campylobacter infection in the poultry houses is in general problematic due to the lack of reliable methods to detect campylobacteria in environmental samples. Detection of campylobacteria in environmental samples by conventional culture methods is difficult and of limited sensitivity due to ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mcpr.2002.0434
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ligase detection reaction (LDR) is a highly specific genotyping method for single nucleotide variations. Although LDR typically discriminates single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) alleles at the 3' end of so-called LDR discriminating probes, we designed probes in which the position of nucleotide differences for dis...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2010.08.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium chauvoei is the causative agent of blackleg in cattle and sheep. The clinical symptoms of this severe disease are very similar to that of malignant edema (Clostridium septicum), infections of other Clostridium species belonging to the gas edema complex, and anthrax (Bacillus anthracis). C. chauvoei and C. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid pathogen testing is vital to the food industry. Enzyme immunoassays (EIA) provide reliable negative results in 48 h, but a presumptive positive (suspect) EIA result must be confirmed by traditional culture methods, requiring an additional 72 h. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing technology is accepted as an...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2003.09.007
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiplex PCR was developed that is capable of detecting four of the most important bacterial agents of atypical pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, and Bordetella pertussis in uncultured patient specimens. These organisms cause similar symptomologies and are often not...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many highly homologous genes are present in the murine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I gene family. Consequently, it is difficult to distinguish between RNA transcripts of individual class I genes solely on the basis of nucleic acid hybridization analysis using DNA probes over 50 base pairs long. To avo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular probes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0890-8508(87)90034-x
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00