The influence of aggregation of porphyrins on the efficiency of photogeneration of hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution.

abstract：:A practical protocol to obtain accurate heat capacity values of pharmaceutical compounds using modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry was established. Three pharmaceutical compounds, acetaminophen, indomethacin, and tri-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin were used as model compounds. Powder samples did not produ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Harada T,Kawakami K,Yoshihashi Y,Yonemochi E,Terada K,Moriyama H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid method for the separation and purification of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (GT) was developed with the use of chromatofocusing on a high-performance liquid chromatograph. GT isoenzymes solubilized from hepatic microsomes of Wistar rats were separated on a Mono P column, a pre-packed column for ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takanashi H,Homma H,Matsui M

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(±)-8-Deisopropyladunctin B, the deisopropyl form of adunctin B, which was isolated from the leaves of Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) collected in Papua New Guinea, was synthesized in 0.77% overall yield in 17 steps from 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin-3-carboxylate. The key step was our original stereoconvergent skeleton transform...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nomura S,Arimitsu K,Yamaguchi S,Kosuga Y,Kakimoto Y,Komai T,Hasegawa K,Nakanishi A,Miyoshi T,Iwasaki H,Ozeki M,Kawasaki I,Kurume A,Ohta S,Yamashita M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereoselective synthesis of the 16-membered diolide 27, a fully functionalized congener of lepranthin (1), is described. The requisite five asymmetric carbon centers in monomer 23 were constructed in a highly stereoselective manner by using different epoxide-opening reactions of α,β-unsaturated γ,δ-epoxy esters and e...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takada H,Nagumo S,Yasui E,Mizukami M,Miyashita M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caragana tibetica KOM. (Fabaceae) is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used in western part of China. In the course of our screening study on antioxidant activity of medicinal plants, the 70% acetone extract of the stems of C. tibetica was found to have a potent superoxide anion scavenging activity. Tibeti...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Xiang T,Uno T,Ogino F,Ai C,Duo J,Sankawa U

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of new azabicycloalkanes as 5-HT3 (serotonin-3) receptor antagonists are described. Our study on the azabicycloalkaneacetamide derivatives showed that 2,3-dihydroindole as the aromatic ring moiety afforded potent 5-HT3 receptor antagonist activity, as judg...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kato M,Ito K,Nishino S,Yamakuni H,Takasugi H

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Umbilicus pendulinus afforded in addition to 2-O-caffeoyl malate, isoquercitrin and Z-venusol, the new isomer E-venusol. Special NMR experiments were carried out to elucidate the configuration of the two latter compounds. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Viornery L,Saliba C,Daskiewicz JB,Bayet C,Comte G,Fenet B,Gutierrez G,Barron D

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition of γ,δ-unsaturated ketenes derived from hex-5-enoyl chloride derivatives gave bicyclo[2.1.1]hexan-5-ones with complete regioselectivity. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hoshikawa T,Tanji K,Matsuo J,Ishibashi H

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new antibiotic indole trimer named trisindoline (1) was isolated, together with a known dioxopiperazine brevianamide F (2), from the culture of a bacterium of Vibrio sp., which was separated from the Okinawan marine sponge Hyrtios altum. The structure of trisindoline (1) has been determined on the bases of physicoch...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kobayashi M,Aoki S,Gato K,Matsunami K,Kurosu M,Kitagawa I

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-(1-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-4- pyrrolidinyl)benzamide, four optical isomers, (2S,4S)-1 (TKS159), (2S,4R)-25, (2R,4S)-26 and (2R,4R)-27, were prepared from optically active 4-amino-1-ethyl-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine di-p-toluenesulfonate [(2S,4S)-14, (2S,4R)-17, (2R,4S)-20 and (2R,4R)-23, r...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yanagi T,Kitajima A,Anzai K,Kodama K,Mizoguchi J,Fujiwara H,Sakiyama H,Kamoda O,Kamei C

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of electrolysis and the Fe(III)(PA)3/O2/CH3CN system was investigated for allylic hydroxylation of octahydronaphthalene derivatives. Substrates with a bridgehead double bond gave the allylic alcohol with alpha-preference, while non-bridgehead olefin did not react smoothly. This system is a useful tool ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Okamoto I,Funaki W,Nobuchika S,Sawamura M,Kotani E,Takeya T

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fe2+-dependent lipid peroxidation in phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes, assessed by thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) production, was stimulated in the presence of Fe3+ in a concentration-dependent manner. The rates of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction and Fe2+ oxidation (Fe2+ disappearance and Fe3+...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ohyashiki T,Kadoya A,Kushida K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of new (5R,8R,10R)-ergoline derivatives was synthesized, and their antihypertensive and dopaminergic activities were tested in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats and in rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the substantia nigra. (5R,8R,10R)-6-Alkyl-8-ergolinemethanols, prepared from...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ohno S,Adachi Y,Koumori M,Mizukoshi K,Nagasaka M,Ichihara K,Kato E

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4-(2-Pyridinylamino)-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-penten-2-ones 3, obtained from the reaction of commercially available 2-aminopyridine derivatives and 4-methoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-penten-2-one 2, were converted to 6-(dimethylamino)-4-(2-pyridinylamino)-3,5-hexadien-2-ones 4 by treatment with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal. Az...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Cocco MT,Conglu C,Onnis V

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new spiroketallactone, epi-danshenspiroketallactone A (1) and a new C18-norditerpenoid, normiltioane (2) along with 21 known compounds, were isolated from cell cultures of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. In the in vitro assays, the compounds 9-1...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang DW,Liu X,Xie D,Chen R,Tao XY,Zou JH,Dai J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of [6]-gingerol were investigated in rats with acute renal failure induced by bilateral nephrectomy, or those with acute hepatic failure induced by a single oral administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), to clarify the contribution of the kidney and liver to the elimination process of [6]-gin...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Naora K,Ding G,Hayashibara M,Katagiri Y,Kano Y,Iwamoto K

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrochemical oxidation of catechols in the presence of phenyl-Meldrum's acid as a nucleophile in aqueous solution has been studied in detail by means of cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential coulometry. The results indicate that the o-benzoquinone derived from catechols participates in Michael addition reacti...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nematollahi D,Bamzadeh M,Shayani-Jam H

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Menthyl 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives of hydroxybenzaldehydes, phenols and bile acids were synthesized via click chemistry. The novel synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium, and Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive bacteria. Some der...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Khaligh P,Salehi P,Bararjanian M,Aliahmadi A,Khavasi HR,Nejad-Ebrahimi S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new cycloartane glycosides were isolated from the aerial parts of Thalictrum fortunei (Ranunculaceae). The chemical structures of these new glycosides were elucidated as 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-fucopyranosyl (22S,24Z)-cycloart-24-en-3beta,22,26-triol 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 3-O-beta-D-glucop...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang XT,Zhang LH,Ye WC,Zhang XL,Yin ZQ,Zhao SX,Yao XS

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen derivatives of 1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-2-thiocytosine (araSC), including five 5'-esters, three 3'-esters, five N4-amides and three 5'-phosphodiesters, were synthesized and their reactivity to mouse tissue homogenates, including plasma, liver and intestine, and antitumor activity in mice bearing P388 cells ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kawaguchi T,Ichikawa T,Hasegawa T,Saneyoshi M,Wakayama T,Kato H,Yukita A,Nagata T

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the surface layering time of lactose carrier particles on the dry powder inhalation properties of salbutamol sulfate was investigated. Lactose carrier particles were layered with vegetable magnesium stearate by physical mixing. In the present study, drug/carrier powder mixtures were designed consisting o...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Iida K,Hayakawa Y,Okamoto H,Danjo K,Luenberger H

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nondestructive, efficient, and rapid method for quantitative analysis of two bioactive components (salidroside and p-tyrosol) in Rhodiola crenulata, a traditional Tibetan medicine, by Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was developed. Near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra in the range of 4000 t...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Li T,He X

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Panaxacol (1) and dihydropanaxacol (2), cytotoxic polyacetylenes isolated from the callus of Panax ginseng, were synthesized starting from D-(-)-diethyl tartrate. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined to be 9R, 10R and the absolute configuration at C-3 of 2 was tentatively assigned as 3S by the application of...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Fujimoto Y,Satoh M,Takeuchi N,Kirisawa M

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have already reported unique compounds containing a N,O-spiro acetal structure as an orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor. This time, we described a N,N-spiro acetal structure as an analogue of the N,O-spiro acetal structure for an orally active FXa inhibitor. The synthesis of these analogues could be achieved i...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Saitoh F,Mukaihira T,Nishida H,Satoh T,Okano A,Yumiya Y,Ohkouchi M,Johka R,Matsusue T,Shiromizu I,Hosaka Y,Matsumoto M,Ohnishi S

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different sensitive and accurate spectroscopic procedures were developed for the determination of three angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, namely, ramipril, enalapril maleate and fosinopril. The first two spectrophotometric (extractive and non-extractive) procedures were based on ternary complex formation...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Baraka MM,El-Sadek M,Moussa EM,Abd-Alaty NM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atranorin, lichexanthone, and the (+)-usnic, diffractaic, divaricatic, perlatolic, psoromic, protocetraric, and norstictic acids isolated from the lichens Parmotrema dilatatum (VAIN.) HALE, Usnea subcavata MOTYKA, Usnea sp., Ramalina sp., Cladina confusa (SANT.) FOLMM. & AHTI, Dirinaria aspera HÄSÄNEN, and Parmotrema ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Brandão LF,Alcantara GB,Matos Mde F,Bogo D,Freitas Ddos S,Oyama NM,Honda NK

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a catalytic aerobic oxidative dimerization reaction of benzofuranones using a Pd(II)-µ-hydroxo complex. Radical-radical cross-coupling of the resulting dimers with azo compounds enabled the one-pot synthesis of structurally congested benzofuranones having two distinct vicinal all-carbon quaternary ce...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ohnishi R,Sugawara M,Ezawa T,Sohtome Y,Sodeoka M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The n-BuOH extract of Swertia japonica showed a significant hepatoprotective effect on D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury in mice. The activity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of a new tetrahydroxanthone derivative, tetrahydroswertianolin (1), as well as two known iridoids...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hase K,Li J,Basnet P,Xiong Q,Takamura S,Namba T,Kadota S

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vanadate stimulated the release of rat hepatic lipase activity from liver slices into an incubation medium in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Insulin, however, failed to have this stimulatory action, and the release by heparin was recognized, but was not additive to that by vanadate. Amiloride, an inhibitor of tyro...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Morita T,Mikami F,Kanagawa A,Sera M,Ueki H

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an investigation of a new class of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-intercalating antitumor agents, novel acridinyl-substituted uracils have been synthesized and evaluated for activity against L1210 leukemia in vivo, and against bacteria and fungus. These compounds were prepared by the novel enamine reaction between 9-c...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kimura M,Okabayashi I,Kato A

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00